Wk 3 DQ 1
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Grand Canyon University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
504
Subject
Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by BrigadierElement13707
An effective annual interest rate (EAR) also known as the effective interest rate, the effective rate, or the annual equivalent rate (AER) is the actual return on savings account or any interest-paying investment when the effects of compounding over time are considered (Fernando, J., 2023). Additionally, it reflects the actual percentage rate owed in interest on a loan, a credit card, or any other debt. However,
the EAR is important as borrowers could miscalculate the actual cost of a loan while
investors could not anticipate the gain on said investment (Fernando, J., 2023).
Though, savings accounts, CDs, or loans could be advertised with both a normal interest rate and EAR. Normal interest rate is the stated interest rate that does
not take into consideration any effects of compounding interest or inflation (Fernando, J., 2023). However, following a recession normal interest rates could be kept at a deceiving at all time low inspiring consumers to get loans or spend money while fostering economic wealth. Whereas compound interest is interest you earn on
interest. Furthermore, with the number of years or periods that one has in compounding interest makes a huge difference in determining compound interest thus increasing the EAR when the years or periods increase.
It is vital in knowing the differences between EAR and annual percentage rate (APR) when seeking to obtain a loan to assist with growth of a business. APR refers to the yearly interest generated by a sum that is charged to borrowers or paid to investors (Fernando, J., 2019). However, APR is highly important for loans as it does not vary like revolving credit card balances (Team, S., 2020). While APR does not account for compound interest EAR however assesses compound interest to provide a more accurate cost over time. On the other hand, EAR is referred to by the
number of compounding periods per year which is has a larger amount of EAR versus compound interest.
Example APR: (Team, S., 2020).
Borrowers amount is $10,000 at 10% APR for one year.
Annual cost of loan is $10,000 principal loan which would generate $1,000 on interest payments for total repayment of $11,000.
With the utilization of APR to assist in calculating the monthly payment. The repayment of a 12-month loan would equal to a payment of $916 per month.
Example EAR: (Team, S., 2020)
Borrowers amount is $10,000 at 12% APR for one year which compounds once per month.
The first month’s interest on the loan would be charged at 1% of the principal amount thus, increasing the balance to $10,100.
If in subsequent month’s the interest charged is 1% of not the principal but the principal
plus the first month’s interest added the total interest added would be $101.
However, with interest continuing to compound over the life span of the loan, thus building on top of the accrued balance this would make the EAR be about 12.7% rather than the advertised APR of 12%.
APY on the other hand is a more accurate measurement of expense of borrowing over time. Though, one can project the cost of a loan over the total period
by knowing the EAR. By knowing the EAR of said loan on can help one make a better-informed decision regarding the accurate long-term cost. We can clearly observe from the examples mentioned above that APR and EAR are represented similarly in the sense that 12% APR is equal to 12.7% EAR. In conclusion, banks often tend to advertise APR while presenting a loan and EAR or APR while presenting savings accounts (Team, S., 2020).
References
Fernando, J. (2023, April 6).
What the Effective Annual Interest Rate Tells Us.
Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/
effectiveinterest.asp#:~:text=What%20Is%20an%20Effective
%20Annual
Fernando, J. (2019).
What the Annual Percentage Rate – APR Tells You.
Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/apr.asp
Team, S. (2020, September 17).
Ear vs. APR: What are the Differences Between EAR and APR?
Resources.smartbizloans.com.
https://resources.smartbizloans.com/blog/small-business-loans/ear-
vs-apr-what-are-the-differences-between-ear-and-apr
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
When you borrow money, you
typically have to pay an interest rate.
What does interest represent?
a) The cost of borrowing money
b) The profit earned on an
investment
c) A bank fee
d) A penalty for late payment????
arrow_forward
In the PMT function, what is not true about the rate argument?
Group of answer choices
It assumes an annual interest rate.
It can contain references to fields.
It is optional.
It reflects the interest charged on a loan.
arrow_forward
A forward rate is a borrowing/lending rate for a loan to be made at some future date.
Select one:
True
False
arrow_forward
If a person charges interest on a loan transaction equivalent to the inflation rate than will it be still called Riba? How would then the issue of time value of money be resolved?
arrow_forward
1. Explain how an installment loan differs from revolving credit in terms of risk and the nature of the return to the lender.
arrow_forward
Which of the following is true?
Short-term notes payable should be discounted at its present value, more so, if it constitutes a financing transaction and the imputed interest can be measured without undue cost or effort.
Transaction costs of issuing financial liabilities are expensed outright.
The present value of a serial note's principal is computed by using the PV of 1 as the present value factor.
Notes payable are obligations supported by creditor's promissory notes.
arrow_forward
Default
Pay Yourself First
Interest
is a strategy in which saving is prioritized and made an essential cost in a budget
occurs when a borrower is unable to meet the obligation of debt repayment.
is the money that a borrower owes to a lender. It can be accrued through any form of borrowing - credit cards, mortgages, per
is money received through sources such as employment, investments, or business transactions.
is the percentage of a loan principal that lenders charge borrowers.
is money set aside for big, unexpected expenses such as job loss or large medical bills. It provides a financial buffer that shiel
is a plan for using income to meet financial obligations. It tracks how much income a person receives and details how that mo
is the amount of money due to a loan before interest.
is a financial arrangement in which money is borrowed for a purchase and paid back at a later date. It allows consumers to mo
One of the most basic concepts of personal finance is being able to…
arrow_forward
From the standpoint of the borrower, is long-term or short-term credit riskier? Explain. Would it ever make sense to borrow on a short-term basis ifshort-term rates were above long-term rates?
arrow_forward
Notes receivable should be stated at amortized cost which is equivalent to its present value which may be its face or discounted value for long term interest bearing and or long term interest bearing with unreasonably low interest rate.
TRUE OR FALSE
arrow_forward
Add-on Interest is a method of calculating the interest to be paid on a loan by combining the principal amount borrowed and the total interest due into a single figure, then multiplying that figure by the number of periods for repayment. Is it True or False?
arrow_forward
What is a common method used by banks to account for the interest income on loans that
considers changes in market interest rates? a) Straight-line interest b) Effective interest rate
method c) Simple interest d) Discounted cash flow method
arrow_forward
Banks and other lenders are required to disclose a rate called the APR. What is this rate?Why did Congress require that it be disclosed? Is it the same as the effective annual rate? Ifyou were comparing the costs of loans from different lenders, could you use their APRs todetermine the loan with the lowest effective interest rate? Explain.
arrow_forward
Simple interest refers to interest on a loan computed as a percentage of the loan amount. Compound interest refers to the process of,
investing your money.
saving your money.
C
a loan amortization.
a loan computed at a nominal interest rate.
E
earning interest on interest.
arrow_forward
Identify the types of information that can readily be deter-mined from an amortization table for an installment loan.
(More than one answer may be correct.)a. Interest expense on this liability for the current year.
b. The present value of the future payments under chang-ing market conditions.
c. The unpaid balance remaining after each payment.d. The portion of the unpaid balance that is a currentliability.
arrow_forward
A bank's net interest margin represents the proportion of its investments that are financed with borrowed funds.
Group of answer choices:
True
False
arrow_forward
Write out an equation for the nominal interest rate on any debtsecurity.
arrow_forward
1. True or false. Rate of return is the interest earned on the unpaid balance of an amportized loan
arrow_forward
Describe payday loans, tax-refund advances and structured-settlement advances—the differences between these financing products and the concerns that are associated with similar short-term loan products. Specifically, explain the effect these can have on your future cashflow.
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements is most correct?
a. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, debtors gain at the expense of creditors because they repay their loans with depreciated currency.
b. When expected inflation exceeds actual inflation, debtors gain at the expense of creditors because they repay their loans with depreciated currency.
c. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, creditors gain at the expense of debtors because they repay their loans with devalued currency.
d. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, debtors and creditors both lose because they repay their loans with depreciated currency.
arrow_forward
What factors must be considered when deciding whether to refinance a loan after interest rates have declined?
arrow_forward
The concept that supports the discounting of notes to their present value is:
time value of money
matching
form over substance
amortization
arrow_forward
In some banks the interest on the deposit depends on the amount on the
account. Derive the difference equation describing the growth of your
deposit in this situation taking the conversion period a and interest rate
p(N).
arrow_forward
What is the first step in calculating the lender's effective yield and calculating the borrower's effective cost of funds for loans?
1.
Calculate the periodic loan payment based on the appraisal value.
2.
Calculate the periodic loan payment based on the tax assessor's value.
3.
Calculate the periodic payment based on the contract loan amount, nominal interest rate, and full amortization period.
4.
All of the above.
arrow_forward
State whether the following statements are true of false.
Statement 1: The conversion of the company’s short-termdebt into a long-term note payable would decrease both workingcapital and the current ratio.
Statement 2:A user of financial statements who is a short-termcreditor is interested in the borrower’s ability to pay interestregularly. STATEMENT 1 STATEMENT 2a. True Trueb. True Falsec. False Trued. False False
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Related Questions
- When you borrow money, you typically have to pay an interest rate. What does interest represent? a) The cost of borrowing money b) The profit earned on an investment c) A bank fee d) A penalty for late payment????arrow_forwardIn the PMT function, what is not true about the rate argument? Group of answer choices It assumes an annual interest rate. It can contain references to fields. It is optional. It reflects the interest charged on a loan.arrow_forwardA forward rate is a borrowing/lending rate for a loan to be made at some future date. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- If a person charges interest on a loan transaction equivalent to the inflation rate than will it be still called Riba? How would then the issue of time value of money be resolved?arrow_forward1. Explain how an installment loan differs from revolving credit in terms of risk and the nature of the return to the lender.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? Short-term notes payable should be discounted at its present value, more so, if it constitutes a financing transaction and the imputed interest can be measured without undue cost or effort. Transaction costs of issuing financial liabilities are expensed outright. The present value of a serial note's principal is computed by using the PV of 1 as the present value factor. Notes payable are obligations supported by creditor's promissory notes.arrow_forward
- Default Pay Yourself First Interest is a strategy in which saving is prioritized and made an essential cost in a budget occurs when a borrower is unable to meet the obligation of debt repayment. is the money that a borrower owes to a lender. It can be accrued through any form of borrowing - credit cards, mortgages, per is money received through sources such as employment, investments, or business transactions. is the percentage of a loan principal that lenders charge borrowers. is money set aside for big, unexpected expenses such as job loss or large medical bills. It provides a financial buffer that shiel is a plan for using income to meet financial obligations. It tracks how much income a person receives and details how that mo is the amount of money due to a loan before interest. is a financial arrangement in which money is borrowed for a purchase and paid back at a later date. It allows consumers to mo One of the most basic concepts of personal finance is being able to…arrow_forwardFrom the standpoint of the borrower, is long-term or short-term credit riskier? Explain. Would it ever make sense to borrow on a short-term basis ifshort-term rates were above long-term rates?arrow_forwardNotes receivable should be stated at amortized cost which is equivalent to its present value which may be its face or discounted value for long term interest bearing and or long term interest bearing with unreasonably low interest rate. TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forward
- Add-on Interest is a method of calculating the interest to be paid on a loan by combining the principal amount borrowed and the total interest due into a single figure, then multiplying that figure by the number of periods for repayment. Is it True or False?arrow_forwardWhat is a common method used by banks to account for the interest income on loans that considers changes in market interest rates? a) Straight-line interest b) Effective interest rate method c) Simple interest d) Discounted cash flow methodarrow_forwardBanks and other lenders are required to disclose a rate called the APR. What is this rate?Why did Congress require that it be disclosed? Is it the same as the effective annual rate? Ifyou were comparing the costs of loans from different lenders, could you use their APRs todetermine the loan with the lowest effective interest rate? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College