MBA 576 Unit 4

1. What factors should be considered when selecting the appropriate capacity cushion? Howdoes the choice of capacity cushion relate to other decisions in operations management?To other functional areas?  2. Capacity planning requires a demand forecast for an extended period of time into thefuture. What concerns would you have regarding an extended forecast as a capacityplanner?

Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Fals, Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excelent location, demand has inoreased by 25% in the last year. On far boo many occasions, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can be added. At a statf meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the ovens differently eo that more loaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new process will require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring additional manpower. This is the only production change that will be made in order to meet the increased demand. The bakery currently makes 1,500 loaves per month, Employees are paid S8 per hour. In addtion to the labor cost. Charles also has a constant utity cost per month of $850 and a per loaf ingredient cost of $0.50 Current multtactor productivity for 640 wark hourn per month - 0223 loavesidolar (round your response to three decimal places) Ater increasing the number of…

Basil's Framing manufactures picture frames in one workshop, which has a practical capacity of 40,000 frames. The variable cost of a frame is $24 per unit, and the fixed costs of the workshop are $392,000 annually. Current annual demand is 28,000 frames. Basil's Framing bought the current workshop because of forecasts that demand for the frames would grow. Required: a. What cost per frame should the cost system report to facilitate management decision making?

3.  WestJet’s daily flight from Edmonton to Toronto uses a Boeing 737, with all-coach seating for 120 people. In the past, the airline has priced every seat at $140 for the one-way flight. An average of 80 passengers are on each flight. The variable cost of a filled seat is $25. Katie Morgan, the new operations manager, has decided to try a yield-revenue approach, with seats priced at $80 for early bookings and at $190 for bookings within one week of the flight. She estimates that the airline will sell 65 seats at the lower price and 35 at the higher price. Variable cost will not change. Which approach is preferable to Ms. Morgan?

Capacity planning requires a demand forecast for an extended period of time into the future. What concerns would you have regarding an extended forecast as a capacity planner?

Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Falls,Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excellent loca-tion, demand has increased by 25% in the last year. On far toomany occasions, customers have not been able to purchasethe bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, nonew ovens can be added. At a staff meeting, one employeesuggested ways to load the ovens differently so that moreloaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new processwill require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring addi-tional manpower. This is the only thing to be changed. If thebakery makes 1,500 loaves per month with a labor produc-tivity of 2.344 loaves per labor-hour, how many workers willLackey need to add? (Hint: Each worker works 160 hours permonth.)

Deforrest Marine Motors manufactures engines for the speedboat racing circuit. As part of their annual planning cycle, they forecasted demand for the next four quarters. The number of available days of production and the anticipated demand are given below. Employees Production Rate Production Cost Backorder Cost Overtime Cost Overtime Limit Demand Q1 2,400 6,019,000 They also estimated many of the costs required to conduct operations planning. Some of these key figures are listed below. 30 70 units/employee/quarter Q2 2,200 $1,000/unit $200/unit/quarter $1,500/unit <= 25% of Reg. Production Q3 1,700 Q4 1,800 Hire Cost Fire Cost Subcontracting Cost Subcontracting Limit Inventory Cost Initial Inventory $1,200/employee $800/employee $1,800/unit 400 units maximum $100/unit/quarter 280 units Deforrest Marine Motors wishes to maintain the current number of employees for the entire year to follow a level strategy balanced with inventory and backorders as needed. What is the total cost of this…

What models and methodologies are applicable to capacity planning ?

a) GOT7 Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruits drink. The production planner has assembled the following cost data and demand forecast as follow: [GOT7 Soda Pop, Inc., mempunyai minuman buah-buahan yang baru, Perancang pengeluaran telah mengumpul data tentang kos dan ramalan permintaan seperti berikut:] Quarter Demand 1,800 First Second 1,200 Third 1,600 Fourth 1,300 Table 1: Cost and demand forecast [Jadual 1: Kos dan ramalan permintaan] Previous quater's output 1,300 cases Beginning inventory 0 cases Stockout cost Inventory holding cost Hiring employees Terminating employees Subcontracting cost Unit cost on regular time Overtime cost RM150 RM40 per case at the end of quater RM40 per case RM80 per case RM60 per case RM30 per case RM15 extra per case You as the production planner need to develop an aggregate planning. You are required to: [Anda sebagai perancang pengeluaran perlu membangunkan perancangan agregat Anda dikehendaki untuk:] i) Assess plan A: strategy that hires and fires…

A. What are some sources of demand variation B. Describe three classical strategies for capacity and demand planning and management

What do you understand by capacity planning? Explain the decision tree modeling for capacity expansion

PLEASE PROVIDE DETAILED EXPLANATIONS

Kwame after his National Service and with no hope of securing a job in the formal sector has decided to run a taxi service. The following forecast has been made for the operation of a service between Abisim and Sunyani. i) Revenue totaling GH¢300 a week for 52 weeks in a year. This is net of fuel and other variable costs. ii) Tyres; four pieces for a year at GH¢120 per unit. iii) Maintenance and servicing; GH¢120 per month. iv) Salaries GH¢3,000 per year v) Insurance GH¢350 per year The net cash flow will increase at 5% per annum for the next five years due to inflation. The cost of the vehicle is estimated at GH¢28,000. The project appears quite profitable based on the NPV criteria using the Government policy rate of 26%. However the banks are offering rates far higher than the policy rate. Required: You are to calculate the break-even rate for the project.

• Use this information for the question below. Low-Grade Copper Ore $571 per Ton High-Grade Copper Ore $843 per Ton Coloma Cooper Incorporated is able to produce $640 worth of copper from one ton of low-grade copper ore. Because of its higher copper content, Coloma can produce $940 worth of copper from one ton of high-grade copper ore. A mining company is offering to trade 7,250 tons of low-grade copper ore for 5,000 tons of high-grade copper ore. Assuming Coloma currently has 5,000 tons of high-grade ore, what should it do?

A washing machine manufacturer works on 8 hours shift in a year (assume 2021 calendar) excluding Saturday and Sunday. Demand estimates for the number of washing machine that could be sold next year are shown below: Demand (units) 2000 4000 5000 Processing Time (std time hrs) 3.0 5.0 6.0 (a) Assuming the firm produces on an expected value basis, what is the annual production capacity of one machine in standard hours? (b) What capacity is required to meet 170% percent of expected demand?

What are demand forecasting and capacity strategy? Give an example of demand forecasting for a business.

Problem #3 – At Freeze Inc. the manufacturing of each air conditioning has a variable cost of $400 per unit and it takes place in a facility that has a monthly fixed cost of $200,000. A) If Freeze Inc. sells each unit at $1,200 how many units do they need to sell every month to break-even? B) What is the monthly revenue at the break-even point? C) What is the monthly variable cost at the break-even point?

Consider the planned construction of new office building in a downtown area of a large city when office space in in surplus demand (i.e. more office space than users).  1. Explain how the analysis would change if the office were in high demand.

The current data for five trees that will be analyzed in the exercise are shown in the following table Expected Yearly Demand Quantity For Sale In-Field Quantity 440 74 Trees Christmas Palm Washingtonia Gumbo Limbo Yellow Poinciana Weeping Podo 81 165 159 49 185 Trees Christmas Palm Washingtonia Std Dev 31 155 35 32 68 Gumbo Limbo Yellow Poinciana The "expected yearly demand" is an estimate of the demand over the next year for the tree. The "std dev" is the standard deviation, a measure of the error, that corresponds to the forecast. For-sale and in-field quantities are given, and finally the total number of trees planted on the farm. The demand forecast and quantities are updated on an ongoing basis as trees are sold and planted on the farm. 374 70 42 290 Your first task is to evaluate the inventory "position" of each tree. The farm does not keep any backorder information, so the only data you have is "for-sale" and "in-field" quantities. Think about "for-sale" as on-hand trees, and…

Cairney, Incorporated manufactures a specialized part used in internal combustion engines. The annual demand for the part is 249,000 units. The facility has a practical capacity of 264,000 units annually. The company leased the current facility because facilities capable of manufacturing the unit require machines that can produce 66,000 units each. The annual cost of the facility is $1,013,760. The variable cost of a part is $4. Required: What cost per unit should the cost system report to facilitate management decision making? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. What is the cost of excess capacity?   cost per unit   cost of excess capacity

What options are available for altering the capacity of (a) anelementary school, (b) a prison, and (c) an airline?

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degree nozzle sprinklers, 180-degree nozzle sprinklers, and 360-degree nozzle sprinklers. Management has forecast demand for the next four years as follows: Plastic 90 Plastic 180 Plastic 360 Bronze 90 Bronze 180 Bronze 360 1 (IN 000s) 33 15 46 4 5 7 Plastic Demand for plastic sprinklers Percentage of capacity used Machine requirements Labor requirements Bronze YEARLY DEMAND 2 (IN 000s) 45 16 55 9 5 11 Both production lines can produce all the different types of nozzles. The bronze machines needed for the bronze sprinklers require three operators and can produce up to 11,000 sprinklers. The plastic injection molding machine needed for the plastic sprinklers requires three operators and can produce up to 180,000 sprinklers. Three bronze machines and only one injection molding machine are available. Demand for bronze sprinklers Percentage of capacity used Machine requirements Labor requirements What are the capacity requirements for the next four years? (Assume that there is no…

Explain the factor which affects the capacity planning frequency.