Week 1 DB part 1

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School

Liberty University *

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Course

701

Subject

Management

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

3

Uploaded by EarlFangSeahorse24

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CJUS 736 – DB 1 pt 1 Compare Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development. Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development are two distinct but interconnected fields within an organization. While both have the same end goal of maximizing employee performance and organizational effectiveness, they focus on different aspects and have distinct methodologies. This essay aims to compare Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development by examining their similarities and differences in terms of goals, functions, required skills and adopted strategies. This discussion delves into the distinct characteristics and interconnections of these two domains within an organization's framework. Firstly, let's explore the objectives of Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development. Human Resources Management primarily aims to ensure that the organization's workforce is effectively managed, motivated, and aligned with the organization's overall goals and objectives (Holliday, 2021). Human Resources Management focuses on core functions such as recruitment, selection, training, compensation, performance appraisal, and employee relations. On the other hand, Human Resource Development has a broader focus that extends beyond mere administrative tasks. Its primary objective is to develop and enhance employees' skills, knowledge, and abilities to meet current and future organizational needs (Mehdiabadi & Le, 2018). Human Resource Development aims to create a learning culture within the organization, encouraging continuous employee development through training, coaching, mentoring, and career development initiatives. Next let’s compare the functions of Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development. Human Resources Management typically involves tasks related to employee administration, which includes job analysis and design, recruitment, selection, orientation, and compensation management. Human Resources Management also handles employee relations, ensuring compliance with legal framework, employee safety and health, and managing grievances and disciplinary actions (Symonds, 2023). Human Resource Development, on the other hand, focuses on more strategic functions such as assessing the organization's talent needs, designing and implementing training and development programs, conducting performance appraisals, and managing succession planning. Human Resource Development also emphasizes organizational development, which involves initiatives to enhance organizational effectiveness, culture, and change management (Siocon, 2023). The necessary competencies vary between Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development. Human Resources Management professionals must possess well-developed administrative skills, a keen sense of organizational dynamics, and a thorough understanding of employment laws and regulations. They should also demonstrate proficiency in managing employee benefits, payroll administration, and maintaining accurate employee records. In addition, effective employee relations necessitate Human Resources Management practitioners to possess strong interpersonal and communication skills (Holliday, 2021). On the other hand, Human Resource Development professionals require strong instructional and facilitation skills to
effectively design and deliver training programs. They must be capable of identifying training needs, developing relevant curriculum, and assessing the effectiveness of training initiatives. Moreover, strategic thinking and problem-solving capabilities are crucial for Human Resource Development specialists, enabling them to analyze talent requirements and establish long-term development strategies (Mehdiabadi & Le, 2018). Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development employ different strategies within the realm of human resource practices. Human Resources Management primarily utilizes traditional administrative methods to ensure adherence to policies and regulations. This approach is hierarchical, with management making decisions that are then implemented by Human Resource staff (Symonds, 2023). Furthermore, Human Resources Management relies on established procedures and practices when addressing tasks like recruitment, compensation, and performance management. On the other hand, Human Resource Development takes a more participatory and collaborative approach. It actively involves employees in the development process, allowing them to identify their own development needs, set goals, and plan their career paths (Siocon, 2023). Additionally, Human Resource Development highlights the importance of continuous learning and encourages employees to take responsibility for their development. Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development are distinct but interrelated functions within organizations. While Human Resources Management focuses on managing and motivating employees to achieve organizational objectives through administrative tasks, Human Resource Development is concerned with developing and enhancing employees' skills, knowledge, and abilities to meet current and future organizational needs. Human Resources Management primarily deals with the day-to-day tasks of recruitment, selection, compensation, and employee relations, while Human Resource Development takes a more strategic approach by assessing talent needs, designing, and implementing training programs, and managing succession planning (Holliday, 2021). The skills required for Human Resources Management involve strong administrative and interpersonal abilities, while Human Resource Development demands instructional, strategic, and problem-solving skills. Finally, Human Resources Management uses traditional administrative approaches, while Human Resource Development adopts a more participatory and collaborative approach, emphasizing continuous learning and employee engagement (Mehdiabadi & Le, 2018). In summary, the significance of Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development cannot be overstated in the realm of organizational achievement. While Human Resource Management focuses on efficiently overseeing the workforce, Human Resource Development plays a crucial role in fostering the growth and progress of employees. It is imperative to acknowledge the interplay between these two functions as effective Human Resource Development endeavors can greatly enhance overall Human Resources Management practices, leading to a positive work atmosphere and driving organizational triumph. As businesses progress and transform, both Human Resources Management and Human Resource Development assume heightened importance in enabling organizations to adapt to the swiftly changing business landscape and sustain a competitive edge.
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