Notes on Hardin

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Northern Arizona University *

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Feb 20, 2024

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Raquel Martinez October 30 th , 2023 Notes on Hardin Word count: 635 Page Question Answers Intro What is the spaceship metaphor used by environmentalists, and what does it imply? The spaceship metaphor implies that we all share Earth's resources and have a collective responsibility to protect them. The spaceship metaphor conveys the idea that the Earth is a closed system with limited resources, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices. The metaphor suggests that no one has the right to exploit or deplete resources for personal gain. Intro How does the author describe the misuse of the spaceship metaphor? The author argues that some people use this metaphor to justify unrestricted immigration and foreign aid, which he believes is unsustainable. The author points out that some individuals misinterpret the metaphor by advocating for the sharing of resources without considering their limitations. The author contends that the misuse of the metaphor can lead to unrealistic and potentially harmful policies. 1 How does the author describe the concept of a "lifeboat"? The author uses the lifeboat concept to illustrate the limited capacity of resources and the ethical dilemma of
resource allocation. The lifeboat represents a scenario where resources are finite, and choices must be made about who to admit or exclude. The lifeboat symbolizes the challenge of balancing compassion for those in need with the constraints of available resources. 2 What options does the author present for the people in the lifeboat when faced with a situation of limited capacity? The options include trying to accommodate everyone (which leads to catastrophe), admitting only a few (to preserve the lifeboat's safety), or preserving a safety factor. Another option is implementing strict criteria for admission to the lifeboat, ensuring that those with the most urgent need are prioritized. The author suggests that in some cases, people in the lifeboat may decide to adopt a temporary, rotating system to share resources fairly. 3 Why does the author consider preserving the safety factor morally abhorrent to some people? Preserving the safety factor is seen as morally problematic because it means not admitting more people to the lifeboat, potentially condemning others to suffering or death. Critics argue that preserving the safety factor seems callous and selfish, as it prioritizes self-preservation over helping those in need. Some people view this approach as morally reprehensible because it doesn't align with their values of absolute altruism.
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