Product Life Cycle Worksheet
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Product Life-Cycle Worksheet
Describe the stages and aspects of the product life cycle and how they affect the marketing mix.
Write your answers in bold in the provided spaces (3 points each).
The Product Life Cycle
Products go through various stages that mark their _
Stages of the Product Life Cycle
There are _
stages of the PLC which show the general trends of sales and profits during the life of a product.
During the _
, the product actually costs the company money in development costs.
During the _
, sales increase slowly, as the firm’s marketing activities begin to raise _
of the product.
The firm may not yet be making a profit on the product because of the costs of advertising,
_
, and distribution.
The _
brings a spike in sales and profits as consumers recognize the product’s ability to satisfy their needs and wants.
Sales and profits begin to drop in the _
,
as competition increases and customers begin to look for the next big thing.
Sales and profits then fall off completely during the _
(10 points each)
Figure 6.3 Stages of the Product Life Cycle
INSIGHT QUESTIONS
Why must companies plan for the decline stage?
What is the trend with sales and profits during each of the phases?
(3 points each)
New-Product Development
The ability of companies to have a full _
of new ideas that result in market-winning products is the difference between success and failure in the marketplace.
Introduction
Once the firm launches the product into the marketplace and innovators begin to buy it, it has
entered the _
of the PLC.
Product Life-Cycle Worksheet
This stage is characterized by few or no _
if the product is new to the market.
Sales are typically slow because customers are not yet accustomed to the product.
Several factors influence how long the introduction stage lasts, including the product’s
_
, the amount of resources the company puts into promoting the product, and the effort required to educate the market about the product’s attributes.
Growth
_
, followed by the early majority, begin to buy the product during the growth stage
when sales, profits, and competition increase
At this stage, companies begin to take advantage of _
in purchasing, manufacturing, and distribution.
The firm also must concentrate on building the distribution of the product to increase
_
If the product satisfies the market, repeat purchases help make the product profitable, and brand _
begins to develop.
Maturity
In the _
stage, late majority and repeat buyers make up an increasing percentage of the customer base.
The main focuses of the maturity stage
are _
and maintaining the firm’s market share for as long as possible.
As the market becomes saturated, sales _
, competition becomes fierce, and companies not doing well will _
of the market.
To prolong the product’s life, the company may begin to offer more versions in different styles and with different features.
Companies may use _
, more effective advertising, and _
to generate demand in the maturity stage.
Promotion to _
often increases during this stage to entice them to continue to buy the company’s product rather than a competitor’s.
_
and repairs begin to take on significance and can serve as a source of differentiation from competing products
Decline
The _
of the PLC is characterized by decreases in sales
and profits.
Depending on the product, the decline in sales during this stage may be rapid or could occur over a long period of time.
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