In-Class Assignment 15a- Question 3
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Apr 3, 2024
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2/14/24, 12:17 AM
In-Class Assignment 15a-Diatra Serra
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Student: Diatra Serra
Date: 02/14/24
Instructor: Victor Law
Course: 202410 BUSN 3431 050
Assignment: In-Class Assignment 15a
Consider the following set of dependent and independent variables. Complete parts a through e below.
y
10
13
13
16
18
25
26
33
x
1
3
2
3
7
9
9
19
17
x
2
14
12
11
12
2
10
5
3
Click here to view a partial table of critical F-scores for a significance level of 0.05.
1
a)
Use technology to identify the SST, SSR, and SSE.
Use technology to preform a multiple regression for the given data and identify the values for the SST, SSR, and SSE in the resulting ANOVA table.
The value of the total sum of squares, SST, is , rounded to two decimal places.
443.50
The value of the sum of squares regression, SSR, is , rounded to two decimal places.
357.98
The value of the sum of squares error, SSE, is , rounded to two decimal places.
85.52
b) Calculate the multiple coefficient of determination.
The multiple coefficient of determination is given by the following formula, where SSR is the sum of squares regression and SST is the total sum of squares. R
2
=
SSR
SST
Substitute the values SSR
and SST
into the formula and evaluate, rounding to three decimal places.
= 357.98
= 443.50
R
2
=
SSR
SST
R
2
=
357.98
443.50
R
2
= 0.807
c) Test the significance of the overall regression model using .
= 0.05
The null hypothesis assumes no relationship exists between the dependent and independent variables, whereas the alternative hypothesis takes the opposite position. Note that 1
is the coefficient of x
1
and 2
is the coefficient of x
2
in the regression model.
The null and alternative hypotheses are shown below.
H
0
: 1
2
0 (No relationship between the variables)
=
=
H
1
: At least one i
0 (Relationship exists between the variables)
≠
2/14/24, 12:17 AM
In-Class Assignment 15a-Diatra Serra
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Identify the value of the F-test statistic. The formula for the F-test statistic is given below, where MSR is the mean square regression and MSE is the mean square error.
F =
MSR
MSE
First calculate the MSR and MSE. The formula for the MSR is given below, where k is the number of independent variables.
MSR =
SSR
k
The independent variables are the x-variables. Use the data table to identify the number of independent variables.
k = 2
Substitute the values SSR
and k
into the formula and evaluate.
= 357.98
= 2
MSR =
SSR
k
MSR =
357.98
2
MSR = 178.990
The formula for the MSE is given below, where n is the sample size.
MSE =
SSE
n − k − 1
The sample size is the number of observations. Use the data table to identify the sample size.
n = 8
Substitute the values SSE
, n
, and k
into the formula and evaluate.
= 85.52
= 8
= 2
MSE =
SSE
n − k − 1
MSE =
85.52
5
MSE = 17.104
Now calculate the F-test statistic. Substitute the values MSR
and MSE
into the formula and evaluate, rounding to two decimal places.
= 178.990
= 17.104
F =
MSR
MSE
2/14/24, 12:17 AM
In-Class Assignment 15a-Diatra Serra
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1: Critical F-Scores for alpha=0.05
F =
178.990
17.104
F = 10.46
Identify the critical F-score. Either an F-distribution table or technology can be used to find the critical F-score. This example uses a table to find the critical F-score for with k
degrees of freedom in the numerator and n
k
1
degrees of freedom in the denominator.
= 0.05
D
1
=
= 2
D
2
=
−
−
= 5
F
0.05
= 5.786
If the test statistic falls in the rejection region, there is enough evidence to support H
1
, so reject H
0
. Otherwise, there is not enough evidence to support H
1
, so do not reject H
0
. Use this information and the values found in the previous steps to determine the conclusion of the test.
d)
Interpret the p-value for the overall regression model.
First determine the p-value. Use technology to find the p-value for the F-test statistic F
with degrees of freedom in the numerator and degrees of freedom in the denominator.
= 10.46
D
1
= 2
D
2
= 5
The p-value is , rounded to three decimal places.
0.016
Compare the p-value to . Reject H
0
if the p-value is less than or equal to . Otherwise, do not reject H
0
. = 0.05
e) Calculate the adjusted multiple coefficient of determination.
The adjusted multiple coefficient of determination is given by the following formula, where is the multiple coefficient of determination.
R
2
R
2
A
= 1 −
1 − R
2
n − 1
n − k − 1
Substitute the values , n
, and k
into the formula for the adjusted multiple coefficient of determination and evaluate, rounding to three decimal places.
R
2
= 0.807
= 8
= 2
R
2
A
=
1 −
1 − R
2
n − 1
n − k − 1
=
1 −
(1 − 0.807)
7
5
= 0.730
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