PHIL 434 Week 4 Term Paper Outline
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West Coast University *
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434
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Philosophy
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
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5
Uploaded by ChiefBeeMaster1000
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Week 4 Term Paper Outline West Coast University
PHIL 434: Medical Ethics and Issues
11/26/2023
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Week 2 Term Paper: Outline
Title: Ethical Dilemmas in Genetic Manipulation
I. Introduction
a. Genetic Manipulation, also known as genetic engineering or genetic modification, is the direct
manipulation of an organism's genes (DNA) using biotechnology (Genetic Engineering, 2023).
- This technology holds immense potential in medicine, agriculture, and various other fields, raising ethical concerns and dilemmas.
II. Body Paragraph 1 – Technical aspects of your topic
a. Topic Sentence: Provides necessary medical and scientific information to understand the issue.
- Genetic manipulation techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, enable precise gene editing.
i. Supporting detail 1: CRISPR-Cas9 technology allows targeted modification of specific genes, revolutionizing genetic engineering.
ii. Support detail 2: Applications of genetic manipulation range from curing genetic diseases to enhancing crop resistance.
iii. Supporting detail 3: Ethical concerns arise from the potential unintended consequences and ethical implications of manipulating the genetic code.
III. Body Paragraph 2 – Description of public policy debates surrounding your topic
a. Transition: Provide a full transition sentence here.
b. Topic Sentence: Describes current and proposed changes in public policy/law.
- Public policy debates are ongoing to regulate genetic manipulation and address ethical concerns.
i. Supporting detail 1: Recent debates focus on the need for clear regulations to govern gene editing technologies.
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ii. Supporting detail 2: Proposed changes in public policy aim to balance scientific progress with ethical considerations.
iii. Supporting detail 3: Global perspectives on genetic manipulation vary, leading to diverse regulatory approaches.
IV. Body Paragraph 3 – Pro Arguments
a. Transition: Provide a full transition sentence here.
b. Topic Sentence: Presents necessary medical and scientific information to understand the issue.
- Arguments in favor of genetic manipulation highlight its potential benefits and ethical principles.
i. Supporting detail 1: Gene editing offers therapeutic possibilities for treating genetic.
ii. Supporting detail 2: Genetic modification can enhance crop yield, addressing global food security.
iii. Supporting detail 3: Ethical principles supporting responsible use emphasize the potential to alleviate human suffering and improve the quality of life.
V. Body Paragraph 4 – Con Arguments
a. Transition: Provide a full transition sentence here.
b. Topic Sentence: Presents necessary medical and scientific information to understand the issue.
- Arguments against genetic manipulation emphasize potential risks, unintended consequences, and ethical concerns.
i. Supporting detail 1: Ethical dilemmas arise from concerns about germline editing and heritable genetic changes.
ii. Supporting detail 2: Environmental and ecological concerns involve the impact of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) on ecosystems.
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