Turitin Score Lowering (1)

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Armstrong State University *

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8300

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Philosophy

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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3

Uploaded by crenkat

How to Lower Your Turnitin Scores 1. If you did not do so already, you should review the section on ethical standards and practices from the Northcentral University catalog that is available at this link http://catalog.ncu.edu/content.php?catoid=9&navoid=2027&hl=integrity&returnto=search 2. At Northcentral University, and in fact that most online universities, academic integrity is assessed using an online service called Turnitin. Nearly all assignments at NCU are automatically submitted to Turnitin as part of the grading process. Turnitin then issues an originality score that indicates what percentage of the assignment duplicates online sources. A score above 25% from Turnitin is bad news and indicates 25% + of the content of the assignment has been copied from various sources and indicated as the student’s own work. A score of 0% is as good as it gets but is very rare. Most students have scores well below 10%. Usually, a score under 25% is acceptable depending on a careful analysis of the similarity report. If your assignment includes a reference list, those same references are probably all over the Internet and Turnitin will indicate they have been copied. However, they are not considered any kind of an academic integrity issue and we eliminate them to determine if academic dishonesty has taken place. Instructors look in the body of assignments to see which parts are duplicated somewhere else on the web. With references excluded your Turnitin score is over 80%. To learn more about how to interpret Turnitin originality reports, click this link. https://help.turnitin.com/new- links.htm See your Turnitin report returned in the drop box. 3. You can usually lower your similarity score by avoiding direct quotes and relying on paraphrasing. As an emerging scholar you need to learn how to paraphrase the work of others. There are two important thoughts to keep in mind. Dr. Northern from the Academic Success Center recommends the use of the 4 Rs when paraphrasing. Using the 4 R + 1 Approach to Insure Proper Paraphrasing Read ” the passage for understanding. Click the links below for good articles on how to read challenging sources. The first article makes several good points on its own and also introduces the SQ3R approach to reading ( S urvey, Q uestion, R ead, R ecite, and R eview - This should not be confused with the 4 R ’s of proper paraphrasing.) You should at least read the first article. If you find it helpful, read the next two as well. http://gradschool.about.com/cs/reading/a/sq3r.htm https://in.nau.edu/academic-success-centers/sq3r-reading-method/ https://www.ucc.vt.edu/academic_support/study_skills_information/sq3r_readin g-study_system.html “Restate” the important points in your voice. You can only do this effectively after you deeply understand the passage. Most students find it helps if they make preliminary notes as they apply the reading strategy suggested above. Of course, if the passage is not overly complex you might not have to use the full force of SQ3R but notes are still helpful. Once you know you understand the passage you are ready to restate it in your own words. Most students find it is best not to look back at the passage when they do this although they might look at their preliminary notes about the passage.
“Recheck” to see if you included the important points. At this stage you can look at the original passage once again. You do this to make sure you have covered the important information but be very careful not to copy any phrases found in the original. Everything in your paraphrase must be completely in your own words as much as that is possible. “Repair ” the passage. At this stage you should check your grammar, spelling, APA formatting, and especially make sure that you have an in-text citation that indicates where the ideas and insights for your paraphrase come from. The definitive guide to properly formatting in-text citations begins on page 253 of the 7th Ed. of the APA manual with specific examples beginning on page 262. A detailed online explanation how to citing sources in the body of your paper is found at the following site. https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/ “Reflect” critically on the passage In graduate school we need to add another R to this chart and call it “Reflect” on the passage. Include your own critically reflective thoughts after presenting the paraphrase. Do you agree with this thought? If so why or why not? Also, are you aware of any other scholars who disagree or support the same thought? If so draw your reader’s attention to them and what they have to say. If there are scholarly tensions surrounding the thought take a position among them and defend it. (See a fuller explanation and examples in point 4 below.) 4. Although it is important to learn the basics of thorough paraphrasing, for a graduate student that is not enough. You must also learn to offer critically reflective paraphrases. A critically reflective paraphrase is one where you put the thought you read in your own words, but you also offer some personal perspective on the thought. For example, here is a paraphrase: Freire was committed to helping reduce oppression through education. Here is a critically reflective paraphrase: Freire was committed to helping reduce oppression through education in South America; however, it is not clear if his perspective on these issues transfers into a North American setting without considerable modifications becoming necessary. As you can see, the second example offers some perspective on the original thought and therefore is a critically reflective paraphrase. Critically reflective paraphrasing is an advanced scholarly skill and requires that you become very familiar with the current literature in your field of specialization. As your journey continues you may discover it becomes easier and easier for you to be critically reflective as you read more and more sources because you will begin to identify the scholarly tensions in your field of expertise. The above critically reflective paraphrase was motivated by the writings of Van Gorder who is working to apply Freirean thought into a North American context. 5. Some students make a terrible and dangerous error called patch writing when they first try to paraphrase. It is particularly egregious because not only is it a violation of academic integrity it is also an attempt to cover it up. Patch writing refers to patching together various words and phrases from an original source and putting in a few words in between in an attempt to make it your own. This is usually done by copying and pasting the original passage and then eliminating some words and sticking in others. Turnitin software will pick up on patch writing
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