Component-9

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Sam Houston State University *

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History

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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Component 9 Component 9 is worth up to 90 Points. Read the information on PowerPoint. This is designed to be a quicker way of completing the work requested. Component 9 Answer Document. 1. In one sentence, describe why Byzantine is important on your answer document. Answer here in red: Byzantine is important because of the preservation of Greek and Roman civilization during the Middle ages. This empire blended the Christian religious beliefs along with Greek science, philosophy, arts and literature. 2. How did Feudalism work? Who had the most power, who had the least. Answer on your answer document. Answer here in red: Nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service. Vassals were tenants of the nobles, peasants were obliged to live on their lord’s land and give him labor, a share of the produce, and homage Both of these did what they did in exchange for military protection. 3. Describe in a sentence the importance of Islam on your answer document. Answer here in red: Islam spread into the Middle East and North Africa spreading peace, unity, equality, and it increased literacy rates. 4. Describe 3 things during this time that you would like to know more about below. Maybe something you had not remembered. 1 How were they able to rid themselves from the black death, and what medicine was used? 2 I never would have thought that salt would be so valuable until the African gold-salt trade. 3 During the African gold-salt trade, how much were they taxed for trading? 5. Describe the importance of both eras below in one sentence on your answer document. Renaissance: During this era, there were some of the greatest thinkers, authors, statesmen, artists that are still talked about to this day and. Reformation: This era led to modern democracy, capitalism, individualism, civil rights, and many other values that are still important to this day. 6. Visit the link on slide 25 and list 3 things you learned. 1 The Maya excelled in their use of mathematics especially as it pertained to astronomy and working out their calendar. 2 One religious ritual common to many Mesoamerican cultures was the sacred ball game, with a ball court built close to temples. 3 Mayans not only lived in southern Mexico but also in northern Central America including Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Belize. 7. Visit the link on slide 26 and list 3 things you learned. 1 Concrete archaeological evidence has revealed that the first settlements in the Cuzco Valley actually date to 4500 BCE when hunter-gatherer communities occupied the area. 2 Twawantinsuyo means “Land of the Four Quarters” or “The Four Parts Together”
3 There was no currency in the Inca world, taxes were paid in kind - usually foodstuffs , precious metals, textiles, and exotic feathers, dyes, and spondylus shells. 8. Visit the link on slide 27 and list 3 things you learned. 1 The Aztecs took it as a sign to build their settlement there when they saw an eagle perched on a cactus on the marshy land near the southwest border of Lake Texcoco. 2 European diseases like smallpox, mumps and measles were another powerful weapon against the local po pulation causing a reduction in the population of the Tenochtitlan by 40% in just one year. 3 240,000 or so people were believed to have died in the city’s conquest, which effectively ended the Aztec civilization. 9. Define each of the following terms in relation to the USA. Use one sentence or two on your answer document. Industrial Revolution- Transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient. French Revolution- Triggered the global decline of absolute monarchies and replaced them with republics and liberal democracies. Spanish American War of 1898- Ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Power. 10. Use the link in slide 36 to define the main causes of World War I below. Answer here in red: The main causes of World War I were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the system of alliances. 11. Using the link on slide 37, define the following: a. Total War Answer here in red: Total war is a military conflict in which the contenders are willing to make any sacrifices in their lives and other resources to obtain a complete victory. b. Trench warfare Answer here in red: Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which troops are well-protected from the enemy’s small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery. 12. Using the link on slide 38, how can it be said that the Treaty of Versailles caused WWII? Answer here in red: The Treaty of Versailles caused WWII by placing the burden of war guilt entirely on Germany, imposing harsh reparations payments, and creating an increasingly unstable collection of smaller nations in Europe. 13. Using the link on slide 40, give a short summary of the following battles and the description of the person on your answer document: a. Goliad Answer here in red: The Battle of Goliad was a Texan victory. The early skirmish in the Texas Revolution occurred when revolutionaries in Goliad attacked a garrison of Mexican troops nearby. The Mexican troops fought at first but then surrendered.
b. The Alamo Answer here in red: The Battle of the Alamo was fought between the Republic of Texas and Mexico from February to March 1836. It took place at a fort in San Antonio, Texas call the Alamo. The Mexicans won the battle, killing all of the Texan soldiers inside the fort. c. San Jacinto Answer here in red: In 1836, Sam Houston and some Texans defeated Santa Anna’s Mexican force at the Battle of San Jacinto, shouting “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad” as they attacked. Texas ensured the success of American settlers in Texas in their war for independence from Mexico. d. Sam Houston Answer here in red: He is the first president of the Lone Star Republic and one of the first two U.S. senators to represent Texas after it joined the Union in 1845. He also signed the Texas Declaration of Independence and led his troops to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto. 14. Read the link on slide 41 and make a top 3 most important things you read below. 1 There was an increase of slaves in the state due to wanting to fight for their freedom in the Civil War years. 2 Women stepped in to do work formerly done by men who were away at war. 3 When the war ended with Confederate Robert E. Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House in April 1865, the news did not reach Texas for weeks to effectively end the American Civil War. Comprehension Part I: Part I: Graphic notes. 5 images with your captions summarizing what you read. It should look a lot like this only with your work in it. Image Image Image Caption: the Republic of Texas vs Mexico Caption: General of Texian Army Caption: Texan victory Image Image
Caption: Peace Treaty Caption: a powerful weapon (smallpox) against the local population Part II: Read Write Draw -Write a summary of what you read in the PowerPoint in 4 to 5 sentences. -Draw an illustration [a picture] of the most important thing you want to remember from the reading. Be sure to write a caption for your illustration. You may use one from the internet if you give credit. Summary of what you read. Illustration
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