Mod5_PendulumsandEnergyOnlineLab
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Assignment:
Pendulums and Energy Online Lab
Name:
Nitya Canakapalli
Part 1: Potential Energy During the Swing of a Pendulum
1. Fill out the data table based on the swing of the pendulum.
Location of
pendulum bob
Distance from
the top to the
bottom of the
bob (cm)
Height of bob
compared to
the lowest
point of swing
(cm)
Height of the
bob compared
to the lowest
point of swing
(m)
Mass (kg)
Gravity (m/s
2
)
Potential
Energy (J)
Straight down
45° angle on
the right
Halfway down
to the bottom
Halfway up to
highest point
on the lef
Highest point
on the lef
77.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
9.81
0.00
59.00
18.00
0.18
1.00
9.81
1.75
65.00
12.00
0.11
1.00
9.81
1.17
38.00
39.00
0.39
1.00
9.81
3.83
31.00
46.00
0.46
1.00
9.81
4.50
2. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is hanging straight down. Show
your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above.
PE= mgh for the formula of (100 Kg)(9.81 m/s squared) (0.00m)= 0.00.
3. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is at a 45° angle. Show your
work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above.
PE= mgh= (1.00 Kg)(9.81 m/s squared)(0.18m)= 1.77 as the main number of the answer.
4. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is halfway down on the right
side. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above.
PE= mgh= (1.00 kg)(9.81 m/s squared)(0.12 m)= 1.18 J.
5. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is halfway up on the lef side.
Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above.
The PE= mgh= (1.00 Kg)(9.81 /s squared)(0.39 m)= 3.83.
6. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is at its highest point on the lef
side. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above.
PE= mgh= (1.00 Kg)(9.81 m/s squared)(0.46 m)= 4.51.
7. Describe what happens to the potential energy of the pendulum as it swings from one side to
the other.
For the value of the potential energy changes as the swings go from one side to the other, at the
highest point the value of the potential energy for the maximum and decreases since it goes to the
bottom.
8. Predict what will happen to the kinetic energy at each point of the pendulums swing.
For the total energy of the system which must be constant than the kinetic energy when it decreases when the
potential energy increased and then vice versa.
Part 2: Relationship Between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy
9. What type of energy does the pendulum have at 45° on the right. How do the types of energy
(potential and kinetic) compare at this point?
At the point both Kinetic alongside the potential energy are present, potential energy which is greater than kinetic
energy.
10. What type of energy does the pendulum have when it is halfway to the bottom of the
swing? How do the types of energy compare at this point?
When the pendulum has both kinetic energy and potential energy for two types of energy are
both equal at the point.
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Related Questions
Q3. Unless you push a pendulum at the start of it's swing (doing work to give it extra energy), will it ever swing higher than it's starting point?
Explain your answer in terms of kinetic and potential energy.
Q4. Does a pendulum swing forever? Why or why not?
Q5. Unless you push a pendulum at the start of it's swing (doing work to give it extra energy), will it ever swing higher than it's starting point?
Explain your answer in terms of kinetic and potential energy.
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the energy in each case and how…
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Question 1
Which of the graphs below describes the energy of the pendulum at
the highest point of its arc?
A
B
KE
KE
PE
PE
therm
Etotal
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Pretest: Unit 5
A
35 m
A. 20 m
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Apex Learning - Courses
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Question 23 of 32
A pendulum is raised to a certain height and released from point A, as shown
in the image below. At its release, the pendulum is also given an initial
velocity of 14 m/s. Assuming that the effects of friction and air resistance
can be ignored, what will be the maximum height that the pendulum can
reach that is, what is the height at point B? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s²)
music
X
chstv
m hbo
library
SUBMIT
bell
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4. The figure shows a spring before and after being compressed.
a. Calculate the force constant of the spring.
b. What is the elastic potential energy stored in the compressed
spring?
1.5 kg
10.0 cm
6.0 cm
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2. Derive an equation that expresses the length of a pendulum as a function of
the acceleration due to gravity, g, and the period of oscillation, T, of the
pendulum. Provide the answer below where it says, "L=" and show all
relevant work.
I
L=
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3. The height above the ground of a boy riding on a swing varies from 70 cm at the lowest
point to 220 cm at the highest point.
a. Draw the simple, neat figure and label properly.
b. Write the energy conservation equation of the system.
c. Determine the maximum speed of the boy?
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Automatic Zoom
9. Students are given a pendulum. The teacher also provides students with a
pictorial model labeled A, 0, and B. Each letter signifies the position of the
pendulum.
Part A.
Which of the following explanations describes the potential and kinetic energy
at each position?
A. The potential energy is greatest at O and the kinetic energy is equal at A and B.
B. The potential energy is greatest at A, followed by B, and then O.
C. The kinetic energy is greatest at O, followed by B. and then A
D. The potential energy is equal at A and B and the kinetic energy is greatest at O.
Part B.
What factors could students adjust to explain the transformation between
potential and kinetic energy?
A. Students could push the pendulum instead of releasing it from position A to
increase the kinetic energy at position O.
B. Students could move position A higher which would increase the kinetic energy
at position O.
C. Students could increase the length of the string which would increase the…
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ACTIVITY 3
Problem Solving
Gravitational Potential Energy and Elastic Potential Energy
Energy is the ability to produce changes in matter. It has two states, the kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetics energy has 3 forms, vibrational, rotational, and translational, While potential energy has 3 types, gravitational,
chemical, and elastic potential energy. Gravitational PE is the energy stored because of its height and elastic PE is
the energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing.
nga Read, analyze, and solve the following problems using the GUFSA template. Show your complete
solution. Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths.
A. GPE
woH
1. How much G.P.E. does a 100 kg boulder that is 75m above the ground has?
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Needed to be solved correctly in 10 minutes and get the thumbs up please show me neat and clean work for it
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A
B.
4.
The potential energy of the pendulum is maximum at point(s)
C only
C.
B and D only
a.
d.
A and E only
The pendulum has both kinetic energy and potential energy at points
b.
A, B, C, D, and E
5.
A and E only
C.
A, C, and E only
а.
b.
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d.
A, B, C, D, andE
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0.2
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ਲਈ
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A pendulum is made from a 7.50 kg mass attached to a rope connected to
the ceiling of a room. The mass is pushed until it is at position A, 1.5 meters
higher than its equilibrium position. Assume no friction. After it is released
from rest at position A, the pendulum moves back and forth between
positions A and B, as shown in the diagram below. What is the total
amount of kinetic energy that the mass has as it swings through its
equilibrium position? *
Ceiling
7.50 kg
|1.5 m
Equilibrium
position
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The work done by you as you stretch a massless spring is
a.
the change in the potential energy of the spring
b.
the negative of the work done by the spring
c.
parts (a) and (b)
d.
none of the above
QUESTION
You stretch a spring from an already stretched position. Which of the following statements is true?
a.
The work you do is negative.
b.
The work done by the spring is positive.
c.
The change in the spring’s potential energy is negative.
d.
None of the above are true.
QUESTION
The work done by a horizontal spring as it is being compressed from its unstretched position is
a.
positive
b.
negative
c.
either positive or negative, depending on where you start
d.
depends on how fast you are moving
e.
none of the above because work is a scalar that cannot be referred to as positive or negative
QUESTION…
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Q1. Hooke's Law
a) Calculate the magnitude of the force required to stretch a 20cm long spring with a spring constant of
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b) Calculate how much energy is needed to compress the spring from 15cm to 10cm. (The spring
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docs.google.com/forms
* 'called the'
of friction
a- Calibration
b- Coefficient
c- Smoothness
d- Description
e- Fact
In order to double the period of a
simple pendulum, the length of the
* string should be
a) halved
b) doubled
c) quadrupled
d) none of the mentioned
What is the equation of the work on
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Please see attached picture for the question.
Hope you can help me. Thanks
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