Thursday - Week 7, In Class

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University of California, Irvine *

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Philosophy

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Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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David Prado, Christian Favela, Sz-An- Wang, Xiangfeng Luo Case Short Summary Personal Reflection Case 1: OKPLAC Inc v. Statewide Virtual Charter School Board. The lawsuit OKPLAC, Inc. v. Statewide Virtual Charter School Board challenges the Oklahoma Statewide Virtual Charter School Board's approval of St. Isidore's charter school application, citing violations of state law and regulations. They argue that St. Isidore's proposed operations discriminate based on religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability, conflicting with the requirement for charter schools to maintain independence from religious organizations. Charter schools and private schools both can get away from the law in the sense that they don't have to follow the state curriculum to a T, which allows them to include some religion in their teachings if they want. There are christian private schools, but it is not okay to discriminate based on race and gender identity. Case 2: The Satanic Temple v. Saucon Valley School District. In The Satanic Temple v. Saucon Valley School District lawsuit, The Satanic Temple alleges that the school district's refusal to allow its After School Satan Club (ASSC) equal access to facilities is discriminatory and violates the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment. The district had approved, then rescinded, the ASSC's use of facilities, citing a lack of clarity in their permission slip about district non-sponsorship. The lawsuit argues this reason is because they dont like it. Christian clubs weren't required to include that. This goes to show how the 1st amendment shouldnt have limits, even when it's stuff you don’t like. It is clear that the school targeted their club for its ideas and not any technical cause that they cited. Case 3: Kennedy v. Bremerton School District: Coach Kennedy was fired for leading a prayer with his team on the field after games. He then argued it violated his First Amendment rights. I personally wouldn't mind the coach lead prayer as I believe it doesn’t hold that much significance as long as those who want to avoid it are allowed to do so. I think that it highlights one's own religious expression and an employee's responsibilities within a school setting as they still must maintain that boundary legally set within the law. Case 4: Butler v. Smith County: This case involved a dispute over the display of religious scenes at school including a painted cross, prayer through loudspeakers, prayer at mandatory assemblies, I believe that this demonstrates the fine line between displaying religious symbols in public spaces like school and maintaining the separation of religion and state. The case emphasizes the need to maintain a
posted bible displays, etc.. In the end, the court ruled that it violated the Establishment Clause. neutral boundary concerning religious expressions in government or state owned areas. Case 5: The case discusses the ministerial exception, a legal principle protecting religious institutions' autonomy in governance and leadership. It argues that this immunity should only apply when an employee truly functions as a minister, based on specific circumstances. It's a bit of a balancing act. In order to respect the autonomy of religious institutions, we don't want this freedom to lead to unfair discrimination. The idea of looking at the overall situation, considering all the facts, seems like a sensible approach. Case 6: The Montana Supreme Court is examining whether it correctly invalidated a scholarship program, which aimed to fund religious schools, based on the state constitution's balance between the Free Exercise and Establishment Clauses. I believe the decision in this case will likely have implications for the scope of state discretion in managing educational funding, especially when it comes to supporting religious institutions. It is interesting that seeing how the court navigates the tension between religious freedom and the historical concern of preventing government entanglement in religious affairs. Case 7: This case tells the story of a U.S. District Court and Seventh Circuit ruling that the school's original Christmas pageant violated the Establishment Clause by forcing students to participate in a nativity scene. The revised, more inclusive version was deemed constitutional and addressed concerns about the recognition of particular religions in public school settings. My reflections on this case, which clearly highlights the complex interplay between religious expression and constitutional law in educational settings. The decision underscores the importance of public schools remaining religiously neutral. and how courts strike a balance between respecting religious diversity and prohibiting government support of religion. The case also illustrates the evolving nature of legal interpretation in response to changing social norms and the diverse fabric of American culture. Case 8: The case was that because kc and his parents were sitting in their seats to perform graduation prayers, the surrounding students laughed at their family. Then a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana, which challenged the school district's promotion of Christianity as a violation of the First Amendment's separation of church and state clause. The district's approach includes school prayers and religious messages. The court victory resulted in a consent decree ending these unconstitutional practices and reaffirming the separation of church and state in public schools. I think most college students with a strong academic background would probably find this case particularly relevant in understanding the balance between constitutional rights and the educational environment. The lawsuit underscores the importance of upholding separation of church and state provisions in public schools to ensure educational institutions remain secular and inclusive of all students regardless of religious affiliation.
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