Informative Online Article
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School
Southern New Hampshire University *
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Course
SCS-100
Subject
Geography
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
2
Uploaded by JudgeTrout4095
Name: Jasmine Louis
Informative Online Article
In this article, I will be discussing and analyzing the natural disaster that is,
Hurricanes using the scientific method. These are natural disasters triggered by
low-pressure storm systems, causing strong winds and heavy rain, with devastating
consequences both during and after the event.
The conditions that exist during a hurricane are, dangerously high winds, heavy
rainfall, and severe flooding (ready.gov, 2022).
The enviornmental factors of a hurricane
include
a storm's maximum sustained winds reach 74 mph (NOAA, 2020). Hurricanes
originate in the Atlantic basin, which includes the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and
Gulf of Mexico, the eastern North Pacific Ocean, and, less frequently, the central North
Pacific Ocean (NOAA, 2020).
Some similarities and differences that exist between
different events of my chosen phenomenon include Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane
Hilary. Both hurricanes were a category 4. Harvey hit in August of 2017 at the state of
Texas and Louisiana causing just over 100 deaths (weather.gov, 2017). Hilary on the
other hand affected Southern California and parts of Nevada in August of 2023. No
casualties have been reported as of yet, however there has been severe flooding and
power outages due to this event (abcnews, 2023).
The IPCC AR6 indicates that humans have caused the Earth's climate to warm,
contributing 0.8 to 1.3 degrees Celsius to global mean temperature since the late 1800s.
This is likely to increase coastal temperatures which can cause more tropical cyclones,
leading to higher rainfall rates, intensities, and the proportion of tropical cyclones
reaching very intense levels. Model projections suggest an increase in rainfall, intensities,
and the proportion of Category 4 and 5 storms, but there is less confidence in future
projections due to the decrease in global frequency of all tropical cyclones combined.
This in turn, can have a more negative impact on peoples homes, buildings, electrical
wires can be broken due to increased flooding (GFDL, 2023). Hurricanes are already a
very powerfully destructive force enough to where it has taken lives before so more
people are at life threatening risks if this phenomen ends up occurring more often.
To further look into the subject I have come up with a question about Hurricanes
to develop a hypothesis on them: If global warming worsens, will Hurricanes be more of
a frequent occurrence as the years go by? From what I’ve gathered and according to
research since global warming has gradually been making the earth’s temperature hotter
over time, It is more than likely for more Hurricanes to occur. Climate change is causing
longer hurricane seasons, especially in the Gulf of Mexico, which has warmed twice as
fast as the global ocean from 1970 to 2020.
In conclusion, This article discusses and analyzes hurricanes, natural disasters
triggered by low-pressure storm systems, causing strong winds and heavy rain. They
originate in the Atlantic basin, including the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of
Mexico, eastern North Pacific Ocean, and central North Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes have
caused devastating consequences during and after events, with dangerously high winds,
heavy rainfall, and severe flooding. The IPCC AR6 indicates that human-caused climate
warming has increased coastal temperatures, leading to more tropical cyclones and higher
rainfall rates. However, future projections suggest an increase in rainfall, intensities, and
the proportion of Category 4 and 5 storms. Hurricanes are already powerfully destructive,
causing more people at life-threatening risks if they become more frequent. The article
also raises the question of whether global warming will increase the frequency of
hurricanes. The best way to get through these devastating disasters would be to, gather
supplies and get familiar with local exacuation areas for future use.
References:
ready.gov. (2022). Hurricanes.
https://www.ready.gov/hurricanes?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI-5iCmfjh2AIVWbjACh34qQ_JEAAY
AiAAEgK-SPD_BwE
NOAA. (2020). What is a Hurricane.
https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/weather-atmosphere/hurricanes
Weather.gov. (2017). Major Hurricane Harvey - August 25-29, 2017.
https://www.weather.gov/crp/hurricane_harvey
Abcnews. (2023). Hilary updates: Over 1 foot of rain hits San Bernardino as LA avoids
catastrophe.
https://abcnews.go.com/US/live-updates/hurricane-hilary/?id=102393064
GFDL. (2023). Global Warming and Hurricanes.
https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/global-warming-and-hurricanes/
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