Mod5_PendulumsandEnergyOnlineLab

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Arizona State University *

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Physics

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Dec 6, 2023

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NEXT PAGE Assignment: Pendulums and Energy Online Lab Name: Nitya Canakapalli Part 1: Potential Energy During the Swing of a Pendulum 1. Fill out the data table based on the swing of the pendulum. Location of pendulum bob Distance from the top to the bottom of the bob (cm) Height of bob compared to the lowest point of swing (cm) Height of the bob compared to the lowest point of swing (m) Mass (kg) Gravity (m/s 2 ) Potential Energy (J) Straight down 45° angle on the right Halfway down to the bottom Halfway up to highest point on the lef Highest point on the lef 77.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 9.81 0.00 59.00 18.00 0.18 1.00 9.81 1.75 65.00 12.00 0.11 1.00 9.81 1.17 38.00 39.00 0.39 1.00 9.81 3.83 31.00 46.00 0.46 1.00 9.81 4.50 2. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is hanging straight down. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above. PE= mgh for the formula of (100 Kg)(9.81 m/s squared) (0.00m)= 0.00. 3. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is at a 45° angle. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above. PE= mgh= (1.00 Kg)(9.81 m/s squared)(0.18m)= 1.77 as the main number of the answer.
4. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is halfway down on the right side. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above. PE= mgh= (1.00 kg)(9.81 m/s squared)(0.12 m)= 1.18 J. 5. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is halfway up on the lef side. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above. The PE= mgh= (1.00 Kg)(9.81 /s squared)(0.39 m)= 3.83. 6. Determine the potential energy of the pendulum bob when it is at its highest point on the lef side. Show your work for the calculation and place your answer in the data table above. PE= mgh= (1.00 Kg)(9.81 m/s squared)(0.46 m)= 4.51. 7. Describe what happens to the potential energy of the pendulum as it swings from one side to the other. For the value of the potential energy changes as the swings go from one side to the other, at the highest point the value of the potential energy for the maximum and decreases since it goes to the bottom. 8. Predict what will happen to the kinetic energy at each point of the pendulums swing. For the total energy of the system which must be constant than the kinetic energy when it decreases when the potential energy increased and then vice versa. Part 2: Relationship Between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy 9. What type of energy does the pendulum have at 45° on the right. How do the types of energy (potential and kinetic) compare at this point? At the point both Kinetic alongside the potential energy are present, potential energy which is greater than kinetic energy. 10. What type of energy does the pendulum have when it is halfway to the bottom of the swing? How do the types of energy compare at this point? When the pendulum has both kinetic energy and potential energy for two types of energy are both equal at the point.
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