Module 3 Quiz

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Sam Houston State University *

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3372

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Electrical Engineering

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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6

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Question 1 10 out of 10 points A 10-year-old female is arriving at a national spelling bee contest. Her heart starts beating faster and harder, and she begins to sweat. Which of the following is she experiencing? Selected Answer: b. Anticipatory response Response Feedback: Anticipation of experiencing these events produces a physiologic stress response. Homeostasis is a steady-state. Reactive response occurs following a stressful event. Exhaustion stage is the final stage of the stressful response when the body can no longer sustain the response. Question 2 10 out of 10 points A female student is driving to school when another driver nearly hits her. Her heart begins beating harder and faster as she becomes aroused and scared. Which of the following stages of the general adaptation syndrome is she experiencing? Selected Answer: d. Alarm stage Response Feedback : The alarm stage, the initial reaction, is manifested by arousal of the body’s defenses that prepare the body to fight or flee from threat. This stage involves the secretion of hormones and catecholamines to support physiologic/metabolic activity and boosts the immune system to thwart infection. The stage of resistance/adaptation is the second step as the body attempts to sustain the challenge. Exhaustion marks the breakdown of compensatory mechanisms, when the response can no longer be sustained. Question 3 10 out of 10 points A nurse recalls that stress-induced stimulation of the adrenal cortex causes it to secrete: Selected Answer: b. cortisol. Response Feedback: The adrenal cortex secretes cortisol, not estrogen, parathyroid hormone, or ACTH. Question 4 10 out of 10 points After teaching about coping, which information indicates a correct understanding? Coping is best defined as the process of: Selected Answer: a. managing stressful challenges.
Response Feedback: Coping is the process of managing, not adjusting to, stressful challenges that tax the individual’s resources. Coping is not preventing psychological distress, nor does it mediate anger. Question 5 10 out of 10 points Which of the following hormones enhances myocardial contractility? Selected Answer: b. Epinephrin e Response Feedback: Epinephrine enhances myocardial contractility. Oxytocin activates receptors in the uterus. Prolactin does not activate adrenergic receptors. Somatotropin activates protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Question 6 1 out of 1 points An oncologist is discussing when a cancer cell loses differentiation. Which of the following is the oncologist describing? Selected Answer: d. Anaplasia Response Feedback: Anaplasia, not autonomy, is the loss of differentiation. The term pleomorphic refers to a marked variability of size and shape. A malignant tumor has the ability to spread far beyond the tissue of origin by the process of metastasis. Question 7 1 out of 1 points Which of the following indicates a nurse understands a proto-oncogene? A proto- oncogene is best defined as a(n) _____ gene. Selected Answer: a. normal Response Feedback: In its normal, nonmutant state, an oncogene is referred to as a proto-oncogene . A proto-oncogene is not an altered gene, an inactive gene, or a tumor-suppressor gene. Question 8 1 out of 1 points A 30-year-old male with HIV is diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus. After 2 months, the virus is still active. Based upon the Epstein-Barr virus, which of the following cancers is most likely to develop in this patient? Selected Answer: c. B-cell lymphoma
Response Feedback: Epstein-Barr virus is associated with B-cell lymphoma. Kaposi sarcoma is associated with HIV. Retroviruses are associated with leukemia. Lipomas are not associated with HIV. Question 9 1 out of 1 points A nurse is giving an example of inflammation as an etiology for cancer development. What is the best example the nurse should give? Selected Answer: a. Ulcerative colitis and colon cancer Response Feedback: Individuals with a 10+ year history of ulcerative colitis have a 30-fold increase in developing colon cancer. There is no relationship between pneumonia and lung cancer; between prostatic hypertrophy and cancer of the prostate; and between hypercholesterolemia and leukemia. Question 10 1 out of 1 points A 45-year-old male presents with persistent, severe stomach pain. Testing reveals a peptic ulcer. Further laboratory tests reveal the presence of  Helicobacter pylori.  Which of the following is of concern for this patient? Selected Answer: d. Gastric cancer Response Feedback: The presence of  H. pylori  is associated with gastric cancer, not leukemia, lung cancer, or colon cancer. Question 1 0 out of 1 points Which of the following indicates a nurse understands a proto-oncogene? A proto- oncogene is best defined as a(n) _____ gene. Selected Answer: d. tumor-suppressor Response Feedback: In its normal, nonmutant state, an oncogene is referred to as a proto-oncogene . A proto-oncogene is not an altered gene, an inactive gene, or a tumor-suppressor gene. Question 2 1 out of 1 points A primary care provider is attempting to diagnose cancer and is looking for a tumor marker. Which of the following could be a possible marker? Selected Answer: c. Enzymes
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