Untitled document (2)
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Oregon State University, Corvallis *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
MACROECONO
Subject
Economics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
5
Uploaded by MajorFog9860
Daniela Troitiño
Question 1:
Define Economics, explaining the Economic Problem.
Economics is a social science which looks at how resources are allocated. The economic
problem is scarcity. This is because the amount of resources in an economy are limited and
these cannot fulfill all of the wants and needs of civilians.
Question 2:
List and define the four Factors of Production.
The four Factors of Production include: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. Land refers to
minerals, land, trees, oil, etc. On the other hand labor involves the skill and human effort of the
production of goods and services. Capital represents all of the man-made tools; machinery,
equipment, factories, and roads. Then, entrepreneurship are the individuals or groups who
organize the factors of production into goods and services.
Question 3:
Explain the difference between tradeoffs and opportunity costs, using the example of eating
food.
Opportunity cost is the next best alternative forgone. It cannot be avoided because resources
are scarce, and every decision involves trade-offs. So this means that a trade-off is the act of
giving up one thing in exchange of another while opportunity cost finds the value of the next
best alternative that is given up when a choice is made.
Question 4:
The following table represents the combinations of goods that Bakery land can make using its
resources. Use this information to answer the questions that follow:
Question 5
a.
Create a diagram of this data with cookies on the vertical axis and cupcakes on the
horizontal axis.
b.
Assume Bakeryland is currently producing at point A, 12 cookies and 0 cupcakes.
i. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of cupcakes from 0 to 1?
The loss of 2 cookies.
ii. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of cupcakes from 1 to 2?
The loss of 2 cookies.
iii. What is the opportunity cost of moving from C to D? The opportunity cost of moving
from C to D is the loss of 2 cookies.
iv. What is the opportunity cost of moving from D to E?
When moving from D to E it is producing one more cupcake which means it is losing two
cookies. Which means that the opportunity cost of moving from D to E is the loss of 2
cookies.
v. What is the opportunity cost of moving from F to G?
The opportunity cost of moving from F to G is the loss of 2 cookies.
c. Is this an example of constant or increasing opportunity costs?
This is an example of constant opportunity costs. This is because the loss of 2 cookies
remains consistent as the production of cupcakes increases.
Question 5
a.
Create a diagram of this data with robots on the vertical axis and cheese on the
horizontal axis.
b.
Assume Strangeland is currently producing at point A, 12 robots and 0 units of cheese.
i. The opportunity cost of increasing production of cheese from 0 to 1 unit is the loss of 2
units of robots.
ii. The opportunity cost of increasing production of cheese from 1 unit to 2 units is the
loss of 4 units of robots.
iii. The opportunity cost of moving from point C to point D is 6.
c.
Is this an example of constant or increasing opportunity costs? This is an example of
increasing opportunity costs. When producing one more unit of cheese, it results in a
progressively greater loss of robots along the PPC.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
(1) Classify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics. (5)
a. a family’s decision about how much income to save
b. the effect of government regulations on auto emissions
c. the impact of higher national saving on economic growth
d. a firm’s decision about how many workers to hire
e. the relationship between the inflation rate and changes in the quantity of money
arrow_forward
Business
anca
Ayon
Action
Chapter 2
Understanding Basic
Economics
Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
2.1 Define economics, and explain why scarcity is central to
economic decision making.
2.2 Differentiate among the major types of economic
systems.
2.3 Explain the interaction between demand and supply.
Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
What Is This Thing Called The
Economy? (1 of 1)
Economy
- The sum total of all the economic activity within a given
region
Introd
. This chapter off
- A brief introduction
professional's perspec
- A high-level look at the stu
economic systems, and the
demand
• Understanding basic economi
successful business managen
Copyright © 2017, 201
Learning Objectives (2
2.4 Identify four macroeconom
understanding the behavior of
2.5 Outline the debate over de
key roles that governments pla
2.6 Identify the major ways of
Copyright © 2017, 2
What Is This Thing C…
arrow_forward
Question 1
Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for your choice.
The optimal choice of output for a firm that produces
Choose.
electric heaters.
Choose.
A worker's decision about how many hours to work.
Micro, examining one individual
The impact of new technology in the market for DVD
recorders.
Macro, examining one firm in economy
The relationship between education and economic growth.
Macro, examining entire economy
The effect of government spending on the nation's
Micro, examining one specific firm
unemployment rate.
Micro, examining one sector of economy
Please answer all parts of the question.
Macro, examining one sector in economy
arrow_forward
part 2 and 3
arrow_forward
QUESTION ONE
1.1
The purpose of consumption of goods by an individual is to derive satisfaction
from the consumption of these goods. Consumer goods can be classified into
three main categories. Discuss these categories of goods.
1.2
Explain the meaning of a complete outward shift of the production possibility
frontier. Use a diagram to substantiate your answer.
arrow_forward
The answer to, "What goods are to be produced?"
deals with:
who gets the goods.
how tastes and preferences are determined.
how resources are combined to produce goods and
services.
the kinds and quantities of goods and services
produced.
arrow_forward
The table given below reports the value of sales at each stage of production of an economics book.Table 5.1
The Production of an Economics Book
Production Stage
Sales Value
Purchase of Timber
$1.25
Processing of Timber into Paper
$7.75
Printing
$24.50
Retail Sales of Economics Book
$38.00
Refer to Table 5.1. What is the value-added by processing timber into paper?
arrow_forward
Over the last several decades improvements in computer software, hardware and robotics have dramatically altered the ability of machines to do complex repetitive tasks.
i) Discuss the implications for semi-skilled skilled workers as a result of this improvement.
ii) Discuss how the cost of the new technology influences the choice of inputs used in production and the rate of adoption of the new technology.
arrow_forward
Q.1.1 What is the cause of scarcity in the economy? (a) Limited wants and unlimited resources.(b) Limited wants and limited resources.(c) Unlimited wants and unlimited resources.(d) Unlimited wants and limited resources.Q.1.2 Which one of the following is a microeconomic issue? (a) The rate of economic growth in South Africa.(b) The price of maize in South Africa.(c) The unemployment rate in Zimbabwe.(d) The South African inflation rate.Q.1.3 What are the three major economic flows? (a) Income, spending and saving.(b) Spending, production and saving.(c) Income, saving and investment.(d) Income, spending and production.
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements about the use of resources is NOT one of the key
economic problems?
Answer
A firm's decision to adopt a new technology to increase productivity.
Producers respond to changing demands and buying habits of consumers.
Firms to ensure an equal distribution of income among society.
Firms need to make decision regarding the goods to be produced.
arrow_forward
Microeconomics Questions
(Showed in Screenshot)
arrow_forward
Economics is a study of the usage of resources and how we can make those resources valuable under distinct captivity. It involves an intense study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics is not just about money; it is also about making correct choices, balancing them with the money, and improving an individual’s overall well-being. Some important MCQs on economics are given to analyse your understanding of the topic.
Economics MCQsQ1. What do you mean by the supply of goods?
a) Stock available for sale
b) Total stock in the warehouse
c) The actual production of the goods
d) Quantity of the goods offered for sale at a particular price per unit of time
Answer:- d
Q2. What do you mean by ‘under conditions of a perfect competition in the product market’?
a) MRP = VMP
b) MRP > VMP
c) VMP > MRP
d) None of the above
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.…
arrow_forward
Question: Imagine a small town where all
residents buy their groceries from two stores:
GreenGrocer and Fresh Finds. Initially, both
stores charge the same prices and have the
same number of customers. One month,
GreenGrocer decides to decrease the price of
all their fruits and vegetables by 10% to attract
more customers.
Assuming the quality of goods and the level of
service at both stores remain constant,
answer the following:
1. What economic principle explains why
customers might start shopping more at
GreenGrocer than at Fresh Finds?
2. If Fresh Finds does not change its prices, what
could be the likely outcome for its business?
3. How might Fresh Finds respond to
GreenGrocer's price reduction to maintain its
customer base?
arrow_forward
#5#
arrow_forward
Question 1
Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for your choice
The optimal choice of output for a firm that produces electric heaters
Macro, examining entire economy
Macro, examining one sector in economy
Micro, examining one specific firm
Micro, examining one individual
Micro, examining one sector of the economy
Macro, examining one firm in the economy
A worker’s decision about how many hours to work
Macro, examining entire economy
Macro, examining one sector in economy
Micro, examining one specific firm
Micro, examining one individual
Micro, examining one sector of the economy
Macro, examining one firm in the economy
The impact of new technology in the market for DVD recorders
Macro, examining entire economy
Macro, examining one sector in economy
Micro, examining one specific firm
Micro, examining one individual
Micro, examining one sector of the economy
Macro, examining one firm in the economy
The relationship between…
arrow_forward
Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with:(A) the prices of individual goods (B) important rather than trivial issues (C) how individual markets work (D) the economy as a whole
arrow_forward
Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for your choice.(a) Research into why the growth rate of total production increased.(b) A theory of how consumers decide what to buy.(c) An analysis of IBM's share of the personal computer market.(d) Research on why interest rates in a country were unusually high.
arrow_forward
Summary: In what ways does a society's values determine how it answers the question, "Who gets how much of what?
THE ONLY QUESTION YOU HAVE TO ANSWER IS THE SUMMAR QUESTION ABOVE.
Central Question of Economics: "Who Gets How Much of What?"
Scarcity is a fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human wants in a world of limited resource
Who?: Who are we talking about? Who are the players in the economics world?
Men, Women, Children, Governments, The Elderly, Corporations, Developed/Developing Nations
What?:What are we talking about? What are the things that an economic system produces and distributes?
Property, Land, Housing, Utilities, Food, Clothes, Education, Jobs, Taxes, Healthcare, Transportation (cars, planes, etc.), Communications, and Electronic Devices
How Much Of? Name other ways of saying “how much of something?”
Years, Frequency, Size, Quantity, Amount
arrow_forward
Question 9
Which of the following is/are the characteristic(s) of a household?
[i]: It represents all the people who live together and who make joint economic
decisions.
[ii]: In a mixed economy, most of the factors of production are owned by households.
[iii]: Households largely determine what goods and services are produced.
a) [i] and [ii] only
b) [i] and [iii] only
c) [ii] and [iii]
d) [i] ,[ii] and [iii]
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- (1) Classify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics. (5) a. a family’s decision about how much income to save b. the effect of government regulations on auto emissions c. the impact of higher national saving on economic growth d. a firm’s decision about how many workers to hire e. the relationship between the inflation rate and changes in the quantity of moneyarrow_forwardBusiness anca Ayon Action Chapter 2 Understanding Basic Economics Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives (1 of 2) 2.1 Define economics, and explain why scarcity is central to economic decision making. 2.2 Differentiate among the major types of economic systems. 2.3 Explain the interaction between demand and supply. Copyright © 2017, 2015, 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What Is This Thing Called The Economy? (1 of 1) Economy - The sum total of all the economic activity within a given region Introd . This chapter off - A brief introduction professional's perspec - A high-level look at the stu economic systems, and the demand • Understanding basic economi successful business managen Copyright © 2017, 201 Learning Objectives (2 2.4 Identify four macroeconom understanding the behavior of 2.5 Outline the debate over de key roles that governments pla 2.6 Identify the major ways of Copyright © 2017, 2 What Is This Thing C…arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Classify the following as microeconomics or macroeconomics and provide a justification for your choice. The optimal choice of output for a firm that produces Choose. electric heaters. Choose. A worker's decision about how many hours to work. Micro, examining one individual The impact of new technology in the market for DVD recorders. Macro, examining one firm in economy The relationship between education and economic growth. Macro, examining entire economy The effect of government spending on the nation's Micro, examining one specific firm unemployment rate. Micro, examining one sector of economy Please answer all parts of the question. Macro, examining one sector in economyarrow_forward
- part 2 and 3arrow_forwardQUESTION ONE 1.1 The purpose of consumption of goods by an individual is to derive satisfaction from the consumption of these goods. Consumer goods can be classified into three main categories. Discuss these categories of goods. 1.2 Explain the meaning of a complete outward shift of the production possibility frontier. Use a diagram to substantiate your answer.arrow_forwardThe answer to, "What goods are to be produced?" deals with: who gets the goods. how tastes and preferences are determined. how resources are combined to produce goods and services. the kinds and quantities of goods and services produced.arrow_forward
- The table given below reports the value of sales at each stage of production of an economics book.Table 5.1 The Production of an Economics Book Production Stage Sales Value Purchase of Timber $1.25 Processing of Timber into Paper $7.75 Printing $24.50 Retail Sales of Economics Book $38.00 Refer to Table 5.1. What is the value-added by processing timber into paper?arrow_forwardOver the last several decades improvements in computer software, hardware and robotics have dramatically altered the ability of machines to do complex repetitive tasks. i) Discuss the implications for semi-skilled skilled workers as a result of this improvement. ii) Discuss how the cost of the new technology influences the choice of inputs used in production and the rate of adoption of the new technology.arrow_forwardQ.1.1 What is the cause of scarcity in the economy? (a) Limited wants and unlimited resources.(b) Limited wants and limited resources.(c) Unlimited wants and unlimited resources.(d) Unlimited wants and limited resources.Q.1.2 Which one of the following is a microeconomic issue? (a) The rate of economic growth in South Africa.(b) The price of maize in South Africa.(c) The unemployment rate in Zimbabwe.(d) The South African inflation rate.Q.1.3 What are the three major economic flows? (a) Income, spending and saving.(b) Spending, production and saving.(c) Income, saving and investment.(d) Income, spending and production.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the use of resources is NOT one of the key economic problems? Answer A firm's decision to adopt a new technology to increase productivity. Producers respond to changing demands and buying habits of consumers. Firms to ensure an equal distribution of income among society. Firms need to make decision regarding the goods to be produced.arrow_forwardMicroeconomics Questions (Showed in Screenshot)arrow_forwardEconomics is a study of the usage of resources and how we can make those resources valuable under distinct captivity. It involves an intense study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics is not just about money; it is also about making correct choices, balancing them with the money, and improving an individual’s overall well-being. Some important MCQs on economics are given to analyse your understanding of the topic. Economics MCQsQ1. What do you mean by the supply of goods? a) Stock available for sale b) Total stock in the warehouse c) The actual production of the goods d) Quantity of the goods offered for sale at a particular price per unit of time Answer:- d Q2. What do you mean by ‘under conditions of a perfect competition in the product market’? a) MRP = VMP b) MRP > VMP c) VMP > MRP d) None of the above Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning