Chapter 13 Assignment # 3-student copy
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American Government & Politics Today 19e
Assignment # 3 – Chapter 13 – The Bureaucracy
Names 3 Models of Bureaucracy, define each one and give two points on how each
bureaucracy acts
(4 points each) Page 484 in Text
1)
Weberian Model
Define: A model of bureaucracy developed by the German sociologist Max Weber, who
viewed bureaucracies as rational, hierarchical organizations in which decision are
based on logical reasoning.
a) Argues that the increasingly complex nature of modern life, coupled with the steadily
growing demands placed on governments by their citizens, made the formation of
bureaucracies inevitable.
b) According to Weber, most bureaucracies whether public or private are organized
hierarchically and governed by formal procedures.
2)
Acquisitive Model
Define: A model of bureaucracy that views top-level bureaucrats as seeking to expand
the size of their budgets and staffs to gain greater power
a) Argues that the top-level bureaucrats will always try to expand or at least to avoid reductions
in, the size of their budget.
b) They have an inevitable desire to expand their mission, adding staff and funding to address
policy issues.
3)
Monopolistic
Define: A model of bureaucracy that compares bureaucracies to monopolistic business
firms. Lack of competition in either circumstance leads to inefficient and costly
operations.
a) Essentially, they have no competitors.
b) They are not penalized for chronic inefficiency, so they have little reason to adopt cost-saving
measures or to use their resources more productively.
4) List Federal Agencies and Respective Number of Civilian Employees (5pts)
Page 485 in Text
Legislative Branch
28,672
Judicial Branch
33,776
Executive Office of the
President
1,828
Executive Departments
1,898,430
Independent Agencies
744,132
5)
In the Federal Government, list the 15
departments in the organizational chart for the
Government of the United States (15 points) Page 486 in Text
You do not need
to put “Department” for each one.
State
Agriculture
Homeland Security
Treasury
Commerce
Housing and Urban
Development
Defense
Labor
Education
Justice
Health and Human Services
Energy
Interior
Veterans Affairs
Transportation
6) Explain the “Iron Triangle”
Name the 3-way alliances and how they interact to make up the triangle (18 points)
Page 509 in Text
Congress, Substantive Committees
Controls Budget, Agency helps its
constituents
Controls regulations and subsidies, groups give
campaign funds and support
Interest Groups and Lobbyists
Federal Department or Agency
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