Module Four Assignment - prf 751

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School

California University of Pennsylvania *

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751

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Health Science

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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5

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PRF 751-G01 02/21/2021 Scenario: Client:  Jamie, 35 year old female.   Occupation:  Real Estate Agent Current Activities:  Runs 3x/week, 3 -5 miles Assessment Results:   Static Posture - Rounded shoulders, low back arch Overhead Squat - Knees cave in (valgus), low back arch, rounded shoulders Single Leg Squat - Both knees cave in (valgus), weight shift to the left Goals:  Improve flexibility, decrease low back discomfort, decrease occasional knee pain 1. What muscles are overactive?  (name specific muscles) The upper and lower crossed syndrome found through Jamie’s static postural assessment and the muscle imbalances found in her dynamic posture assessments suggest that the following muscles are overactive: Upper Trapezius Levator Scapulae Sternocleidomastoid Scalenes Lastissimus Dorsi Teres Major Subscapularis Pectoralis Major/Minor Gastrocnemius Soleus Hip Flexor Complex o Tensor Fascia Latae o Rectus Femoris o Psoas Adductors Complex: o Adductor Magnus o Adductor Longus o Adductor Brevis Erector Spinae Biceps Femoris (Short Head) Vastus Lateralis The weight shift to the left suggests that the long head of the biceps femoris and the gluteus medius on the right side are overactive in addition to the muscles listed above. 2.  What muscles are underactive?  (name specific muscles)
The upper and lower crossed syndrome found through Jamie’s static postural assessment and the muscle imbalances found in her dynamic posture assessments suggest that the following muscles are underactive: Deep Cervical Flexors o Longus Coli o Longus Capitis Serratus Anterior Rhomboids Mid-Trapezius Lower Trapezius Anterior/Posterior Tibialis Gluteus Maximus/Medius Transverse Abdominis Internal Oblique Vastus Medialis Oblique Hamstring Complex o Biceps Femoris o Semimembranosus o Semitendinosus Multifidus Transversospinalis Rotator Cuff o Teres Minor o Infraspinatus o Subscapularis 3.  Provide an appropriate  Phase 1 Warm-up  that includes specific muscles and flexibility exercises. Exercise Sets Duration SMR Adductors 1 30 sec SMR Gastrocnemius/Soleus 1 30 sec SMR Tensor Fascia Latae 1 30 sec SMR Rectus Femoris 1 30 sec SMR Latissimus Dorsi 1 30 sec SMR Upper Trapezius 1 30 sec SMR Levator Scapulae 1 30 sec Static Gastrocnemius Stretch 1 30 sec Static Standing Tensor Fascia Latae Stretch 1 30 sec Static Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch 1 30 sec Static Standing Adductor Stretch 1 30 sec
Static Latissimus Dorsi Ball Stretch 1 30 sec Static Pectoral Stretch 1 30 sec Static Upper Trapezius/Scalene Stretch 1 30 sec Cardio Warm-Up 1 5 min The goal of this warm-up is to inhibit then lengthen the overactive muscles (made evident by Jamie’s static and dynamic postural distortions) to prevent compensation during the rest of her workout and to help her achieve her goal of improved flexibility. (NASM, 2018). 4.  Provide appropriate  Phase 1 Core/Balance/Plyometric  exercises (2 each).   Exercise Sets Reps Tempo Rest Why I Chose This Floor Bridge 2 15 4/2/1 0 This move improves core stabilization which will help decrease her lower back pain. It also targets a few of Jamie’s underactive muscles (such as the glutes and hamstrings) Floor Prone Cobra 2 15 4/2/1 0 This move strengthens the glutes, hamstrings, lower back, lower trapezius, and rhomboids, making it a good option to address Jamie’s lower back pain and upper and lower crossed syndromes. Single Leg Balance (Left Leg) 2 6 Slow/15- 20 second hold 0 I would have Jaimie perform this exercise focusing on the left side because her assessment demonstrated a weight shift to the left, suggesting an imbalance in the strength of the leg muscles. I would Jamie to strengthen her weaker side first to prevent worsening the imbalance. This move will also improve core stabilization, reducing back pain. Single Leg Lift and Chop 2 6 reps each leg 4/2/1 0 This exercise will give the benefits listed under single leg balance in addition to
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