AS 221 Homework Holding Procedures

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Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University *

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201

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Mechanical Engineering

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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AS 221 Homework – Holding Procedures Objectives: Understand standard and non-standard holding procedures including altitude, airspeed, and direction of turns Describe hold entries Interpret written and oral holding instructions and draw a holding pattern Determine appropriate hold entry in various scenarios 1. How long will a complete holding pattern take if flown perfectly in a no-wind condition below 14000 MSL? Above 14000 MSL? Holding is 4, one minuet legs and it should take the same amount of time regardless. 2. What is your max airspeed for holding at: a. 4000 MSL? 200kts b. 10000 MSL? 230 kts c. FL240? 265kts 3. How much should the timing be adjusted with an estimated 15 kt tailwind component on the outbound leg of a holding pattern? Reduce the 60 seconds by half, and fly outbound for 30 seconds. 4. If a 5-degree WCA to the left is required on the inbound leg, what is the outbound correction? The wind correction should be 15 degrees to the right on the outbound leg. 5. You arrive at the 15DME fix steering MH350 with an ATC clearance to hold west of the 15 DME on the 086 radial of the XYZ VORTAC 5 mile legs left turns. Draw the correct procedure. 6. When should the timing for the first leg outbound in a non-standard holding pattern be commenced? Outbound Leg timing begins over/abeam the fix, whichever occurs later. 086 XYZ
7. A pilot receives the clearance “Riddle 46, cleared to the Pt Reyes VORTAC, hold west on the 270 radial, expect further clearance at 1300Z”. Aircraft is heading 155. a. Write the clearance in shorthand. To ptreyes, w270-1300 b. Will the pattern be right or left turns? Right. c. MC for the inbound leg? 090 d. Type of entry? direct e. Which direction is the first turn? Right f. What will be your MH? 270 8. A pilot receives the clearance: “hold east of the Dingo VOR on the 090 radial, left turns.” Aircraft is heading 155. a. MC for the inbound leg? 270 b. Type of entry? parallel c. Which direction is the first turn? right d. What will be your MH? 270 9. When making a timed approach from a holding fix at the outer marker, which fix should a pilot leave inbound at the assigned time? Can the holding pattern be adjusted to achieve this? You got to leave the final approach fix to leave inbound at the assigned time. And the holding pattern can be adjusted. 10. When a holding pattern is in lieu of a procedure turn, what is the time limitation for executing the holding maneuver? When is the maneuver complete? The 1-minute time limitation or DME distance as specified in the profile view. 11. What is the correct holding pattern entry given the following clearance and HSI indication? What would your initial heading be after crossing the fix? “Cessna 6545T hold northeast of the Galena VOR on the 070 radial. Expect further clearance at 1735Z.” The entry is right in between teardrop and parallel. 12. What is the correct hold entry given the following clearance and HSI indication? What would your initial heading be after crossing the fix? “2VVHVY hold NE of the UOM 012 radial 10 DME fix on the UOM 012 radial, left turns. EFC 190 7.” Paralell
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