Article Analysis and Evaluation of Research Ethics

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Grand Canyon University *

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362V

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Medicine

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by vandy559

Vandy Ek Grand Canyon University HLT-362V Professor Wang 08/29/21

Article Analysis and Evaluation of Research Ethics Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) Article 1 Freisling, H., Viallon, V., Lennon, H., Bagnardi, V., Ricci, C., Butterworth, A. S., ... & Ferrari, P. (2020). Lifestyle factors and risk of multi-morbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study. BMC medicine , 18 (1), 1- 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1474-7. Link: https://www.proquest.com/docview/2340749147/25B0AE6446BD4543PQ/1 Point Description Broad Topic Area/Title The article focuses on the impact of lifestyle factors on disease incidence, which in the present case entails the determination of their association with multi-morbidity, combing cancer, and another illness. Problem Statement (What is the problem research is addressing?) The study focuses on the impact of lifestyle issues on disease incidence. In many cases, research has focused on the incidence of single illnesses. The present study seeks to go deeper, investigating the incidence of more than a single disease. Purpose Statement (What is the purpose of the study?) The primary aim of the research entails identifying the association between lifestyle and the occurrence of two or more illnesses in a single person. It seeks to understand whether these factors can lead to cancer and another cardio-metabolic illness. Research Questions (What questions does the research seek to answer?) The article does not have a defined research question. However, it attempts to answer the questions concerning the link between lifestyle factors and the incidence of two or more illnesses. It determines whether these elements can cause cancer and

another illness in a single patient. Define Hypothesis (Or state the correct hypothesis based upon variables used) The study does not state its hypothesis. However, its content suggests the following hypotheses. H O : Lifestyle factors can lead to multi-morbidity, leading to the incidence of cancer and other illness. H 1 : Lifestyle factors do not have any association with multi-morbidity comprising cancer and another illness. Identify Dependent and Independent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables Independent variables include lifestyle factors. The study lists BMI, smoking, and alcohol intake as some of them. Besides, diet and physical activity are the other elements. Dependent variables include the incidence of cancer as the first illness. Afterward, the study identified whether cardio-metabolic ailments occurred. The population of Interest for Study The study population included adults in the UK. Its aims meant the choice of a population with the greatest vulnerability to harmful lifestyles and disease incidence. Sample The study sampled participants from ten countries in Europe. Their age was between 35 and 70, consisting primarily of women. 520,000 individuals took part in the study, taking place between 1992 and 2000. Sampling Method The article does not indicate the sampling method utilized. However, a review of its methodology suggests a cohort approach. The study chose a cohort from the population of adults in 10 countries. Identify Data Collection Identify how data were Investigators employed questionnaires to gather the relevant data. They aimed at numerical information, aligning with their research purpose.

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