KINS 3900 - Physical Activity Intervention Worksheet - Lab 4-1
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University of Nebraska, Omaha *
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3900
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Health Science
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Dec 6, 2023
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Lab 4 | Physical Activity Interventions - Michie’s Intervention Design
In this lab assignment you will be designing a physical activity or exercise intervention using
Michie’s Intervention Design process. We will only focus on Stages 1, 2 and 3 for the purposes of this
assignment. Overall, your goal is to design an intervention that improves physical activity or exercise
behavior for a specific target population. Your intervention should include evidence-based strategies to
address the unique needs, barriers, and preferences of the chosen population.
Please complete the following prompts and corresponding tables. Read all prompts and instructions
carefully. Your textbook (Chapters 5 and 6) and the corresponding video lectures on Canvas will be
valuable resources as you complete this assignment.
Lab Guidelines
:
1.
Select a specific target population
.
a.
Recall that there are differences in physical activity and health behavior in different
populations (e.g., men vs. women, children vs. adults). It’s important to
tailor
physical
activity populations for the unique needs and barriers of specific populations.
i.
Your target population could include (but is not limited to): older adults, children
with disabilities, LGBTQ+ college students, pregnant women, sedentary office
workers, adults with chronic health conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes,
etc.), etc.
2.
Select a specific target behavior
.
a.
Target behaviors must be related to physical activity or exercise.
b.
They should be
specific
(e.g., my target behavior is 2-3 strength training sessions per
week). Consider the following:
i.
Type and mode of physical activity/exercise
ii.
Frequency and duration of sessions (e.g., 3, 45-min training sessions)
iii.
Location (e.g., walk or bike to work 3 times per week)
3.
Conduct a (hypothetical) behavioral analysis
for your chosen population to identify their
capability, opportunity, and motivation to perform the behavior.
a.
You can describe capability, opportunity, and motivation based on what you already
know about a target population, or you can do some research about what factors
influence behavior.
b.
For example,
based on what we have learned in this class
, women tend to engage in
strength training less than men. Here’s what a behavioral analysis would reveal:
i.
Capability
: women must have the knowledge about how to perform strength
training exercises, they must know how to use equipment or weights, and they
must learn the skills to be able to successfully perform the activities.
ii.
Opportunity
: women should feel supported in physical environments (e.g., H&K
weight rooms) and have good social support that helps encourage them to
engage in strength training.
iii.
Motivation
: before women engage in strength training, they should
see/understand how strength training can improve their health and wellbeing,
and they should
want
to participate in this behavior.
4.
Create a detailed plan targeting the COM-B components (see worksheet below).
Stage 1: Understand the Behavior
1.
Step 1
:
a.
Describe your
target population
in 2-3 sentences.
b.
Describe your
specific target behavior
(e.g., vigorous intensity physical activity, strength
training, walking, reduced sedentary time, etc.) in 2-3 sentences.
c.
Describe
why
you selected this target population and target behavior.
2.
Step 2
: Conduct a Behavioral Analysis and Diagnosis. Use the table below to describe the target
population’s capability, opportunity, and motivation to engage in the behavior.
Capability
Opportunity
Motivation
a.
List at least
3 barriers
that may prevent your target population from being successful at
improving the physical activity or exercise behavior.
b.
List at least
3 facilitators
that may
help
your target population from being successful at
improving the physical activity or exercise behavior.
3.
Next, complete the following table to help diagnose what factors should be a focus in your
intervention. (
Note
: there is a great example of this table on p. 124 in your textbook)
COM-B Determinants
What needs to happen for
physical activity to occur?
Is there a need for change?
Physical capability
Psychological capability
Physical opportunity
Social opportunity
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