Qualitative Assignment
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Liberty University *
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Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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Qualitative Assignment
1
Article Review: Qualitative Assignment
Artificial Intelligence in Education and Schools
School of Education, Liberty University
Author Note
I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to
Courtney Smith. Email:
crsmith51@liberty.edu
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SUMMARY
The purpose of the study:
The purpose of this phenomenological study is to explore the potential scenarios and
implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, specifically focusing on the perspectives
of participants from various sectors. The researchers aim to understand how AI might impact the
roles of teachers, school management, and educational leaders. The study employs qualitative
research methods to delve into the opinions of participants, encompassing individuals from the
fields of law, business, education, and engineering. Through this investigation, the study seeks to
uncover the diverse perceptions and expectations regarding the integration of AI in education and
its potential implications for the future of schools (Gocen & Aydemir, 2020).
A description of the participants/sample
The study involved purposefully sampling 19 participants, categorizing
them into researchers (5 individuals), legal experts (5 individuals), and
technical AI experts (4 individuals) to explore diverse perspectives on
artificial intelligence in education. Participants were selected for their
specialized expertise, contributing insights from educational sciences, legal,
and technical domains. The deliberate selection aimed at a comprehensive
understanding of AI implications in education, ensuring participant
confidentiality through assigned tag names such as Ahmet, Ayşe, and others.
The research design/data analysis (narrative, grounded theory, case study, phenomenology,
ethnography, etc.)
The study incorporates basic interpretative studies through the qualitative analysis of
participants' opinions on artificial intelligence in education. The semi-structured interviews and
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content analysis allow for the interpretation of participants' perceptions, attitudes, and
understanding of AI in education (Gocen & Aydemir, 2020). The interpretative focus emerges as
researchers delve into the nuanced responses and seek to understand the meaning and
implications attributed by participants to the use of artificial intelligence in educational contexts.
The method of data collection (questionnaire, document analysis, observation, open-ended
or structured interview, etc.)
This study utilized a mixed-methods approach, employing semi-structured interviews that
began with online questionnaires. The questions, crafted in collaboration with educational
experts, probed participants' views on AI in education. Following online responses, face-to-face
interviews provided further insights. Data analysis followed a content analysis method,
progressing from codes to themes, aiming to explore participants' perspectives on AI in
education within their existing experiences. The research design integrates qualitative methods,
emphasizing content analysis and semi-structured interviews.
The results
The study, utilizing semi-structured interviews, revealed four main themes regarding
artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Participants foresaw AI applications ranging from
personalized learning to simulation programs. Concerns included mechanization, reduced teacher
roles, and ethical issues. However, participants also acknowledged AI's potential for efficient
data analysis and informed decision-making. Overall, there was a generally positive outlook on
AI's impact on education, emphasizing opportunities for students while recognizing associated
challenges and the need for proactive measures.
Analysis
Opportunities for further research not already stated in the article
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Opportunities for further research include assessing the practical impact of AI tools in
education, exploring teacher-student dynamics in AI-integrated classrooms, and investigating
long-term effects on student outcomes. Research could also delve into the development and
implementation of guidelines for responsible AI use in education, addressing ethical
considerations and biases. Longitudinal studies tracking evolving attitudes of educators and
students as AI integration progresses would offer valuable insights.
Threats to validity or rival hypotheses not already discussed
Potential threats to validity in this study include researcher bias, as the researchers'
perspectives and preconceptions may have influenced data interpretation. The possibility of
unintentional bias in selecting participants, framing questions, or analyzing responses could
impact the study's objectivity. To mitigate this, researchers should maintain reflexivity, document
their potential biases, and use rigorous methods such as peer review or external audits.
Transparency in reporting the research process and decisions made during data analysis is crucial
to address and minimize any undocumented bias.
Other original insights or criticism
The study offers unique insights into participants' varied perspectives
on the potential benefits, drawbacks, and ethical considerations of
integrating AI in education. It captures diverse viewpoints from different
professional backgrounds, providing a comprehensive understanding of AI's
role in shaping the future of education. However, the study does not
extensively delve into the specific experiences of teachers, potentially
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limiting insights into their concerns and expectations regarding AI in the
classroom. Furthermore, a more in-depth exploration of the broader cultural
and contextual factors influencing these perspectives could enhance the
study.
Implications of the findings
The findings highlight the potential advantages and drawbacks of integrating AI into
education, emphasizing benefits such as personalized learning tools and efficient content
delivery. However, concerns about job displacement for teachers, ethical issues, and the necessity
for comprehensive legal frameworks are identified as challenges. The study emphasizes the need
for collaborative efforts among policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to ensure responsible
and effective implementation of AI in educational settings.
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Reference:
Gocen,A. & Aydemir,F.(2020).Artificial Intelligence in Education and Schools.
Research
on Education and Media
,12(1) 13-21. https://doi.org/10.2478/rem-2020-0003
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