Grand Canyon Geomorphology: Why So Different? : GPH 112: Intro to Phys Geography Lab (2024 Spring)
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Arizona State University *
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Course
112
Subject
Geology
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
13
Uploaded by DoctorProtonQuetzal26
Grand Canyon Geomorphology: Why So
Di
ff
erent? Due Apr 30 at 11:59pm
Points 7.5
Questions 8
Available after Mar 24 at 12am
Time Limit None
Instructions
In the previous lab, you learned of some hypotheses for the formation of the Grand Canyon.
Additionally then, we need to explain why the sides of the canyon (north and south of the river) differ
so much from each other.
Attempt History
Attempt
Time
Score
LATEST
Attempt 1
7 minutes
7.33 out of 7.5
Score for this quiz: 7.33 out of 7.5
Submitted Mar 24 at 6:33am
This attempt took 7 minutes.
This is an almost straight-down looking view (planimetric) of the heart of the Grand Canyon, between
the South Rim and the North Rim visitor centers. Clearly, one side (of the Colorado River) is not like
the other. Focus on the Colorado River and compare the south (lower) side to the north (upper) side. You should notice a difference in tributary stream lengths, drainage basin sides, and the presence or
absence of of temples (isolated mountains inside the canyon).
So the question is: WHY? Why does there exist such a dramatic asymmetry in the geomorphology of
these two sides? It is your task in this lab to figure out a reasonable and testable answer by
reviewing multiple hypotheses.
Question 1
1 / 1 pts
Now let's look at the major differences between the northern and southern side of the canyon, first by
looking at the presence of temples.
Temples are mountains inside the Grand Canyon. Photographers love to image them from all different
angles.
Isis Temple
Shiva Temple
Brahma & Zoroaster
Temples
Your task is straight forward. Take helicopter flights across the Grand Canyon to figure out where they
are found. Just look around for isolated mountains and determine if they are on the north side of the
Colorado River or the south side of the Colorado river. There really isn't another choice. Take two trips via helicopter and look for Temples and also the size of the drainage basins
(watersheds) draining the two sides). SOUTH SIDE FAST TRAVEL HELICOPTER TRIP
Start: 36.1158 -112.2798
End: 36.0184 -111.9420
Correct!
Temples are found mostly on the north side of the Colorado River
Temples are found mostly on the south of the Colorado River
There are a few features that might be considered temples on the south side of the Colorado River,
but nothing is named. All of the famous Temples and 99% of the isolated mountains are found on the
northern side of the river.
Question 2
1 / 1 pts
NORTH SIDE FAST TRAVEL HELICPOPTER TRIP
Start: 36.2643 -112.2853
End: 36.0692. -111.9530
Drainage basins (tributary streams to the Colorado and all of their tiny tributaries) are found on both
sides of the Colorado River. Their size is vastly different on the north and south sides. Refer back to
the two helicopter trips you took in the previous question, and also refer to this International Space
Station image of the Grand Canyon that has been annotated to compare opposing watersheds on the
north and south sides of the river:
east
west
south
Correct!
north
The north side of the Colorado River has vastly larger drainage basins (watersheds).
Question 3
1 / 1 pts
QUESTION: What side of the Grand Canyon (between the North and South Rims) have the bigger
drainage basins? Hypothesis 1:
One of the first white explorers to keep a written record of their journeys to Grand Canyon region took
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