Heidegger
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Diego Araya
Dr. West Gurley
Aesthetics
March 10, 2016
Heidegger (Change title later)
In
The Origin of the Work of Art
it takes some time for Martin
Heidegger to establish concrete definitions as to what is art. Once reached,
however, Heidegger slowly, surely, and almost implacably tells the reader
that art is nothing less than the “unconcealing” of Truth itself, a way in
“which truth comes into being…”.
1
Art is far from a commodity or a simple
good to be crafted, created, traded, sold, or auctioned off to the highest
bidder for the sake of residing idly, accumulating further value for the
buyer. Instead, art moves beyond the realm of simple object and exists as an
organic entity, more verb than noun. It intertwines with Nature, Truth,
Reality and Beauty, interconnecting these seemingly separate notions.
Heidegger states, “Beauty is one way in which truth occurs as
unconcealedness”.
2
The unconcealed truth,
aletheia
, is what art aims to
present to the world. Reality as it is, uncompromised and benevolently
indifferent to our prejudices.
3
Upon doing so, “beautiful” art is unconcealing
Reality, showing us Truth as it is, never as it ought to be.
4
Reality is Truth,
and furthermore is the Nature of what is being unconcealed.
5
Following the
1 Pg. 75
2 Pg. 54
3 This is the part in class where I would likely say “objective reality”.
4 68
5 53
Diego Araya
Dr. West Gurley
Aesthetics
March 10, 2016
circularity of Heidegger’s writing, wherein he establishes that not only is
artist the origin of the artwork, but the artwork the origin the of the artist
and art the origin of both, Nature, Truth, Reality, and Beauty seem to be
connected in an endless circle.
If we establish philosophy as one large conversation with a chorus of
voices refuting, debating, and building off one another, the chain of thought
leading to Heidegger’s part in this dialogue seems directly preceded by
Kant, Schopenhauer, and Hegel. Interestingly, there is a correlation
between Leo Tolstoy and Heidegger, though it seems unlikely they arrived
at this point through similar reasoning. Tolstoy’s envisioning of art as
pivotal to understanding emotion and establishing empathy bears stronger
similarities than might initially appear, with a Heideggerian view of art
being an elaboration upon the intellectually simplistic and straightforward
Tolstoyan view.
6
Both perceive art as a means to understand truth, but for
Tolstoy, human experience is that Truth. Art as the great unconcealer
erodes away at the unsayable, revealing the Nature and Reality of
seemingly disparate experiences. Here, human experience
is
Reality,
however diminutive on the scale of the cosmos and the Universe. Yet each
singular human experience, or emotion as Tolstoy would specify, forms a
6 I mean that in the absolute kindest way towards Tolstoy; I disagree with aspects of his thinking, but I understand
it. This is also obviously not in any way criticizing Tolstoy as intellectually simplistic himself,
War and Peace
will
never cease to intimidate me and
Anna
Karenina
illustrates his ideal of art as emotional communication beautifully.
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