Module Four Assignment - prf 751
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School
California University of Pennsylvania *
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Course
751
Subject
Health Science
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
5
Uploaded by CommodoreMetal2857
PRF 751-G01
02/21/2021
Scenario:
Client: Jamie, 35 year old female.
Occupation: Real Estate Agent
Current Activities: Runs 3x/week, 3 -5 miles
Assessment Results:
Static Posture - Rounded shoulders, low back arch
Overhead Squat - Knees cave in (valgus), low back arch, rounded shoulders
Single Leg Squat - Both knees cave in (valgus), weight shift to the left
Goals: Improve flexibility, decrease low back discomfort, decrease occasional knee pain
1.
What muscles are overactive? (name specific muscles)
The upper and lower crossed syndrome found through Jamie’s static postural assessment and the muscle imbalances found in her dynamic posture assessments suggest that the following muscles are overactive:
Upper Trapezius
Levator Scapulae
Sternocleidomastoid
Scalenes
Lastissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major/Minor
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Hip Flexor Complex
o
Tensor Fascia Latae
o
Rectus Femoris
o
Psoas
Adductors Complex:
o
Adductor Magnus
o
Adductor Longus
o
Adductor Brevis
Erector Spinae
Biceps Femoris (Short Head)
Vastus Lateralis
The weight shift to the left suggests that the long head of the biceps femoris and the gluteus medius on the right side are overactive in addition to the muscles listed above. 2. What muscles are underactive? (name specific muscles)
The upper and lower crossed syndrome found through Jamie’s static postural assessment and the muscle imbalances found in her dynamic posture assessments suggest that the following muscles are underactive:
Deep Cervical Flexors
o
Longus Coli
o
Longus Capitis
Serratus Anterior
Rhomboids
Mid-Trapezius
Lower Trapezius
Anterior/Posterior Tibialis
Gluteus Maximus/Medius
Transverse Abdominis
Internal Oblique
Vastus Medialis Oblique
Hamstring Complex
o
Biceps Femoris
o
Semimembranosus
o
Semitendinosus
Multifidus
Transversospinalis
Rotator Cuff
o
Teres Minor
o
Infraspinatus
o
Subscapularis
3. Provide an appropriate
Phase 1 Warm-up
that includes specific muscles and flexibility exercises.
Exercise
Sets
Duration
SMR Adductors
1
30 sec
SMR Gastrocnemius/Soleus
1
30 sec
SMR Tensor Fascia Latae
1
30 sec
SMR Rectus Femoris
1
30 sec
SMR Latissimus Dorsi
1
30 sec
SMR Upper Trapezius
1
30 sec
SMR Levator Scapulae
1
30 sec
Static Gastrocnemius Stretch
1
30 sec
Static Standing Tensor Fascia Latae Stretch
1
30 sec
Static Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch
1
30 sec
Static Standing Adductor Stretch
1
30 sec
Static Latissimus Dorsi Ball Stretch
1
30 sec
Static Pectoral Stretch
1
30 sec
Static Upper Trapezius/Scalene Stretch
1
30 sec
Cardio Warm-Up
1
5 min
The goal of this warm-up is to inhibit then lengthen the overactive muscles (made evident
by Jamie’s static and dynamic postural distortions) to prevent compensation during the rest of her workout and to help her achieve her goal of improved flexibility. (NASM, 2018).
4. Provide appropriate
Phase 1 Core/Balance/Plyometric
exercises (2 each).
Exercise
Sets
Reps
Tempo
Rest
Why I Chose This Floor Bridge
2
15
4/2/1
0
This move improves core stabilization which will help decrease her lower back pain. It also targets a few of Jamie’s underactive
muscles (such as the glutes
and hamstrings)
Floor Prone Cobra
2
15
4/2/1
0
This move strengthens the glutes, hamstrings, lower back, lower trapezius, and rhomboids, making it a good option to address Jamie’s lower back pain and upper and lower crossed syndromes.
Single Leg Balance
(Left Leg)
2
6
Slow/15-
20 second hold
0
I would have Jaimie perform this exercise focusing on the left side because her assessment demonstrated a weight shift to the left, suggesting
an imbalance in the strength of the leg muscles. I would Jamie to strengthen her weaker side
first to prevent worsening the imbalance. This move will also improve core stabilization, reducing back pain. Single Leg Lift and Chop
2
6 reps each leg
4/2/1
0
This exercise will give the benefits listed under single
leg balance in addition to
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