International Business Chapter 8
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Chapter 8 If you have a long position in a foreign currency, you can hedge with:
A. A short position in an exchange-traded futures option
B. A short position in a currency forward contract
C. A short position in foreign currency warrants
D. Borrowing (not lending) in the domestic and foreign money markets
If you owe a foreign currency denominated debt, you can hedge with
A. a long position in a currency forward contract.
B. a long position in an exchange-traded futures option.
C. buying the foreign currency today and investing it in the foreign county.
D. both a) and c)
If you own a foreign currency denominated bond, you can hedge with
A. a long position in a currency forward contract.
B. a long position in an exchange-traded futures option.
C. buying the foreign currency today and investing it in the foreign county.
D. a swap contract where pay the cash flows of the bond in exchange for dollars.
The extent to which the value of the firm would be affected by unexpected changes in the exchange rate is
A. transaction exposure.
B. translation exposure.
C. economic exposure.
D. none of the above
The choice between a forward market hedge and a money market hedge often comes down to
A. interest rate parity.
B. option pricing.
C. flexibility and availability.
D. none of the above
Since a corporation can hedge exchange rate exposure at low cost
A. there is no benefit to the shareholders in an efficient market.
B. shareholders would benefit from the risk reduction that hedging offers.
C. the corporation's banker would benefit from the risk reduction that hedging offers.
D. none of the above
A CFO should be least worried about
A. transaction exposure.
B. translation exposure.
C. economic exposure.
D. none of the above
The sensitivity of the firm's consolidated financial statements to unexpected changes in the exchange rate is
A. transaction exposure.
B. translation exposure.
C. economic exposure.
D. none of the above
B. translation exposure.
With any hedge
A. your losses on one side should about equal your gains on the other side.
B. You should try to make money on both sides of the transaction: that way you make money coming and going.
C. you should spend at least as much time working the hedge as working the underlying
deal itself.
D. you should agree to anything your banker puts in front of your face.
Exchange rate risk of a foreign currency payable is an example of
A. transaction exposure.
B. translation exposure.
C. economic exposure.
D. none of the above
Suppose that Boeing Corporation exported a Boeing 747 to Lufthansa and billed €10 million payable in one year. The money market interest rates and foreign exchange rates are given as follows:
The U.S. one-year interest rate:
6.10% per annum
The euro zone one-year interest rate:
9.00% per annum
The spot exchange rate:
$1.50/€
The one-year forward exchange rate
$1.46/€
Assume that Boeing sells a currency forward contract of €10 million for delivery in one year, in exchange for a predetermined amount of U.S. dollars. Which of the following is/are true? On the maturity date of the contract Boeing will
(i) have to deliver €10 million to the bank (the counter party of the forward contract).
(ii) take delivery of $14.6 million
(iii) have a zero net euro exposure
(iv) have a profit, or a loss, depending on the future changes in the exchange rate, from this British sale.
A) (ii) and (iv)
B) (ii), (iii), and (iv)
C) (i) and (iv)
D) (i), (ii), and (iii)
$14.6 million = $1.46 × €10,000,000. Additionally, the net euro exposure is zero because the euro receivable offsets the euro payable.
Suppose that Boeing Corporation exported a Boeing 747 to Lufthansa and billed €10 million payable in one year. The money market interest rates and foreign exchange rates are given as follows:
The U.S. one-year interest rate:
6.10% per annum
The euro zone one-year interest rate:
9.00% per annum
The spot exchange rate:
$ 1.50/€
The one-year forward exchange rate
$ 1.46/€
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Related Questions
A major risk faced by a swap dealer is exchange rate risk. This is
a)the probability exchange rates will move against the dealer.
b)the probability that a foreign counterparty will default in a currency swap.
c)none of the options
d)the probability that either counterparty defaults in a currency swap.
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How can exchange-rate risk be hedged using forward, futures,
and options contracts?
OA. Firms can buy a put option to hedge against a rise in
the exchange rate.
OB. Firms can buy a call option to hedge against a rise in
the exchange rate.
OC. Firms can sell forward contracts to hedge against a rise
in the exchange rate.
OD. All of the above.
arrow_forward
Financial derivatives
Select one:
A. are only used by foreign currency traders to speculate on currency fluctuations.
B. are generally legal contracts or exchange traded securities that are designed to transfer risk for a price.
C. generally involve three parties.
D. Both B and C are true.
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How can the company use currency futures contracts to hedge against exchange rate risk?
arrow_forward
1. At any given time, the bank will purchase foreign exchange currency at what cost?
a. market price
b. client's selling price
c. lower than the selling price
2. A bond call price amount is
a. lower than par value
b. higher than par value
c. lower than discount value
arrow_forward
Answer true or false to the following statement and explain:
“Investors engage in forward exchange transactions to hedge against foreign currency risk.”
arrow_forward
8
When considering counterparty credit risk, which of the following financial products has the largest outstanding notional amount in the marketplace A. Credit default swaps. B. Foreign exchange forwards. C. Interest rate swaps. D. Repos and reverse repos
arrow_forward
Hedgers should buy calls if they are hedging an expected outflow of foreign currency.
True or False ? Explain.
arrow_forward
A foreign currency loan is a typical example for
O a. Currency Risk
O b. Interest rate risk
O c. Translation Exposure
O d. Transaction Exposure
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“Investors engage in forward exchange transactions to hedge against foreign currency risk.
EXPLAIN WHETHER TRUE OR FALSE
arrow_forward
A firm gives all its employees American-style call options on the firm's stock. The options have a five-
year life. The employees are not allowed to sell their options, but they can take long and short
positions in the company's shares. As a result, if an employee does exercise his/her options, then
he/she can sell the shares that they acquire. Which of the following statements is correct?
O Highly risk-averse investors are better off exercising a fraction of their options early and holding a portfolio
containing the remaining options and the shares obtained by exercising.
O If the firm will not pay any dividends during the next five years, then an employee considering exercising prior
to maturity will always be better off by undertaking trades in the firm's stock and borrowing or lending.
O Options are more volatile than the underlying stock. Thus, if the options are in-the-money, employees with
high risk aversion will be better off exercising their options,
O If an employee believes…
arrow_forward
Firms typically hedge their foreign exchange exposure to:
A. Speculate on currency movements.
B. Eliminate all currency risk.
C. Reduce the uncertainty of future cash flows.
D. Maximize short-term profits.
arrow_forward
All of the following are internal hedging techniques for foreign exchange exposure, except: *
A. creating a natural hedge.
B. using leads and lags in FX transactions.
C. invoicing in the home currency.
D. using a swap
arrow_forward
What kind of interest rate swap would a commercial bank with a negative re - pricing gap (that is, rate sensitive assets is less than rate sensitive liabilities) utilize to hedge rate risk exposure (that is, would the commercial bank enter into an interest rate swap to make floating rate payments and receive fixed rate payments)? Explain
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12. The holding of foreign currency in the hope of a future sale is called a/an:
A. arbitrage position
B. long position
C. short position
D. selling position
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What types of risks are interest rate andexchange rate swaps designed to mitigate?Why might one company prefer fixed-rate payments while another company prefers floating-ratepayments, or payments in one currency versusanother?
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Question 6 Interest rate swap
Why might an individual or organisation be willing to swap fixed-rate loans for floating-rate loans?
A. They may perceive that interest rates are ready to increase.
B. Their cash flows may vary directly with interest rates.
C. Floating rates are not lower than fixed rates.
D. They may be able to postpone the payment of principal.
arrow_forward
What kind of interest rate swap would a commercial bank with a negative re-pricing gap (that is, rate sensitive assets is less than rate sensitive liabilities) utilize to hedge interest rate risk exposure (that is, would the commercial bank enter into an interest rate swap to make floating rate payments and receive fixed rate payments)?
arrow_forward
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- A major risk faced by a swap dealer is exchange rate risk. This is a)the probability exchange rates will move against the dealer. b)the probability that a foreign counterparty will default in a currency swap. c)none of the options d)the probability that either counterparty defaults in a currency swap.arrow_forwardHow can exchange-rate risk be hedged using forward, futures, and options contracts? OA. Firms can buy a put option to hedge against a rise in the exchange rate. OB. Firms can buy a call option to hedge against a rise in the exchange rate. OC. Firms can sell forward contracts to hedge against a rise in the exchange rate. OD. All of the above.arrow_forwardFinancial derivatives Select one: A. are only used by foreign currency traders to speculate on currency fluctuations. B. are generally legal contracts or exchange traded securities that are designed to transfer risk for a price. C. generally involve three parties. D. Both B and C are true.arrow_forward
- How can the company use currency futures contracts to hedge against exchange rate risk?arrow_forward1. At any given time, the bank will purchase foreign exchange currency at what cost? a. market price b. client's selling price c. lower than the selling price 2. A bond call price amount is a. lower than par value b. higher than par value c. lower than discount valuearrow_forwardAnswer true or false to the following statement and explain: “Investors engage in forward exchange transactions to hedge against foreign currency risk.”arrow_forward
- 8 When considering counterparty credit risk, which of the following financial products has the largest outstanding notional amount in the marketplace A. Credit default swaps. B. Foreign exchange forwards. C. Interest rate swaps. D. Repos and reverse reposarrow_forwardHedgers should buy calls if they are hedging an expected outflow of foreign currency. True or False ? Explain.arrow_forwardA foreign currency loan is a typical example for O a. Currency Risk O b. Interest rate risk O c. Translation Exposure O d. Transaction Exposurearrow_forward
- “Investors engage in forward exchange transactions to hedge against foreign currency risk. EXPLAIN WHETHER TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forwardA firm gives all its employees American-style call options on the firm's stock. The options have a five- year life. The employees are not allowed to sell their options, but they can take long and short positions in the company's shares. As a result, if an employee does exercise his/her options, then he/she can sell the shares that they acquire. Which of the following statements is correct? O Highly risk-averse investors are better off exercising a fraction of their options early and holding a portfolio containing the remaining options and the shares obtained by exercising. O If the firm will not pay any dividends during the next five years, then an employee considering exercising prior to maturity will always be better off by undertaking trades in the firm's stock and borrowing or lending. O Options are more volatile than the underlying stock. Thus, if the options are in-the-money, employees with high risk aversion will be better off exercising their options, O If an employee believes…arrow_forwardFirms typically hedge their foreign exchange exposure to: A. Speculate on currency movements. B. Eliminate all currency risk. C. Reduce the uncertainty of future cash flows. D. Maximize short-term profits.arrow_forward
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