Homework_ Consolidations, Mergers, and Capital Formation Assignment

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Liberty University *

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Finance

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Apr 3, 2024

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Homework: Consolidations, Mergers, and Capital Formation Assignment Chapters 20-21 1. Suppose that HCA and Tenet were to merge. Ignore potential antitrust problems, how would this merger be classified? This merger would be classed as a horizontal merger. In a horizontal merger, a corporation that acquires one of its competitors gains a larger market share. 2. List the reasons that are good motives for mergers. Synergy, expansion, market strength, the acquisition of unique expertise and resources, diversity, greater profitability, management's personal incentives, tax concerns, and the possibility of discovering hidden wealth are all good reasons for merging. 3. What is the current value of free cash flow? 1.4 million x (1.285) + 300,000 - 400,000 - 500,000 = 1.4 million x .715 = 1,001,000 1,001,000 + 300,000 - 400,000 - 500,000 = $401,000 free cash flow 4. Using a 20 EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), what is the value of the firm’s equity? (1.8M * 20) – 1M = 36M – 1M = 35M in equity 5. What is the expected gain from the acquisition? The expected gain from the acquisition would be 20 million. 6. What is the net present value (NPV) of the acquisition to DM shareholders if it costs an average $30 per share to acquire all of the outstanding shares? (30 * 10) + (22*10)/ (1=0.14)^1 = -$107.02 million 7.Would it matter to DM’s shareholders whether the shares of Arlington stock are acquired by paying cash or DM stock? Shares can be acquired with either cash or stock. Although the cash value remains constant, the stock price does fluctuate over time. If the stock price does not fluctuate for an extended period of time, cash or stock might be utilized to purchase shares. 8. Explain the difference between a joint venture and a merger. A joint venture is a collaboration between two firms, whereas a merger occurs when one company acquires another. 9. Explain the difference between a horizontal merger and a vertical merger. Horizontal mergers occur when two or more businesses that manufacture the same product join forces, whereas vertical mergers occur when organizations involved in distinct production or marketing combine. 10. What are the four sources of long-term debt financing? Long-term debt funding can come from four different sources: common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings.
11. What avenues are available for not-for-profit healthcare providers to increase their equity position? Internal funding, charity, government subsidies, and the sale of real estate are all options for non- profit healthcare organizations looking to strengthen their equity position. 12. What avenues are available for for-profit healthcare providers to increase their equity position? For-profit healthcare providers might expand their equity position through internal fund and stock issuances. 13. What are the advantages to a tax-paying entity in issuing debt as opposed to equity? The advantages of issuing debt over equity for a tax-paying corporation include lower interest rates on debt financing and the elimination of the danger of losing more of the firm through stock. However, debt is a legal need. 14. Does adding debt increase or decrease the flexibility of a healthcare provider? Why? Adding debt boosts a healthcare provider's flexibility by helping to build their credit rating. 15. A basis point equals how much? How much basis points are there between 6 ⅝% and 6 ¾%? = .12% 16. What are the five characteristics of long-term debt financing? The five features of long-term debt financing are: cost, control, risk, availability, and adequacy. 17. What factors might cause a facility to call its bond? Name at least two. Factors that may lead a facility to call its bond coupon rate higher than the market rate can be eliminated by keeping the bond outstanding, and if interest rates fall below the coupon rate, the bonds can be reissued with new interest rates. If the organization has a large sum of money, it may request bonds in order to save on bond interest. 18. You wish to retire a $10,000,000 bond that can be called in 5 years for 110% of par value, or $11,000,000. You also need to make year-end interest payments of $700,000 per year in each of the next five years. If you can invest money at 8%, how much money must you set aside today to meet these obligations? = 10,286,100 19. You have decided to advance refund $10,000,000 of outstanding debt that is callable in five years. The interest rate on these bonds is 8%. You can issue new bonds at 6%. For every dollar of new debt issued, you will incur a 5% issuance cost. Interest payments on the present issue are $800,000 per year with no scheduled principal payments. How much new debt needs to be issued to realize defeasance of the present issue? $10,000,000 * 0.08 = $800,000 $800,000 * 0.05 = $40,000
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