week 9 afst

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University of the Fraser Valley *

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302

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Medicine

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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According to the report by the City of Toronto’s Confronting Anti-Black Racism Unit, what impact does anti-Black racism have on health outcomes in Black communities in Canada? A. It has no impact on health outcomes. B. It improves health outcomes. C. It exacerbates long-standing health inequities. D. It only affects individual-level discrimination. E. It promotes equitable healthcare. The "Social determinants and inequities in health for Black Canadians: A Snapshot" report mentions health and social inequities due to processes of discrimination at which levels of society? A. Only individual discrimination. B. Individual and interpersonal discrimination. C. Institutional and societal discrimination. D. All levels, including individual, interpersonal, institutional, and societal discrimination. E. Only societal discrimination. According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an experience of racism faced by Black communities in Canada? A. Over-policing B. Under-policing C. Streaming at schools D. Favorable treatment in healthcare E. High drop-out rates of Black children and youth According to the Public Health Agency of Canada report, what is a potential consequence of the experiences of systemic discrimination in healthcare? A. Improved mental and physical health. B. Reduced healthcare access. C. Better healthcare services. D. Chronic stress and trauma. E. No impact on health. Why is the recent move by the Canadian Medical Association Journal considered a welcome development according to the text? A. It promotes anti-Black racism in healthcare. B. It perpetuates structural barriers in healthcare. C. It supports discrimination in healthcare practices. D. It has no impact on healthcare. E. It's eager to address its role in perpetuating anti-Black racism in healthcare and promote equitable care.

What is the significance of Dr. OmiSoore Dryden's statement in the text? A. It emphasizes the importance of increasing funding for healthcare. B. It highlights the need for more Black physicians and practitioners. C. It suggests that addressing anti-Black racism is the key to improving health outcomes in Black communities. D. It advocates for structural barriers in healthcare. E. It argues against the diversification of the healthcare workforce. According to the text, why is it important to recognize the diversity within the Black population in Canada? A. To downplay the importance of different experiences of discrimination. B. To ignore the intersection of different forms of discrimination. C. To acknowledge that all Black Canadians have identical experiences. D. To understand how various types of discrimination affect individuals and groups with distinct histories and identities. E. To minimize the impact of systemic racism on health outcomes. According to the text, what does the report by the City of Toronto’s Confronting Anti-Black Racism Unit focus on? A. The history of anti-Black racism in Canada. B. The impact of COVID-19 on Black communities in Toronto. C. Strategies for addressing anti-Black racism in healthcare. D . Long-standing health inequities in Black communities in Canada. E. The benefits of over-policing in Black communities. The text mentions the Canadian Medical Association Journal's recent move. What is the primary goal of this move? A . To promote anti-Black racism in healthcare. B. To perpetuate structural barriers in healthcare. C. To ignore the role of the journal in perpetuating anti-Black racism. D. To address and dismantle structural barriers to equitable care in healthcare. E. To discourage any change in healthcare practices.

What do the experiences of racism discussed in the text reveal about anti-Black racism in Canada? A. They show that anti-Black racism has no impact on daily life. B. They indicate that anti-Black racism is decreasing over time. C. They demonstrate the various forms of anti-Black racism that persist. D. They suggest that anti-Black racism is limited to individual-level discrimination. E. They prove that anti-Black racism is a non-existent issue. In the text, what role does the National Black Health Education Collaborative play in addressing anti-Black racism? A. It perpetuates anti-Black racism in healthcare. B. It advocates for more funding for healthcare. C . It co-leads efforts to address anti-Black racism in structures and practice. D. It encourages the under-treatment of Black individuals in healthcare. E. It has no involvement in addressing health disparities in Black communities. According to the Statistics Canada report by Gupta and Aitken (2022), what areas are racialized groups facing disadvantages in, leading to poor health outcomes? A. Education, transportation, and healthcare B. Income, employment, and housing C. Art, culture, and sports D. Political representation, environmental awareness, and technology E. Social media usage, entertainment, and travel What is highlighted as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic in relation to racialized populations in Canada? A. Improved living conditions for racialized populations. B. The equal impact of the pandemic on all racial groups. C. The health risks faced by racialized populations in Canada. D. The absence of health disparities during the pandemic. E. A decrease in COVID-19 mortality rates for all communities. According to Gupta and Aitken (2022), how do the COVID-19 mortality rates for racialized populations compare to non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations in 2020? A. Racialized populations had significantly lower mortality rates. B. There was no significant difference in mortality rates. C . Racialized populations had slightly higher mortality rates. D. Non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations had significantly lower mortality rates. E. Non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations had slightly higher mortality rates.

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