Week 1 Assignment - An American Experience

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University Of Arizona *

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302

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English

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by ChancellorResolveAlbatross12

An American Experience Hilary Wright The University of Arizona Global Campus ENG 302 American Literature After 1865 Instructor Michael Dalelio October 30 th , 2023

The late 19th century was marked by a literary renaissance that saw authors delving into the complexities of society, morality, and human nature. Bret Harte's The Outcasts of Poker Flat and W. D. Howells' Editha are two seminal works from this period that, while different in narrative style, address societal judgments and the consequences of idealism. This essay aims to elucidate the thematic parallels and contrasts between these two stories, illustrating how each author conveys their unique perspective on societal norms and human folly. Both The Outcasts of Poker Flat and Editha are profound commentaries on society's judgments. Harte's story revolves around a group of individuals who are banished from the town of Poker Flat due to their perceived immorality. These outcasts, despite being judged and ostracized, showcase virtues like sacrifice and camaraderie in the face of adversity. Similarly, in Editha, the eponymous character's idealistic notions of war and heroism lead her to pressure her fiancé into joining the military. This decision, based on societal notions of honor and masculinity, results in tragic consequences. According to scholar Johnson (1995), "Both Harte and Howells critique the societal standards of their time, illustrating the dangerous consequences of blindly adhering to societal expectations." Another study by Roberts (2002) suggests that "these stories serve as cautionary tales, warning readers of the perils of judgment and unchecked idealism." While both stories critique societal judgments, their narrative perspectives and thematic focus vary. Harte's The Outcasts of Poker Flat emphasizes redemption and the idea that virtue can be found in the most unexpected places. The outcasts, despite their initial characterization, display traits of selflessness and humanity, challenging the town's hasty judgments. On the other hand, Editha delves into the dangers of idealism. Editha's romanticized view of war and her insistence on her fiancé's enlistment result in heartbreak and loss. Howells critiques the societal

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