Noelia Toscano-Arteaga - BALP Part 4_ Class Discussion Lesson Plan Template
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Grand Canyon University *
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Course
439
Subject
Linguistics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
10
Uploaded by Gorda1422
Lesson Plan for Leading a Whole Class Discussion
Adapted from the work of Susan Atkins, U. of Michigan
You have taught your students the background knowledge and vocabulary needed to
understand the text, done a read-aloud of your book, and now you will develop a lesson
plan to lead a whole group discussion on your topic. Your lesson plan should utilize
scaffolds and strategies that you have read about to enable all students to access
academic language and maximize participation amongst EL students.
Getting Started
Targeted Grade Level:
2nd Grade
Content Area & Topic:
The content area and topic of my project is science and how snow forms.
Essential Question(s)
for discussion on your topic:
How are snowflakes unique, just like humans?
Alaska Language Arts Standard
:
Choose a Speaking & Listening Standard from the
Comprehension and Collaboration section.
Retell or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented
orally or through other media.
Learning Goal
for the Discussion:
Create a student-friendly “I can” statement (Learning Goal) for your chosen
Speaking/Listening standard.
I can orally discuss the uniqueness of snowflakes and humans using ideas presented
in my book, The Story of Snow.
Set-up:
Describe the physical environment in your classroom and how it will support your ELs.
Choose one idea from the
Tip Sheet
to use in your classroom, and any other strategies that
you learned about this semester. Explain the strategies you will use and how you will use
them.
One idea from the Tip Sheet that I would like to use in my classroom would be a
combination of the first and second tips. This would be creating a visual with
environmental print. Such as creating a vocabulary wall that presents our vocabulary
from the story such as unique in different languages and with definitions in different
languages. This could look like the framework from BALP Part 2 with the words found
in text and translation but more kid-friendly with kid-friendly definitions. It will support
my ELs by providing the new words in the language they know with the language they
are learning in order to promote confidence and understanding.
Another strategy that I would use is using words that students might know such as
same and different when describing concepts and going over vocabulary. This would
allow students to make connections to familiar experiences. Such as a student
learning the word similar may already know the words same and different. Similar can
mean having one feature the same and everything else different.
Another strategy that I would use would be using real-world experiences and things
students can see. This can be comparing students and also talking about prior
knowledge. When speaking of water vapor students could connect this to
condensation or seeing a car window “sweat” when it’s cold outside but warm inside
the car. As well as comparing things inside the classroom such as Sally and I both
have glasses so we are similar, but Sally has red hair with glasses and I have brown
hair with glasses, so we are also unique. There are differences between us that make
us unique even if we share a similar trait.
Discussion Support Planning
Scaffolding:
What verbal and procedural scaffolds will you have used during the read-aloud,
or will use during the discussion lesson, to support EL students of varying proficiency levels?
Select (2) scaffolds from each list and explain your choices below.
Verbal - Model the “
think-a-loud
”
Verbal - Slow your speech and enunciate
Verbal - Reinforce contextual definitions
Verbal - Simplify questions
Verbal - Model correct pronunciations and prosody (reading with expression) during
read-aloud
Describe how you will use these two verbal scaffolds:
The first verbal scaffold I chose was Verbal - reinforce contextual definitions. I will use
this verbal scaffold by providing definitions for new vocabulary within a sentence.
This would allow ELs to understand how the word is used in a sentence along with its
definition. Such as providing the word unique in a sentence so they can understand
the meaning in that context. It could help the ELs see how they should use the word
and how they can change the sentence and use it in their own way. I think of
contextual definitions as being partnered with sentence stems. Such as an example of
a complete sentence stem using vocabulary words.
The second verbal scaffold I chose was Verbal - model correct pronunciations and
prosody (reading with expression) during read-aloud. I will use this scaffold
throughout this lesson such as when introducing the vocabulary words and when
reading the story. An example where this would occur would be with the word
dendrites. This is a word I think students may have some pronunciation issues with
and that would be helpful modeling. This could be with exaggerating the
pronunciation so students hear the word sounds and slowly blending them together.
_________________________________________________________________________
____________
Procedural - Provide explicit modeling through visuals, gestures, and realia (a real life
object)
Procedural - Use wait-time when asking questions to give all students an opportunity
to respond
Procedural - Allow students to collaborate with other students often as they discuss
the learning
Procedural - Provide language tools for students to reference during discussion
(anchor charts, word walls, sentence starters, sentence frames, word banks, graphic
organizers)
Procedural- Provide content resources for students to use (dictionaries, bilingual
glossaries, Building Background Knowledge Slideshow, photographs, maps,
infographics)
Describe how you will use these two procedural scaffolds:
The first procedural scaffold I would choose would be Procedural - Provide explicit
modeling through visuals, gestures, and realia (a real-life object). I will use this by
incorporating visuals and using objects and people in the classroom to show
meanings. I would incorporate this with reinforcing contextual definitions. Such as
when we are learning about similarities and uniqueness, I could ask for two
volunteers and we can make a class Venn diagram comparing the two volunteers.
The second procedural scaffold I would choose would be Procedural - Provide
language tools for students to reference during discussion (anchor charts, word
walls, sentence starters, sentence frames, word banks, graphic organizers). I will use
this by creating multiple visuals and tools for students to see and use. This can
include a Venn diagram when comparing and contrasting. As well as making a
vocabulary wall for the vocabulary words students will be learning. I think these
would help students feel confident about what they are learning and the work they are
producing. It can also help with their understanding of the new words and of the
lesson as a whole.
Language Function Structure:
Select one structure from the
Toolkit
for your topic to
support ELs in practicing academic vocabulary using Sentence Frames and Sentence
Starters.
Inquiry/Seeking Information
Summarizing and Informing
Comparing and Contrasting
Sequencing/Ordering
Classifying
Analyzing
Inferring,Predicting & Hypothesizing
Justifying and Persuading
Problem Solving
Synthesizing
Evaluating
Cause and Effect
Describe the Language Function that you chose and explain why you chose it.
The Language Function Structure I chose was Comparing and Contrasting. In this
structure, the students use language to describe similarities and differences between
ideas and objects. This connects to the students learning about similarities and
uniqueness while also having their essential question be about comparing
snowflakes to humans. This structure can support ELs in answering their essential
question and visualizing what they are comparing and contrasting between
snowflakes and humans. Such as using a Venn diagram. This can also be used to
learn vocabulary such as similar where a Venn diagram can be used to compare a
student and a peer.
Are there particular
vocabulary words
that are part of this lesson/unit that are expected for
use during the discussion?
Yes, the vocabulary words are:
Unique (unico) - Being the only one of its kind, there are no other ones.
Similar (parecido) - Having alike or common features
Particles (particula) - A very small piece
Water Vapor (vapor de agua) - Water in its gaseous form when below boiling
temperature.
Symmetry (simetria) - Balanced in size and shape on opposite sides of a dividing line
Dendrites (dendritas) - A branching figure that looks like a tree
How will you prepare students to understand and use these words? (If a previous or
separate lesson, you can note that here.)
I will introduce dendrites and water vapor in terms of how the words are used and
shown in the text. I picked these words because they show up throughout the text to
describe snowflakes and allow EL students to make connections between their
meanings and the formation of snowflakes. When a conversation is facilitated
between students with these words, I will be able to hear if they understand what
process the snowflakes go through. Such as comparing dendrites to tree branches.
There can also be connections made between water vapor and water and gas. They
are concepts students know or have seen but in different words. I will pre-teach
symmetry and particles. The words can be used across multiple content areas but
they also connect to the big idea. They connect to what snowflakes are made from
and how they look which can make connections to the similarity or differences
between snowflakes and humans. Such as snowflakes may be symmetrical where
their right side matches their left side. Are humans symmetrical? Which can correlate
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