Peace and security-1-S-23

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International Organizations: peace and security Heidi Hiebert, PhD Political Science 2442, Spring 2023 The George Washington University
War and international politics (Karns and Mingst, chapter 8) UNITAF as a case study International anarchy and the rule of law A shift from interstate wars (Iran/Iraq, 1980-1988) and Ethiopia/Eritrea (1999- 2000) to intrastate wars (Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Sudan, former Yugoslavia)
New challenges for peace (Karns and Mingst, chapter 8) Human security taking precedence over state security? Weapons of mass destruction Terrorism
Pieces of security governance (Karns and Mingst, chapter 8) Global IGOs Norms on the use of force International conventions Regional security organizations Enforcement mechanisms Peaceful settlement mechanisms Peacekeeping Humanitarian intervention Peacebuilding
IGOs and regional security organizations (Karns and Mingst, chapter 8) League of Nations and UN Charter: basic principles for preventing war, with the former requiring unanimity among council members for action, while the latter calls for 9 votes total and no opposition from permanent members Both = collective security, as opposed to collective defense organizations UN Security Council has sole authority to use force and obligate member states to impose sanctions Regional agencies require approval from the UN Security Council
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