HW 7 Independent Samples T Test Hannah Cinnamon
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Homework 7: Independent Samples T-Test
PSYC 3061
Open up the “Invisibility Cloak.csv” data file from D2L.
Halloween is quickly approaching at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and students
are determined to practice their acts of mischief in preparation for the big night! You, a very
curious individual, want to see if the mean number of mischievous acts committed by those who
wear an invisibility cloak is statistically different than the mean number of mischievous acts
committed by those who do not wear an invisibility cloak.
The variables in this dataset are as follows:
-
Participant
: ID number of a participant
-
Cloak
: 0 = without a cloak of invisibility, 1 = with a cloak of invisibility
-
Mischief
: the number of mischievous acts committed by a participant
1.
Create a descriptives table of your data in JASP. Because we are examining two
different groups (cloak vs. no cloak) think about how we want to split our data!
Copy and paste your table here. (2 points)
Descriptive Statistics
Mischief
0
1
Valid
12
12
Missing
0
0
Mean
3.750 5.000
Std.
Deviation
1.913 1.651
Minimum
0.000 2.000
Maximum
6.000 8.000
2.
Perform the independent samples t-test in JASP. Copy and paste your table here. (2
points)
Independent Samples T-Test
t
df
p
Mischief
-1.713 22
0.101
Independent Samples T-Test
t
df
p
Note.
Student's t-test.
3.
Write up the results in APA style: describe the study, number of participants, what
variables were being examined, etc. (2 points)
Halloween mischief was examined at Hogwarts, comparing the mean mischievous acts
between students with and without invisibility cloaks. Twenty-four participants were
included in the study, with an equal distribution in both groups (Cloak = 0, Cloak = 1).
The null hypothesis posited no significant difference in mean mischievous acts between
cloak-wearing and non-cloak-wearing students. The independent samples t-test revealed a
non-significant difference in mean mischief (t = -1.713, df = 22, p = 0.101). Therefore,
the null hypothesis was not rejected.
4.
State Hypothesis, Discuss whether it was supported or not, Discuss what these
results mean in “layman’s” terms, Discuss the implications of these results, Discuss
Future research directions (4 points)
These results suggest that, based on the available evidence, there is no statistically significant
difference in the mean number of mischievous acts committed by students with and without
invisibility cloaks at Hogwarts. This means that wearing an invisibility cloak may not influence
the likelihood of engaging in mischievous acts during the Halloween festivities at Hogwarts.
Further research could explore additional factors influencing mischievous behavior, such as
individual personality traits or the context in which the invisibility cloak is worn. Additionally, a
larger sample size might enhance the study's generalizability.
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