Thursday - Week 7, In Class
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School
University of California, Irvine *
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Course
NONE
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by AmbassadorEmu3911
David Prado, Christian Favela, Sz-An- Wang,
Xiangfeng Luo
Case
Short Summary
Personal Reflection
Case 1:
OKPLAC Inc v. Statewide Virtual Charter School
Board.
The lawsuit OKPLAC, Inc. v. Statewide
Virtual Charter School Board challenges the
Oklahoma Statewide Virtual Charter School
Board's approval of St. Isidore's charter school
application, citing violations of state law and
regulations. They argue that St. Isidore's proposed
operations discriminate based on religion, sexual
orientation, gender identity, and disability,
conflicting with the requirement for charter
schools to maintain independence from religious
organizations.
Charter schools and private schools both can get away
from the law in the sense that they don't have to
follow the state curriculum to a T, which allows them
to include some religion in their teachings if they
want. There are christian private schools, but it is not
okay to discriminate based on race and gender
identity.
Case 2:
The Satanic Temple v. Saucon Valley School
District. In The Satanic Temple v. Saucon Valley
School District lawsuit, The Satanic Temple
alleges that the school district's refusal to allow its
After School Satan Club (ASSC) equal access to
facilities is discriminatory and violates the Free
Speech Clause of the First Amendment. The
district had approved, then rescinded, the ASSC's
use of facilities, citing a lack of clarity in their
permission slip about district non-sponsorship. The
lawsuit argues this reason is because they dont like
it. Christian clubs weren't required to include that.
This goes to show how the 1st amendment shouldnt
have limits, even when it's stuff you don’t like. It is
clear that the school targeted their club for its ideas
and not any technical cause that they cited.
Case 3:
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District: Coach
Kennedy was fired for leading a prayer with his
team on the field after games. He then argued it
violated his First Amendment rights.
I personally wouldn't mind the coach lead prayer as I
believe it doesn’t hold that much significance as long
as those who want to avoid it are allowed to do so. I
think that it highlights one's own religious expression
and an employee's responsibilities within a school
setting as they still must maintain that boundary
legally set within the law.
Case 4:
Butler v. Smith County: This case involved a
dispute over the display of religious scenes at
school including a painted cross, prayer through
loudspeakers, prayer at mandatory assemblies,
I believe that this demonstrates the fine line between
displaying religious symbols in public spaces like
school and maintaining the separation of religion and
state. The case emphasizes the need to maintain a
posted bible displays, etc.. In the end, the court
ruled that it violated the Establishment Clause.
neutral boundary concerning religious expressions in
government or state owned areas.
Case 5:
The case discusses the ministerial exception, a
legal principle protecting religious institutions'
autonomy in governance and leadership. It argues
that this immunity should only apply when an
employee truly functions as a minister, based on
specific circumstances.
It's a bit of a balancing act. In order to respect the
autonomy of religious institutions, we don't want this
freedom to lead to unfair discrimination. The idea of
looking at the overall situation, considering all the
facts, seems like a sensible approach.
Case 6:
The Montana Supreme Court is examining whether
it correctly invalidated a scholarship program,
which aimed to fund religious schools, based on
the state constitution's balance between the Free
Exercise and Establishment Clauses.
I believe the decision in this case will likely have
implications for the scope of state discretion in
managing educational funding, especially when it
comes to supporting religious institutions. It is
interesting that seeing how the court navigates the
tension between religious freedom and the historical
concern of preventing government entanglement in
religious affairs.
Case 7:
This case tells the story of a U.S. District Court
and Seventh Circuit ruling that the school's
original Christmas pageant violated the
Establishment Clause by forcing students to
participate in a nativity scene. The revised, more
inclusive version was deemed constitutional and
addressed concerns about the recognition of
particular religions in public school settings.
My reflections on this case, which clearly highlights
the complex interplay between religious expression
and constitutional law in educational settings. The
decision underscores the importance of public schools
remaining religiously neutral. and how courts strike a
balance between respecting religious diversity and
prohibiting government support of religion. The case
also illustrates the evolving nature of legal
interpretation in response to changing social norms
and the diverse fabric of American culture.
Case 8:
The case was that because kc and his parents were
sitting in their seats to perform graduation prayers,
the surrounding students laughed at their family.
Then a lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court
for the Western District of Louisiana, which
challenged the school district's promotion of
Christianity as a violation of the First
Amendment's separation of church and state
clause. The district's approach includes school
prayers and religious messages. The court victory
resulted in a consent decree ending these
unconstitutional practices and reaffirming the
separation of church and state in public schools.
I think most college students with a strong academic
background would probably find this case particularly
relevant in understanding the balance between
constitutional rights and the educational environment.
The lawsuit underscores the importance of upholding
separation of church and state provisions in public
schools to ensure educational institutions remain
secular and inclusive of all students regardless of
religious affiliation.
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