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Baruch College, CUNY *
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Course
2200
Subject
Information Systems
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
7
Uploaded by KidExploration8383
CIS EXAM 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv
A recent report in Forbes suggests that what percent of firms are
failing at digital transformation?
72%
Amazon was started by:
Jeff Bezos
T/F Data analytics and business intelligence are driving discovery
and innovation.
True
A company uses radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to
keep track of its inventory. This is an example of the impact of
technology in the area of _____.
operations
T/F Facebook was founded by Sergey Brin.
False
Experts working in the area of _____ work to make sure systems
are easy to use, while people working in the area of _____ work
to leverage technology to make firms more efficient.
user-interface design; process design
T/F David Karp, founder of the website Tumblr, sold the website
to Google for $1.1 Billion
False
Another reason fueling the boom in fast-growing technology ser-
vices is ___________________, which, when done right, can
virally spread awareness of a firm with nary a dime of conventional
ad spending.
App stores
T/F Apple's growing business of consumer services bring in so
much revenue that if they were a separate division from Apple,
they would be ranked as a Fortune 100 firm.
True
T/F Crowdsourcing tools and question-and-answer sites like
_____ allow firms to reach out for expertise beyond their orga-
nizations.
Quora
A(n) _____ is the symbolic embodiment of all the information
connected with a product or service.
brand
A trademark is the symbolic embodiment of all the information
connected with a product or service of a firm.
false
According to Michael Porter, the reason many firms suffer mar-
gin-eroding competition is because they have defined themselves
according to strategic positioning rather than operational effec-
tiveness.
false
A strong brand can be an exceptionally powerful resource for
competitive advantage by lowering ________, proxying _____
and inspiring _____.
search costs; quality; trust
A salesperson's ability to effectively bargain with his/her con-
sumers is called viral marketing.
false
According to Porter, strategy is fundamentally about being _____.
different
A firm can benefit from high switching costs, even when rivals offer
free products.
true
A firm is said to be _____ when it attempts to match the benefits
of a successful position while maintaining its existing position.
straddling
A firm's financial performance that consistently outperforms its
industry's peers is known as _____.
sustainable competitive advantage
A firm's financial performance that consistently outperforms its
industry's peers is known as operational effectiveness.
false
FreshDirect regained customer trust by:
addressing the problem head on and correcting errors as quickly
as possible
Entry into the online grocery market can be costly for FreshDirect
competitors because
it would be challenging to obtain a distribution facility in the same
area.
At the start of the pandemic, FreshDirect saw an increase in online
orders. Website traffic increased by _______ percent.
800
1 / 7
CIS EXAM 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv
Early attempts at the online grocery business were unsuccessful
because
consumers were fine with the conventional way of shopping.
FreshDirect opted for customer-focused error handling because
it was less expensive than losing a lifetime of orders from the
customer.
FreshDirect lost ___ percent market share of the New York grocer
market after the move to the larger facility.
20
As an essential service during the pandemic, FreshDirect met the
growing demands by
limiting variety, working with the boroughs to address food inse-
curity, and adding jobs.
A major threat to the FreshDirect model is:
potential entry of better funded, growth-seeking rivals
After the move to the new facility, FreshDirect switched ___ per-
cent of the orders from the old system to the new.
100
CEO and co-founder Dave McInerney's main goal of launching
FreshDirect was to
address the quality gap between store-bought and restaurant
goods.
High-end fashion house Prada's experiment of implementing the
latest technology in its flagship store failed because:
The execution of the technological advancements was poor and
didn't work well during customer interactions, so managers and
staff stopped using it.
Goods to be further customized based on designer/manager col-
laboration are called greige.
true
Elaborate customer surveys help Zara designers predict fashion
trends months into the future and design products accordingly.
false
According to an independent study, Zara books some 85 percent
of its products at full price compared to the industry average
markdown ratio of 50 percent. This is made possible by:
the practice of having limited production runs of its designs.
Due to limited production runs, Zara's customers:
visit the stores more often.
Factors such as weather, natural disaster, terrorism, labor strife,
or political unrest can shut down a firm's operations. Which of the
following is one of the measures taken by firms to hedge such
risks?
Spreading productions facilities across the globe
Contract manufacturers used by the apparel industry are often
criticized because:
of poor working conditions.
An information system consists of hardware, software, data, pro-
cedures, and the people who interact with and are impacted by
the system.
true
At Zara, clothes are ironed in advance and packed on hangers,
with security and price tags affixed. This system means that em-
ployees in Zara stores simply move items from shipping box to
store racks, spending most of their time on:
value-added functions like helping customers find what they want.
A value chain is a set of:
activities through which a product or service is created and deliv-
ered to customers.
Based on the author's take on e-waste management, a manager
would do well to learn that:
disposal and recycling partners must be audited with the same
vigor as suppliers and other partners.
The managerial definition of Moore's Law suggests that com-
puting costs related to chips (microprocessors and silicon-based
storage) double every eighteen months.
False
Moore's Law has impacted the camera industry such that the firms
that sell the most cameras aren't camera companies, but phone
manufacturers.
True
E-waste is particularly difficult to address because of:
the complexity of the modern value chain.
A Microprocessor is a fast chip-based volatile storage in a com-
puting system.
False
E-waste management is extraordinarily difficult to monitor and
track, and loopholes are rampant.
True
2 / 7
CIS EXAM 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_drqdyv
The United States has the best environmental legislation to cover
e-waste and recycling standards.
False
Moore's Law is possible because the distance between the path-
ways inside silicon chips gets smaller with each successive gen-
eration.
True
Managers looking for advice on properly dealing with obsolete
technology hardware can:
a.
consult the e-Stewards program
b.
seek advice from the International Association of Electronics Re-
cyclers
c.
look for partners with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications
d.
investigate resources provided by the Basel Action Network
e.
all of the above
f.
none of the above
all of the above
Moore's Law applies to all types of technology components in-
cluding hard drives and fiber optic cable transmission speeds.
False
Data becomes _____ when it is presented in a context so that it
can answer a question or support decision-making.
information
Advantages based on capabilities and data that others can ac-
quire are long-lived.
False
A data cube refers to a
special database used to store data in OLAP reporting.
A(n) _____ is an AI system that examines data and hunts down
and exposes patterns, in order to build models to exploit findings.
neural network
Any data-centric effort should involve input not only from business
and technical staff, but from the firm's legal team, as well.
True
AI systems may reveal biases in processes and workforce that
firms aren't even aware exist.
True
A(n) _____ refers to a heads-up display of critical indicators that
allow managers to get a graphical glance at key performance
metrics.
dashboard
A _____ is a system that provides rewards and usage incentives,
typically in exchange for a method that provides a more detailed
tracking and recording of consumer activity.
loyalty program
An early version of the "Einstein" AI model being developed at
Salesforce identified the top predictor of a sales opportunity was
if a client
had the name "John"
Computer-driven investment models can be very effective when
the market behaves as it has in the past. However, in terms of
historical consistency, they are vulnerable to failure in the face of
black swans.
The filter command lets you reorder rows based on the contents
of a selected column.
False
Which one of the following combinations would allow you to view
formulas as they were typed into a worksheet as opposed to the
formula outputs?
Click the Show Formulas button in the Formulas tab of the Ribbon.
If a column is too narrow for the data in it, numbers will appear as
what type of string?
####
A1 is an example of a cell address.
True
The following was entered into an Excel worksheet:
=SUM(A7:A17). Which of the following is true with this entry?
The values in cell A7 and all cells up to and including A17 will be
summed.
3 / 7
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