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Chamberlain College of Nursing *

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Health Science

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Oct 30, 2023

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Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Descriptive epidemiology involves analyzing patterns and trends in a disease to better understand its distribution and factors associated with it. Here is an analysis of hypertension using descriptive epidemiology: Prevalence: Hypertension has a high prevalence globally and is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension, accounting for about one-third of the global adult population. Age and gender distribution: Hypertension prevalence tends to increase with age. It is more common in older adults, with the risk rising significantly after the age of 40. However, it can affect people of all ages, including children and young adults. Prevalence rates vary based on gender, with males having a slightly higher risk of hypertension compared to females. Geographical distribution: Hypertension prevalence varies across different regions and countries. It is more common in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in urban areas, due to factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, and limited access to healthcare. High-income countries also have a notable prevalence of hypertension, but often with better management and control. Risk factors: Several risk factors contribute to the development of hypertension. These include obesity, unhealthy diet (such as high salt intake), physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, family history of hypertension, and certain underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Complications: Hypertension is associated with various complications, including an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other vascular disorders. It can also lead to cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, making it a significant public health concern. Prevention and management: Lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, limiting alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight, play a crucial role in preventing and managing hypertension. Additionally, pharmacological interventions, including the use of antihypertensive medications, are often necessary to control blood pressure levels in individuals with hypertension. In summary, hypertension is a prevalent health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is more common in older adults, males, and certain regions. Risk factors and complications associated with hypertension highlight the importance of lifestyle modifications and proper medical management for prevention and control. https://chamberlain.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01CUCON_INST %3ADEFAULT&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&lang=en&query=any%2Ccontains %2C2020+International+Society+of+Hypertension+Global+Hypertension+Practice+Guidelines

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000087#d1e407 https://web-s-ebscohost-com.chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=0&sid=b3ff8ff8-10ba-4603-b790-efdc7e58c313%40redis

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