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University of Technology Sydney *

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58222

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Political Science

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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docx

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Uploaded by KidLark2290

Certainly, I'll provide you with 10 straightforward questions and answers on political science without any pretense: **1. Question:** What is the definition of political science? **Answer:** Political science is the study of government, politics, and political behavior, encompassing the analysis of political systems, institutions, and policies. **2. Question:** How do political ideologies differ from political parties? **Answer:** Political ideologies are sets of beliefs and values about the role of government and society, while political parties are organized groups that seek to gain and exercise political power based on shared ideologies. **3. Question:** What is the principle of the separation of powers, and which political philosopher is associated with it? **Answer:** The separation of powers is a concept developed by Montesquieu, emphasizing the division of government into three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent the concentration of power in a single authority. **4. Question:** What is the role of a constitution in a country's political system? **Answer:** A constitution serves as the fundamental law of a country, establishing the framework for government, defining rights and responsibilities, and often outlining the structure and powers of government institutions. **5. Question:** Define the concept of sovereignty in political science. **Answer:** Sovereignty refers to the ultimate authority and control exercised by a government over its territory, including the power to make laws and decisions independently without external interference. **6. Question:** What is the principle of "one person, one vote" in democratic elections?

**Answer:** The principle of "one person, one vote" means that each eligible voter has an equal say in the election process, and all votes carry equal weight in determining the outcome. **7. Question:** Explain the concept of a unitary system of government. **Answer:** In a unitary system, the central government holds all significant powers, and subnational entities, such as states or provinces, derive their authority from the central government. **8. Question:** What is the primary purpose of international organizations like the United Nations (UN) in the realm of global politics? **Answer:** International organizations, like the UN, aim to promote peace, cooperation, and diplomacy among nations, address global challenges, and provide a platform for diplomatic negotiations and conflict resolution. **9. Question:** Differentiate between direct democracy and representative democracy. **Answer:** In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in decision-making, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. **10. Question:** What are the core principles of human rights, and why are they important in politics? **Answer:** Core principles of human rights include the protection of individual freedoms, dignity, and equality. They are crucial in politics as they provide a framework for just governance, the rule of law, and the protection of citizens' rights and liberties.

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