LawAssignment-2_ParamSinghGill
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Business & Family Law
Assignment-2
Teleflex Inc
. v.
I.M.P. Group Ltd
., (1996) 149 N.S.R. (2d) 355 (NSCA); 1996 CanLII 5603
Teleflex Inc., an American company manufacturing aircraft components, knew that I.M.P. Group Ltd. was
negotiating with the Brazilian Government to carry out a program for the turbinization of its Tracker
aircraft fleet. Teleflex offered to supply necessary parts, to which proposal I.M.P. responded with a
purchase order for 13 quadrant assembly sets at $27,500/each. The shipping schedule was to commence
in March 1990.
Included was a provision whereby I.M.P. could order a suspension of the work with a
reasonable price adjustment, and a further provision whereby I.M.P. could terminate the order with
payment to Teleflex for both completed and uncompleted work, according to a formula that factored in
lost profits. Thereafter, Teleflex commenced manufacturing the quadrant assembly units.
In September 1989, Teleflex received the first of a series of notices from I.M.P. requesting a
postponement of delivery of the units. Teleflex acknowledged receipt od these stop-work letters,
advising that in the event of termination its termination liability schedule “attached to our original
proposal will apply.” I.M.P. continued to experience difficulties in closing the deal with the Brazilian
government and finally, in 1994, indicated that it would not be requiring fulfillment of the purchase
order.
Teleflex treated this as a termination notice and advised I.M.P. that it would submit a termination claim
based on work performed to date. The claim amounted to US$229,576 for materials, overhead, and
profit. I.M.P. countered that no monies were payable because the contract had been frustrated by the
Brazilian government, and further, no quadrant assembly units were ever delivered by Teleflex.
Question:
Based on these facts, was the contract frustrated? Is any money payable to Teleflex? What
factors affect your conclusion?
Answer:
The question in this case is whether the contract was frustrated between Telefax and I.M.P and
if yes, then are Telefax owed any compensation? But before answering these questions we have to focus
on when a contract is deemed to be frustrated. Frustration of a contract takes place when an
unpredictable or unforeseen event occurs which is beyond the control of the parties, and it renders the
performance of a contract impossible or different from what parties originally agreed upon.
In the said case it was argued by the I.M.P that the contract was frustrated by the Brazilian Government
as they experienced difficulties in closing the deal, which lead to unnecessary delays and over time lead
to the termination of purchase. Therefore, as per I.M.P they are not liable to pay any compensation to
Telefax. But when considering the frustration of a contract it is a little unclear whether the difficulties
faced by I.M.P were foreseeable, and we also have to consider that mere hardship to perform does not
frustrate a contract. Moreover, in the contract specific terms have been laid that dealt with the
Submitted By: Param Singh Gill
Id: 101364330
suspension and termination of the contract that included payment for the completed and uncompleted
work as per a formula that factored in lost profits.
In the case it is stated that Telefax had already started manufacturing the quadrant assembly and while
submitting the claim or compensation they took into consideration the work that has been completed.
After reading the case thoroughly, we can conclude that I.M.P was liable for compensating Telefax for the
work completed as the contract was not frustrated.
Tim Ludwig Professional Corporation
v.
BDO Canada LLP
, 2017 ONCA 292 (CanLII)
Ludwig, a chartered accountant, was a partner of BDO for 22 years. The partnership agreement provided
that the policy board could force the resignation of a partner if it determined that it was not in the best
interests of BDO for the partner to remain with the firm. In fact, the CEO made the decision to force
Ludwig’s retirement and the policy board did not consider whether Ludwig’s retirement was in the best
interests of the partnership. The Court awarded $100,000 in aggravated damages for the harm caused to
Ludwig’s reputation by his expulsion from the partnership. The Partnership Act confirmed that the
common law applicable to partnerships continued in force after the passage of the legislation.
Question:
What part of the common law of partnership did the Court rely upon in reaching its decision?
Answer:
Before talking about the common law of partnership the court relied upon. I would first like to
analyze the facts of the case. In the case the decision to force Ludwig’s retirement by the CEO without
the policy board considering whether the decision was in the best interest of the partnership. It can be
assumed that as per the court the decision of the CEO was made in bad faith. As it was stated in the
partnership agreement that the policy board could force the resignation of a partner, if it was able to
ascertain that the involvement of the partner was not in the best interests of BDO. Therefore, the
aggravated damages of $100,000 which were awarded by the court as the decision made by the CEO not
only harmed his interests in the partnership but also harmed his reputation of Ludwig. Here comes in
play the Partnership Act as the court relied on the common law doctrine of good faith and fair dealing in
partnerships.
Bateman v. Steed, 2014 SKPC 81 (CanLII)
Bateman purchased the Steeds’ home, but abandoned it six months after taking possession.
She asked
for the return of the deposit she had paid because of misrepresentations made by the Steeds and their
realtor, Swarz.
Bateman claimed that there were windows that didn’t open, sagging floors, a leaking
roof, and mould.
The Property Condition Disclosure Statement indicated that the Steeds were unaware
of any roof leaks or moisture or water problems. This was not true and the Court held that it was
negligent misrepresentation of material facts.
Swartz represented both the Steeds and Bateman. The Limited Dual Agency Acknowledgement Form
required Swarz to “disclose to the Buyer all material defects about the physical condition of the property
Submitted By: Param Singh Gill
Id: 101364330
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