Week 6

Exercise 2.2. A three-man board, composed of A, B, and C, has held hearings on a personnel case involving an officer of the company. This officer was scheduled for promotion but, prior to final action on his promotion, he took a decision that cost the company a good deal of money. The question is whether he should be (1) promoted anyway, (2) denied the promotion, or (3) fired. The board has discussed the matter at length and is unable to reach unanimous agreement. In the course of the discussion it has become clear to all three of them that their separate opinions are as follows: • A considers the officer to have been a victim of bad luck, not bad judgment, and wants to go ahead and promote him but, failing that, would keep him rather than fire him. • • B considers the mistake serious enough to bar promotion altogether; he'd prefer to keep the officer, denying promotion, but would rather fire than promote him. C thinks the man ought to be fired but, in terms of personal policy and…

Medicare recipients can purchase supplemental private insurance (known as Medigap insurance) to fill the gap in coverage left by Medicare. This gap includes copayments, deductibles, and prescription drug expenses not covered by Medicare. Several years ago, the government enacted regulations that specify minimum standards for items that Medigap policies must cover. This made the policies more expensive, and as a consequence, about 25 percent of the elderly who would have purchased some Medi-gap insurance purchased none at all [Finkelstein, 2004]. Consider an individual who consumes two goods, "insurance" and "all other goods." The cost of a unit of Medigap insurance is $1, as is the cost of a unit of all other goods. Sketch a budget constraint and set of indifference curves that are consistent with the following scenario: In an unregulated market, an individual with a $30,000 income purchases $5,000 worth of Medigap insurance. The government then puts mandates on Medigap policies that…

Briefly Explain the differences between Rapid Upper Limb Assessment and Rapid Entire Body Assessment.

What is the Hausman Test? Explain its relevance.

The UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is charged with interpreting the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESR). In 2000 the Committee released General Comment 14, “The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health”. The General Comment is important for advancing our understanding of a right to health under international law because it: (choose one) A) Sets out what has become known as the “3AQ model” addressing the conditions for health on the basis of Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality. B) Creates new, specific obligations with respect to the delivery health care services that are binding on all countries of the world C) Makes it clear that the absence of a right to health in the Canadian Charter or Rights and Freedoms means that Canada is in clear violation of its obligations under the ICESR. D) Offers an account of a right to health that has been used by health advocates around the world E) A, B…

Should researchers sometimes deceive subjects, even if it may harm them emotionally, in order to get more genuine responses?

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Consider the following box-and-whisker plot from Hall and Jones (2007). When focused on the youngest age group, a 20% increase in medical spending is associated with: FIGURE 3.1 Elasticity of health with respect to medical spending, by age. 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 20 40 60 80 100 Age Source: Hall and Jones, 2007. Note: “Whiskers" show standard errors of the estimates for each age group. 4% increase in conditional life expectancy 20% increase in conditional live expectancy O 8% increase in conditional life expectancy Elasticity of health with respect to medical spending

The following is an excerpt from "The Oregon Experiment- Effects of Medicaid on Clinical Outcomes," by Baicker et al. (2013). Fill in the blank identifying the method used in this paper given the description in the paragraph (I've given you a hint on the key points by italicizing a few phrases): "Adults randomly selected in the lottery were given the option to apply for Medicaid, but not all persons selected by the lottery enrolled in Medicaid (either because they did not apply or because they were deemed ineligible). Lottery selection increased the probability of Medicaid coverage during our study period by 24.1 percentage points (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.3 to 25.9; P<0.001). The subgroup of lottery winners who ultimately enrolled in Medicaid was not comparable to the overall group of persons who did not win the lottery. We, therefore, used a standard______ _approach... to estimate the causal effect of enrollment in Medicaid. Intuitively, since the lottery increased the chance…

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In the early 2000s, the state of Massachusetts in the U.S. implemented a health reform aimed at enrolling people without health insurance into an insurance plan. The reform required people without health insurance (at least those who could afford it) to buy insurance, and put in place penalties on those who nevertheless chose not to buy insurance. Below is the abstract of a recent National Bureau of Economic Research working paper entitled “Health Reform, Health Insurance, and Selection: Estimating Selection into Health Insurance Using the Massachusetts Health Reform” by Martin Hackmann, Jonathan Kolstad, and Amanda Kowalski. The authors conducted a study of the effects of the Massachusetts reform. They write:   We implement an empirical test for selection into health insurance using changes in coverage induced by the introduction of mandated health insurance in Massachusetts. Our test examines changes in the cost of the newly insured relative to those who were insured prior to the…

In 2018, 10,500 individuals lived in the community of Strängsboda. Fifty-two percent were men. Of these, a total of 254 had men prostate cancer in 2018, the product 20 people had contracted prostate cancer in 2018. a) Calculate the incidence of prostate cancer among men in Strängsboda in 2018. b) Calculate the prevalence of prostate cancer among men in Strängsboda in 2018.

A researcher wants to study about the behaviours of postgraduate students in Australia in mobile phone usage.  One of the goals of the study is to analyse whether there is a relationship between the amount of time they spend using the mobile phone and their gender.  What are the two variables involved to achieve that goal?

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A U.S. emergency relief agency is considering sending a team of experts to another country to treat a severely contagious disease outbreak. Each team costs $100,000 for this one-week-long job. The agency estimates effectiveness as follows: 0 teams = 1000 deaths;1 team = 500 deaths;2 teams = 250 deaths,3 teams = 50 deaths;4 teams = 50 deaths Number of Teams Number of Deaths 0 1,000 1 500 2 250 3 50 4 50 If the Agency is considering sending 3 teams vs. 2 teams, what is the marginal cost (in dollar terms) of sending the third team? If saving a life is valued at $200,000 then the optimal number of teams to send is _____.

Economic Epidemiology Suppose that some members of a population are infected with a sexually transmitted virus that causes disease X, and some are infected with another sexually transmitted virus that causes disease Y. Some members of the population may be infected with both viruses. While diseases X and Y are similar in that they are both sexually transmitted diseases, the disease X is much more harmful to its carriers than the disease Y is to its carriers. Condom use is highly effective in preventing the transmission of either disease. Suppose scientists discover a cure for the sexually transmitted disease X. This cure (a vaccination) will eliminate the virus causing the disease X from its carrier before its carrier can suffer any harm from the virus. Everybody is immediately given this vaccination against the disease X. a What do you expect to happen to the prevalence of the virus causing the disease X in the population? Draw a graph with time on the horizontal axis and prevalence…

Quality Health Care in the U. S. In his inauguration address, U. S. President Barack Obama mentioned the poor state of the U. S. health care system as a fundamental issue facing the nation and his administration. The sobering truth of America’s health care system is that it dramatically under-performs. In an August 2008 poll by the Commonwealth Fund, 8 of 10 adults agreed with the statement that the health care system “needs either fundamental change or complete rebuilding”. This becomes even clearer when comparing the system with those of its international peers. In 2000, the World Health Organization ranked the performance of the U. S. health care system 37th in the world. In this and other international comparisons, despite spending more than twice per capita than other developed countries, the U. S. were beaten on virtually every metric of health care cost, quality and access. In other words, they spend more and get less. Scoring the U. S. health care system on key benchmarks…

Do not use chatgpt. Answer with explanation. Answer in step by step

Economists in Champaign have been studying the local market for pizza. The market is described in the graph: Market for Pizza 10.3 10 9. 8 7 6.1 6 5.7 5 4.65 4.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.1 (2.1] 2 500 518 464 479 Quantity 401 430 545 577 Some research by the local university shows that eating pizza improves health in several ways. The local government decides to subsidize pizza consumption by paying $1.6 of every pizza sold(essentially a negative tax of $1.6). How much will the government spend with the subsidy? Price

The following matrix represents a possible outcome of a two-factor experiment:   No Treatment Treatment                           Male     20 15 Overall M = 17.5                      Female 25 10 Overall M = 17.5   Overall M = 22.5 Overall M = 12.5    Which of the following statements is TRUE: Group of answer choices   There is a main effect of gender, a main effect of treatment, and a gender by treatment interaction There is a main effect of gender, no main effect of treatment, and an interaction There is a main effect of gender, a main effect of treatment, and no interaction There is a main effect of treatment, no main effect of gender, and an interaction

courses/137060/quizzes/485278/take/questions/12956039 Dashboard Customer Portal - R... Dashboard | Labcor... Clinician SimonMed FLORIDA STA... Question 3 20 pts Which of the following makes best use of a signal phrase and parenthetical citation? O Hira Bhagtani writes, "The initial results of the new medication are positive" (637). O On page 637 it says, "The initial results of the new medication are positive" (Bhagtani). O The author states, "The initial results of the new medication are positive" (637). OHira Bhagtani states, "The initial results of the new medication are positive" (Bhagtani 637). • Previous Q Search Ca Next ▸ 25

Is brain drain, good or bad thing? Expl

Sally is trying to decide what flavor of cake to make for an upcoming party.  She polls some of her friends who will be attending the party what she should make and records the results below. Flavor Lucy Charlie Linus Franklin Marcie Violet Patty Funfetti X   X X X X X Strawberry   X X X X   X Vanilla X   X X X X   Chocolate   X X     X   Using the Approval Method, which type of cake should Sally make?     Funfetti     Strawberry     Vanilla     Chocolate

What are the problems associated with changing the statistics in drug research?

How would you test the presence of multicollinearity?

How do you answer question #14?

30. Gardner's work has led to new approaches in: a) Clinical diagnosis b) Educational assessment c) Personality testing d) Behavioral intervention

Those without any health insurance in the U.S. tend to be the following groups, except Group of answer choices those who are in excellent health and those with the poorest health. workers in small firms. minimum-wage workers. those receiving Social Security payments.

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How effective is an intervention? (i.e., consider alternatives)

Multiple choice 14. Mark is a Canadian lumberjack whose income increases from $1,200 per week to $1,500 per week. If his demand for restaurant meals rises from 2 to 4 per week then...Select one: a.Ey = 3 b.Ey = 0.5 c.Ey = 2.5 d.Ey = -1 15. Which of the following would help support the argument for legalizing drugs?Select one: a.None of the other choices b.The demand curve for illegal drugs in relatively elastic c.The demand curve for illegal drugs is relatively inelastic d.The demand curve for illegal drugs is perfectly elastic 16. The Philippines Government is thinking of increasing taxes on gasoline and cigarettes in order to raise tax revenue. This would...Select one: a.None of the above are correct b.Be a good idea if gasoline and cigarettes are inelastic goods c.Be a poor idea because people would stop consuming these goods d.Be a good idea if gasoline and cigarettes are elastic goods 17. If Exy > 0 then goods x and y areSelect one: a.Substitutes b.Normal goods c.Inferior goods…