Chapter 2 Review

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Texas Woman's University *

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Economics

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Apr 3, 2024

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Chapter 2 – Review 14/15 1. John and Mark hold equivalent secretarial jobs, but John, who makes 20 percent more than Mark, is employed by a manufacturing firm while Mark is employed by a department store. Based on this information, which of the following best explains this pay differential? Group of answer choices interindustry wage differentials differences in human capital intensity merit exception of the Equal Pay Act of 1963 John's stronger negotiation skills 2. Which of the following is typically the case for companies that operate in product markets where there is relatively little competition from other companies? Group of answer choices lower wages and lower profits lower wages and higher profits higher wages and higher profits higher wages and lower profits 3. Which factors account for considerable variation in pay between occupations? Group of answer choices employment laws interindustry wage differentials relevant labor market knowledge, skills, and abilities 4. Which factors account for considerable variation in pay within occupations? Group of answer choices employment laws interindustry wage differentials relevant labor market knowledge, skills, and abilities 5. A common, but mistaken assumption, is that high demand for workers applies only to which kind of jobs? Group of answer choices medical doctors low-skilled jobs highly skilled jobs information security analysts 6. When considering cost-of-living differences between locations, which type of costs stand out? Group of answer choices
Chapter 2 – Review 14/15 housing education health care food and energy 7. Many nonunion companies offer higher compensation than they would if unions were nonexistent. What is this phenomenon called? Group of answer choices progressive compensation the spillover effect concessionary bargaining inter-industry compensation differentials 8. An employee has a regular hourly rate equal to $12. According to FLSA, how much should her/his employer pay this employee for each additional hour worked beyond the regular 40 hours within a period of 7 consecutive days? Group of answer choices $12 $14 $16 $18 9. Which law defines hours worked? Group of answer choices National Labor Relations Act Davis-Bacon Act Equal Pay Act Portal-to-Portal Act 10. Which of the following examples is NOT considered a compensable work activity? Group of answer choices A fireman plays checkers while waiting for an alarm. An employee attends an employer-mandated training. An employee travels from home before the regular workday and returns home at the end of the workday. An employee takes a 15-minute rest during work time. 11. Based upon the FLSA child labor provisions, what is the minimum age that a child must be in order to be legally employed? Group of answer choices 10 12 14 19
Chapter 2 – Review 14/15 12. Intentionally treating women less favorably than men based upon their gender would be what form of discrimination? Group of answer choices disparate treatment disparate impact disparate causality situational discrimination 13. This act strengthened the Equal Pay Act of 1963 by requiring employers to show that pay disparities are job related rather than sex- based. This act also prohibits employers from retaliating against employees who share their salary information. Group of answer choices The Paycheck Fairness Act The Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 The Pension Protection Act of 2006 14. Jennifer works as a clerk in a company. The essential function of her job is typing on a keyboard. If she develops crippling arthritis that interferes with her ability to type, which act requires her employer to make reasonable accommodations, such as providing a voice- recognition input device? Group of answer choices Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 15. Construction contractors, working on government contracts valued at more than $2,000, must pay their laborers and mechanics what type of local area-based wage to be in compliance with the Davis- Bacon Act of 1931? Group of answer choices minimum wage prevailing wage prevalent wage discretionary wage
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