Turitin Score Lowering (1)
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School
Armstrong State University *
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Course
8300
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by crenkat
How to Lower Your Turnitin Scores
1. If you did not do so already, you should review the section on ethical standards and
practices from the Northcentral University catalog that is available at this link
http://catalog.ncu.edu/content.php?catoid=9&navoid=2027&hl=integrity&returnto=search
2. At Northcentral University, and in fact that most online universities, academic integrity
is assessed using an online service called Turnitin. Nearly all assignments at NCU are
automatically submitted to Turnitin as part of the grading process. Turnitin then issues an
originality score that indicates what percentage of the assignment duplicates online sources. A
score above 25% from Turnitin is bad news and indicates 25% + of the content of the assignment
has been copied from various sources and indicated as the student’s own work. A score of 0% is
as good as it gets but is very rare. Most students have scores well below 10%.
Usually, a score
under 25% is acceptable depending on a careful analysis of the similarity report. If your
assignment includes a reference list, those same references are probably all over the Internet and
Turnitin will indicate they have been copied. However, they are not considered any kind of an
academic integrity issue and we eliminate them to determine if academic dishonesty has taken
place. Instructors look in the body of assignments to see which parts are duplicated somewhere
else on the web. With references excluded your Turnitin score is over 80%. To learn more about
how to interpret Turnitin originality reports, click this link.
https://help.turnitin.com/new-
links.htm
See your Turnitin report returned in the drop box.
3. You can usually lower your similarity score by avoiding direct quotes and relying on
paraphrasing.
As an emerging scholar you need to learn how to paraphrase the work of others.
There are two important thoughts to keep in mind.
Dr. Northern from the Academic Success
Center recommends the use of the 4 Rs when paraphrasing.
Using the 4 R + 1 Approach to Insure Proper Paraphrasing
“
Read
” the
passage for
understanding.
Click the links below for good articles on how to read challenging sources.
The
first article makes several good points on its own and also introduces the SQ3R
approach to reading (
S
urvey,
Q
uestion,
R
ead,
R
ecite, and
R
eview - This should
not be confused with the
4 R
’s of proper paraphrasing.) You should at least read
the first article. If you find it helpful, read the next two as well.
http://gradschool.about.com/cs/reading/a/sq3r.htm
https://in.nau.edu/academic-success-centers/sq3r-reading-method/
https://www.ucc.vt.edu/academic_support/study_skills_information/sq3r_readin
g-study_system.html
“Restate”
the
important
points in your
voice.
You can only do this effectively after you deeply understand the passage. Most
students find it helps if they make preliminary notes as they apply the reading
strategy suggested above. Of course, if the passage is not overly complex you
might not have to use the full force of SQ3R but notes are still helpful. Once
you know you understand the passage you are ready to restate it in your own
words. Most students find it is best not to look back at the passage when they
do this although they might look at their preliminary notes about the passage.
“Recheck”
to
see if you
included the
important
points.
At this stage you can look at the original passage once again. You do this to
make sure you have covered the important information but be very careful not
to copy any phrases found in the original. Everything in your paraphrase must
be completely in your own words as much as that is possible.
“Repair
” the
passage.
At this stage you should check your grammar, spelling, APA formatting, and
especially make sure that you have an in-text citation that indicates where the
ideas and insights for your paraphrase come from. The definitive guide to
properly formatting in-text citations begins on page 253 of the 7th Ed. of the
APA manual with specific examples beginning on page 262. A detailed online
explanation how to citing sources in the body of your paper is found at the
following site.
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/
“Reflect”
critically on
the passage
In graduate school we need to add another
R
to this chart and call it
“Reflect”
on the passage. Include your own critically reflective thoughts after
presenting the paraphrase. Do you agree with this thought? If so why or why
not? Also, are you aware of any other scholars who disagree or support the
same thought? If so draw your reader’s attention to them and what they have
to say. If there are scholarly tensions surrounding the thought take a position
among them and defend it. (See a fuller explanation and examples in point 4
below.)
4. Although it is important to learn the basics of thorough paraphrasing, for a graduate
student that is not enough. You must also learn to offer critically reflective paraphrases. A
critically reflective paraphrase is one where you put the thought you read in your own words, but
you also offer some personal perspective on the thought. For example, here is a paraphrase:
Freire was committed to helping reduce oppression through education. Here is a critically
reflective paraphrase: Freire was committed to helping reduce oppression through education in
South America; however, it is not clear if his perspective on these issues transfers into a North
American setting without considerable modifications becoming necessary.
As you can see, the second example offers some perspective on the original thought and
therefore is a critically reflective paraphrase.
Critically reflective paraphrasing is an advanced
scholarly skill and requires that you become very familiar with the current literature in your field
of specialization.
As your journey continues you may discover it becomes easier and easier for
you to be critically reflective as you read more and more sources because you will begin to
identify the scholarly tensions in your field of expertise.
The above critically reflective
paraphrase was motivated by the writings of Van Gorder who is working to apply Freirean
thought into a North American context.
5. Some students make a terrible and dangerous error called
patch writing
when they first
try to paraphrase. It is particularly egregious because not only is it a violation of academic
integrity it is also an attempt to cover it up. Patch writing refers to patching together various
words and phrases from an original source and putting in a few words in between in an attempt
to make it your own.
This is usually done by copying and pasting the original passage and then
eliminating some words and sticking in others. Turnitin software will pick up on patch writing
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