HIS 100 Module Three Activity Context

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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100

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History

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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2

Uploaded by DeaconBuffaloPerson808

HIS 100 Module Three Activity Template: Historical Context Joshua Emmons Replace the bracketed text below with your responses. Identify the topic you chose to explore: The Philippine revolution Describe the historical context surrounding your historical event . A complex web of social forces shaped the Philippine Revolution of the late 19th century. The Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule for over three centuries, and the Filipinos suffered severe oppression and racial discrimination. The Spanish imposed a rigid social hierarchy, which, coupled with economic exploitation, fueled widespread discontent among the people. At the same time, the ideas of the Enlightenment sweeping Europe influenced Filipino intellectuals such as Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar, who promoted concepts of liberty and equality. These ideas, together with the emergence of a shared Filipino national identity and linguistic unity, inspired the people to demand self-determination. Religious and cultural influences also played a significant role in shaping the revolution. The Catholic Church, deeply embedded in Filipino society, faced scrutiny for its alignment with colonial authorities. Questions regarding religious reform and the assertion of Filipino cultural identity further contributed to the revolutionary spirit. In essence, the Philippine Revolution was a response to colonial oppression, driven by enlightened ideals, the evolution of national identity, economic hardship, and cultural dynamics. This ultimately led to the Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898. Describe a critical historical figure or group’s participation in your historical event . Emilio Aguinaldo played a crucial part in the Philippine Revolution, serving as a leader and a symbol of the movement. As a member of the Filipino elite, he possessed both the education and leadership qualities necessary to inspire and mobilize the masses. Aguinaldo's role in the Katipunan and his military leadership were pivotal during the initial stages of the revolution, resulting in the Spanish capturing Cavite City in 1897, which weakened their control. In 1898, Aguinaldo's return from exile and his declaration of Philippine independence was a historic moment. He became the President of the First Philippine Republic, but this period also brought about a complex phase of the revolution as the United States tried to annex the Philippines. Aguinaldo's leadership embodied the Filipino people's aspirations for self- determination, although it eventually led to the Philippine-American War. His legacy represents Filipino resistance and the ongoing effort for independence and sovereignty. Explain the critical historical figure or group’s motivation to participate in your historical event. Emilio Aguinaldo was deeply motivated to engage in the Philippine Revolution by his core beliefs, values, and the context of his era. He passionately embraced the concept of nationalism, influenced by Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Aguinaldo believed in a unified and independent Philippines, viewing it as the only path to liberate his compatriots from the shackles of Spanish colonial rule. His unwavering belief in the nation's self-determination and autonomy drove him to take a leading role in the revolutionary struggle.
Aguinaldo's personal experiences played a pivotal role in shaping his motivation. He witnessed firsthand the pervasive colonial oppression and economic exploitation endured by Filipinos. These experiences, combined with his innate leadership qualities and ambition, made him a prominent figure in the revolution. He perceived the event as a moral imperative, a just and necessary endeavor to free his people from foreign subjugation. Additionally, his cultural and religious identity as a Catholic Filipino influenced his outlook. He saw the revolution as an opportunity to assert a distinct Filipino cultural identity and challenge the collaboration between the Catholic Church and the Spanish colonial authorities, further reinforcing his commitment to the cause. Emilio Aguinaldo's profound dedication to these beliefs and values was the driving force behind his pivotal role in the revolution. His vision of a united, independent, and sovereign Philippines resonated deeply with his compatriots, inspiring countless Filipinos to rally behind him in pursuing their shared dream of a free nation. Articulate how the historical context caused or influenced your chosen historical event. The Philippine Revolution was significantly influenced by the historical context of the late 19th century. For over three centuries, Spanish colonial oppression subjected Filipinos to economic exploitation and racial discrimination, which led to widespread discontent and a desire for change. An infusion of Enlightenment and nationalist ideas from Europe had a profound impact on Filipino intellectuals and students, including figures like Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar. These ideals emphasized liberty, equality, and self-determination, fostering a national identity among Filipinos. As education spread and nationalist literature proliferated, Filipinos became increasingly aware of their cultural identity and desire for social justice and autonomy. Economic hardship and landlessness intensified grievances, and challenges to the collaboration between the Catholic Church and colonial authorities emerged as Filipinos resisted the status quo. This multifaceted societal context shaped the Philippine Revolution and drove the struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. Explain how connecting your historical event and current event improves the understanding of your topic. Understanding contemporary challenges, such as political protests, human rights/inequality issues, and global trade, can be enhanced by connecting with the Philippine Revolution. By analyzing the roots of these current events in the context of the revolution, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of societal change, resistance, and the pursuit of justice. The Philippine Revolution's historical struggle for self-determination and liberation from oppressive colonial rule draws parallels with the motivations of contemporary political protest movements. By studying this connection, we can identify shared themes, including the significance of charismatic leadership, grassroots support, and the impact of external factors such as international intervention or support. Furthermore, by exploring how the revolution tackled issues of inequality and exploitation, we gain a valuable perspective on addressing modern human rights abuses and economic disparities. Examining how economic interests influenced the revolution's trajectory offers insights into ongoing debates concerning global trade, resource management, and sustainability. Overall, this historical linkage highlights the relevance of past events in shaping responses to and strategies for confronting contemporary challenges.
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