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University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign *

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ACY500

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History

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by CoachFlower13695

History of Paris Introduction Paris, the capital of France, is a city steeped in rich history and cultural significance. From its humble beginnings as a Celtic settlement to its current status as a global metropolis, Paris has witnessed centuries of evolution and transformation. Early Settlements The history of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC when a Celtic tribe known as the Parisii established a fishing village on the banks of the Seine River. The strategic location and fertile lands contributed to the growth of the settlement. Question 1: What was the name of the Celtic tribe that founded the early settlement in Paris? Roman Influence During the Roman era, Paris, then known as Lutetia, became an essential regional center. The Romans constructed bridges, temples, and an amphitheater, laying the foundation for the city's architectural and cultural heritage. Question 2: What was the original name of Paris during the Roman era? Medieval Paris The medieval period saw the rise of Gothic architecture, with the construction of iconic structures like Notre-Dame Cathedral. Paris became a center of learning and art during this time, fostering the growth of universities and artistic movements. Question 3: Which famous cathedral was built during the medieval period and remains a symbol of Gothic architecture in Paris? Renaissance and Enlightenment

Paris flourished during the Renaissance, embracing intellectual and artistic achievements. The Enlightenment further propelled the city into a hub of philosophy and cultural exchange. Question 4: What intellectual movement had a significant impact on Paris during the Renaissance and Enlightenment? French Revolution The storming of the Bastille in 1789 marked the beginning of the French Revolution, a pivotal moment in Parisian and French history. The revolution brought about significant political and social changes. Question 5: What event in 1789 is considered the starting point of the French Revolution? 19th and 20th Centuries Paris continued to evolve in the 19th and 20th centuries, experiencing urban planning, artistic movements like Impressionism, and recovery after World War II. The Eiffel Tower, constructed in 1889, became an enduring symbol of the city. Question 6: In which year was the Eiffel Tower completed? Modern Paris Today, Paris stands as a global center for art, fashion, cuisine, and diplomacy. Its historic landmarks, museums, and vibrant neighborhoods continue to attract millions of visitors from around the world. Question 7: Name two aspects for which Paris is recognized as a global center in the modern era.

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