Online gambling essay

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Edith Cowan University *

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1110

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Economics

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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19

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Issues Online gambling essay General wording - The year 2021 proves to be a dynamic time for the global economy, as Covid has thrown many businesses and industries into unfamiliar waters with uncertain futures (forbes article) - However, the iGaming industry is going through a resurgance and is predicted to soar within the next few years (forbes article) https://www.imarcgroup.com/australia-online-gambling-market - Online gambling or electronic gambling involves the process of placing bets with the help of a bookie, betting shop and other gambling enterprises. Unlike conventional gambling, it is conducted via the internet, which provides a wide range of advantages, such as convenience, free games, bonuses, loyalty points, global access, and a wide range of payment options - In Australia, the introduction of new forms of online gambling like lottery terminals, keno, and instant scratch tickets have gained popularity across the country. Online gambling platforms also attract the younger generation and reach people who do not have access to casinos or bars. Market failure article 1 - By definition, gambling is divided into three main categories: casino, betting, and lotteries. The internet presents a new frontier for the industry providing greater accessibility and anonymity. - In several countries, including Belize, Austria, Antigua and Barbuda, Costa Rica, Australia, and the United Kingdom, internet gambling has been legalized with regulatory restrictions (Viaden, n.d.). The introduction of the internet as a new median promises to revolutionize the gambling industry - he projected global net revenues of internet gambling for offshore companies was estimated to be $5.4 billion in 2009 from players in the United States, and $25.8 billion from players worldwide WORDING
- The remainder of this paper proceeds as follows. The next section includes a review of the current literature on internet gambling. The third section explains the causes of market failure in the internet gambling industry. Section four imparts an economics analysis of the social and individual issues surrounding internet-based gambling. Section five consist of a consideration of how legalization and regulation could ameliorate the potential for market failure and generate overall benefits for the United States in terms of tax revenue and enhanced social welfare. Section six provides the limitation of this paper. The last section concludes this paper. MARKET SIZE / BACKGROUND - Online gambling segment already accounts for 18.6% of the industry revenue - 1. Using demand and supply concepts, illustrate how the industry has changed recently (i.e. in the last five years). Search for evidence to support your demand and supply analysis. Include relevant economic diagrams (if any) in your essay. - Reduction in supply: The Interactive Gambling Amendment Bill 2016 and the enforcement of the Interactive Gambling Act have reduced the supply of online gambling services in Australia. The ban on in-play sports betting and the prohibition on online casinos offering their services to Australian residents has reduced the number of online gambling operators in the market, reducing the overall supply of online gambling services. - Increase in demand: Despite the reduction in supply, the demand for online gambling services in Australia has remained strong. The growth of mobile gambling and the emergence of cryptocurrency casinos have made online gambling more accessible and convenient, leading to an increase in demand. - Consolidation of the industry: The consolidation of the online gambling industry in Australia has led to increased competition among the larger operators. This competition has driven down prices for consumers and increased the quality of online gambling services as operators try to differentiate themselves from their competitors. - Effects on prices: The reduction in supply and the increase in demand have led to an increase in prices for online gambling services in Australia. However, the increased competition among larger operators has mitigated the price increases, and prices have remained relatively stable over the past five years. - Technological advancements: Advances in technology have affected both the demand and supply of online gambling services in Australia. The growth of mobile gambling has increased the demand for online gambling services, while the development of new software and mobile apps has made it easier for operators to offer their services.
- - - “The current rate of expansion for regulated sports betting in the United States supports the idea that there is both an audience and a financial incentive for states when adopting the practice. Sportsbooks operate at much lower margins, and legislators are quickly catching onto the fact that taxable revenue from virtual casinos could dwarf that of the sports wagering markets.” (forbes article) - In May 2018, the US Supreme Court made a historic decision to legalize sports betting country-wide. (forbes article) - New Jersey first brought the case to the Supreme Court after long years of advocating for sports betting legalization. Finally, the federal ban on sports betting was struck down after being ruled unconstitutional, allowing individual states to legalize and regulate their own bodies of sports betting services. (forbes article) FORBES - Igaming is one of the fastes growing industries - iGaming is any activity that involves betting online, for example betting on a live event or a game outcome. In the modern day, this timeless activity is carried out through sports betting, online casino gambling and other skill-based games like poker or blackjack. - Considering how massive, innovative and dynamic the iGaming industry is, it is bound to become more widely legal across the US AUSTRALIA – https://austgamingcouncil.org.au/fact-centre/agc-guide-industry - From 11 March 2020, when the World Health Organisation declared a global pandemic in response to the spread of COVID-19, there were significant changes in the availability of gambling activities in Australia, with land-based gambling venues temporarily closed and major sporting codes suspended. GROWTH - https://www.imarcgroup.com/australia-online-gambling-market - The Australia online gambling market size reached US$ 4.5 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 7.2 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.09% during 2023-2028.
- The Australia online gambling market is primarily driven by the inflating income levels, coupled with the increasing reliance on smartphones in the region. - The market is also being propelled by the increasing penetration of the internet, which has helped consumers interact with domestic and international gambling websites and mobile applications. - Moreover, the advent of advanced technologies, such as 3D animation, virtual reality (VR), and blockchain, is creating an immersive experience for the player and assisting in maintaining the transparency of gambling activities. - The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the changing consumer inclination from traditional casinos towards online gambling activities, owing to the implementation of stringent lockdown regulations across the nation Chat GPT - Overall, the changes in the Australian online gambling industry over the past few years can be explained using the concepts of demand and supply, with a reduction in supply due to regulatory changes being offset by an increase in demand due to technological advancements and changes in consumer preferences. The consolidation of the industry has also led to increased competition, which has affected prices for consumers. MARKET FAILURE ARTICLE 1 - n the United States, for the past decade, internet-based gambling has been at the forefront of several legislation proposals being discussed in Congress. Although a large percentage of the gross internet gambling revenue comes from the US, legalization of this activity in the US has not occurred. - - One of the research conducted by the Lund University, Sweden, found that due to restrictions in sports events due to lockdowns, consumers have surged their interest in online gambling platforms. - However, the potential billions that can be reaped from the new tax revenue source is a strong incentive for political leaders to legalize and regulate online gambling. one can assume a relatively inelastic demand curve concerning internet gambling in general and a high elasticity for individual sites. IBIS ARTICLE 6
- Over the five years to 2022, the Globa lCasinos and Online Gambling industry shifted from the United States, specifically Las Vegas and Atlantic City, to China, more specifically, Macau. A wave of recent casino openings in Macau has propelled this shift. - Operators experienced substantial revenue decline following the COVID-19 Pandemic - As a result the over the 5 years to 2022 the industry revenue is expected to decline toan annualized 0.8% to $261.8 billion - While the industry has historically experienced revenue volatility, the current five-year period proved significantly more volatile, following temporary closures amid the height of the pandemic and plummeting international tourismtravel. - As a result, revenue declined an estimated 34.2% in 2020 alone, and average industry profit dipped into the negative for the first time in IBISWorld's reporting history. - However the industry has been quick to re bound, pent up consumer demand has played a vital role in the industry’s gradual recovery, however more crucial is the rise of internet / online gambling popularity - As a result the industry is expected to rise 26.3% alone in 2022 - While online activities have been increasing in popularity for over two decades, online gambling has lagged behind due to questionable practices, safety, and government regulation. However, over the past five years, online gambling rose significantly in popularity - In large part, the segment's rise can be tied to the coronavirus pandemic and physical establishments temporarily closing. Moreover, consumers decreased tourism travel amid health and safety concerns, resulting in a rise in at- home gambling. - Many start-up operators have emerged in recent years due to internet expansion, and legislation in various jurisdictions worldwide has limited this process to some extent - Some companies offering online gambling services are expected to consolidate as the online gaming space matures. - To the extent that legislation permits, large international online gaming operations have the capacity to operate more efficiently and profitably compared with small operators, providing an incentive for mergers and acquisitions to spur further growth in revenue and profit. - online gambling is now legal in over 80 countries. However, significant markets such as China, Japan and South Korea remain closed to online gambling - Also, Europe, which holds the biggest share of online gambling revenue, has been held back by country regulation that essentially prohibits cross-border online gambling as many countries have focused on gaming reform within their own borders. - Furthermore, the segment was one of the only (if not the only) to experience a boost amid the pandemic. As consumers reduced travel, particularly tourist travel, and establishments temporarily shuttered their doors, demand for online gambling rose. The trend tapered slightly as restrictions surrounding the pandemic eased; however, the segment is expected to remain vital to the industry. - Over the five years to 2022, the Global Casinos and Online Gambling industry has experienced a very high level of revenue volatility, primarily stemming from complications arising from the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and ensuing economic upheaval
- however, the current five-year period marks an outlier in the industry's history. - Online gambling is banned in the United States at the federal level under the Unlawful Internet Gaming Enforcement Act of 2006, which made it illegal for banks and credit card companies to process payments to online gambling companies - However, more states are legalizing online gambling to tax it to raise revenue - - 2. Determine the factors that change the demand and supply of the product. Support your arguments with reliable data and evidence, including charts and diagrams (if any). Use charts / diagrams from IBIS world FORBES ARTICLE - The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (UIGEA) works on a federal level and blocks payments from banks to online betting businesses. This is somewhat contradictory with some states where online gambling is allowed (forbes article) - Many factors could be accounted for the growth of the iGaming industry. Technological advance means that the games are constantly evolving and improving. All kinds of betting services are offered with better visual and audio design which naturally attract more customers. - iGaming is a highly innovative industry that never sleeps, and the online casino sector is leading the way. Online slots are coming out every week and gather a massive public following. Meanwhile, classic games like roulette and blackjack maintain a steady base of players.
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