POLS 1503-01 - AY2023-T5_ Discussion Forum Unit-1

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POLS 1503-01 Globalization - AY2023-T5 Search forums Discussion Forum Unit 1 Discussion Forum Unit-1 Display replies in nested form Settings The cut-off date for posting to this forum is reached so you can no longer post to it. Various theories on globalization exist. Choose two from the readings and describe each—one you agree with and one you disagree with—briefly describe each theory, and explain your reasons for agreement and disagreement. Discussion Guidelines Share your thoughts and ideas on this week’s discussion forum prompts in a couple of paragraphs. Respond to at least 3 peers. Your post to each peer must be relevant to the week’s topic and should be more than a simple statement of agreement . Be kind, respectful, and resourceful on this forum. Speak with kindness, give your fellow classmates respect, and be resourceful to them by provided additional information about your topic, to ensure the conversation is ongoing. Please return throughout the week to continue to participate and respond to anyone who has responded to you. Be sure to cite any resources that you use in APA format. Direct quotes should not be used in discussions. 152 words Permalink Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Ryan Knight (Instructor) - Friday, 16 June 2023, 9:46 AM Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses various interconnected aspects of econom political and cultural dimensions (The Counsel on Foreign Relations, 2021). Among several theories presented to explain how globalization developed, I find the World-System Theory and the World Culture Theory particularly compelling, albeit for different reasons. Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Isaiah Gabriel - Friday, 16 June 2023, 9:20 PM Dashboard / My courses / POLS 1503-01 - AY2023-T5 / 15 June - 21 June / Discussion Forum Unit 1 / Discussion Forum Unit-1
The World-System Theory which I agree with, posits that the world economy is divided into a hierarchy of core, semi- peripheral, and peripheral nations (Lechner, 2001). Core nations dominate the global economic system by exploiting resources and labor in less developed peripheral countries while semi-peripheral nations occupy an intermediate positi between the other two. This theory accurately depicts the unequal distribution of wealth and power in today's globalize world where some countries benefit more from globalization than others (Lechner, 2001). It highlights the inherent structural inequalities that emerge from the process of globalization and helps us understand the disparities we observ in contemporary society. On the other hand, the World Culture Theory which I disagree with, argues that globalization has led to the emergence a global culture characterized by shared norms, values, and institutions (Lechner, 2001). While it is true that globalizatio has facilitated the spread of ideas, products, and cultural practices across the globe, I believe that the notion of a singu world culture is overly simplistic. This theory fails to account for the persistence of local and regional cultures and the complexity of cultural exchanges that take place in a globalized world (Köchler, 2018). Instead of a homogenized globa culture, we observe a dynamic interplay of different cultural influences, often resulting in hybrid forms and localized adaptations. In conclusion, the World-System Theory resonates with me more because it acknowledges the power dynamics and inequalities that are inherent to globalization. While the World Culture Theory offers an interesting perspective on the cultural aspects of globalization; I find it lacking in nuance, as it oversimplifies the rich diversity and complexity of cultu exchanges in the global era. References: The Counsel on Foreign Relations. (2021). What is globalization? World101 Global Era Issues. https://world101.cfr.org/global-era-issues/globalization/what-globalization Lechner, F. (2001). Globalization theories. The Globalization Website. https://web.archive.org/web/20130529201438/http://sociology.emory.edu:80/faculty/globalization/theories01.html Köchler, H. (2018). "Culture in the Age of Globalization", Contours of the Future in the Context of World's Cultural Development. St Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences. http://hanskoechler.com/Koechler-Cultur Globalization-Likhachev_Conf-St_Petersburg-2018.pdf Collins, M. (2015, May 6). The pros and cons of globalization. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikecollins/2015/05/06/the-pros-and-cons-of-globalization/#7abebc55ccce Kharas, H, & McArthur, J. (2016, October 5). Can globalization be rescued from itself? Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/can-globalization-be-rescued-from-itself/ Brown, S. (n.d.). Globalization theories [Video]. Khan Academy. https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/society- and-culture/demographics/v/globalization-theories Explainity Channel. (2013, Jul 11). Globalization easily explained. [Video]. YouTube. Friedman, T. (2009, November 18). Globalization after September 11th [Video]. YouTube. Introduction to Sociology. (2016, April 4). Globalization and culture [Video]. YouTube.
Rolin Corporation. (2015, Mar 6). What is globalization? [Video]. YouTube. 460 words Hello Isaiah, Thank you for sharing with us. I agree with all points you mentioned keep it up the great work 21 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Grace Niyigena - Sunday, 18 June 2023, 2:12 PM Hello Isaiah, You did a great job in explaining how the various theories on globalization, we may differ on the validity of the positive contributions of the World-System Theory to globalization, but your post is well explained. Good job 39 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Raphael Mutisya - Monday, 19 June 2023, 1:50 AM Hello Isaiah, Thank you for sharing with us. I agree with all points you mentioned keep it up the great work 21 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Darlington Ehochi - Monday, 19 June 2023, 5:58 AM Great discussion, Isaiah. Your first sentence sets the tone for the course: "Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses various interconnected aspects of economic, political and cultural dimensions." As we dive into our studies of globalization, it's really important that we recognize this up front: Globalization is complex, multifaceted, and can be studied and understood in a whole variety of different ways. 64 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Ryan Knight (Instructor) - Monday, 19 June 2023, 1:28 PM
Greetings, esteemed isaiah! Your invaluable input within the discussion forum was a beacon of clarity and conciseness, leaving an indelibly positive impression. It unequivocally demonstrated your profound grasp of the subject matter, serving as a testament to your exceptional dedication. I wholeheartedly applaud your unwavering commitment and urge you to continue on this extraordinary path, for your efforts are undeniably exceptional. Continue to shine brilliantly! Best Regards. 67 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Durotolu Samuel - Monday, 19 June 2023, 9:57 PM Considering the strengths and weaknesses of both the World System Theory and World Culture Theory, can you suggest a hybrid theory that encompasses elements from both perspectives? If so, how would this theory provide a more comprehensive understanding of the complexities of the current global landscape? 46 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Hamid Emamali - Tuesday, 20 June 2023, 10:41 AM I believe world culture is very dangerous because it is culture which has strong forces in dividing the people 19 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Lerumo Liphoto - Wednesday, 21 June 2023, 10:11 AM Isaiah, I love how you explained the World-System Theory, particularly in delineating the hierarchy between core nations, semi-peripheral nations, and peripheral nations. The world system theory basically says that core nations are the most dominant of the three and the entire economic system of the world exists merely to serve them. One caveat is that no one core nation can dominate indefinitely: the world is multi-polar, with each "pole" trying to outdo the oth through an endless race of in which the objective is to accumulate resources, power (both hard and soft) and status As you mentioned, the World Systems Theory contains inherent structural inequalities, which only perpetuate themselves through time. In my own opinion, unequal distribution of wealth is not unjust of in itself, however, wealt distribution exists only to benefit society as a whole. I believe it is important for those who produce (and lead the production of) economic resources should receive fair compensation for their efforts. However, I also believe that even the poorest of the poor should be able to afford basic human necessities, such as food, adequate living quarters, and medicine. Disparities can and will exist in any system but these two are fundamental economic goals that should be strived for. Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Farrukh Khan - Wednesday, 21 June 2023, 11:05 AM
One aspect of the World Culture Theory is "Glocalization" in which the "global" human culture is put into many loca cultures. Each local culture is free to add their own local flavors to this "global" standard. But, as you said, the theor of having one global culture is overly simplistic. There is a dynamic interplay between various cultural influences creating many hybrid cultures, which in turn, can become a culture unto themselves. Each theory emphasizes certain qualities and it is only a matter of understanding which qualities are important here and why. 298 words Permalink Show paren Hi, I read your work and I enjoyed your work and read it thoroughly. It was well written and I would be looking forward to more of your write-up, thank you very much. Stay blessed. This is a good job which I have read and enjoyed. Accurately explained with clear and precise points. Looking forward to seeing more from you. Keep it up. 63 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Fatima Haji - Wednesday, 21 June 2023, 12:59 PM Hello Isaiah. The description you provided for the different types of globalization are very well explained. The definition you provided to back up your conclusion is on point. We also have very similar ways of looking at the cultural theory. Thank you for sharing your conclusion. Kind Regards. 48 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Fernando Salvador Ortega - Wednesday, 21 June 2023, 2:30 PM This week we learn about the three globalization theories: World-System Theory Globalization is defined as the process of the capitalist world-system spreading throughout the real globe. This process was finished in the twentieth century and is considered to constitute globalization. According to the summary, Europea constructed an occupational and geographical division of labor in which capital-intensive manufacturing was reserved f core nations while periphery regions supplied low-skill labor and raw materials. This division of labor was based on the idea that different occupations required different skill levels. As a result, there is a gap—and it's an unfair gap—betwee people from Europe and those from other parts of the world (Lechner, 2001). In short, this system focuses on the importance of the world as unit instead of looking at individual countries. World Polity Theory According to Lechner, Globalization is defined as the expansion and improvement of world culture (Lechner, 2001). Mat fact, the world polity theory is also known as world-society theory, is widely used in sociological perpective to analyze Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Hien Yoke Bang - Friday, 16 June 2023, 10:37 PM
world culture, organization and change (Boli, Gallo-Cruz & Mathias, 2011). World Culture Theory The term "world culture theory" refers to a certain interpretation of globalization that centers on the manner in which individuals who are a part of the process of globalization become aware of and give meaning to the fact that they are living in the globe as a single place. (Lechner, 2001). In this sense, the term "globalization" refers to both the condensin of the globe and the intensification of awareness of the world as a whole; in other words, it encompasses the quickenin of both the realization of the global whole and the actualization of true global interdependence. The term "world cultur refers to the different ways in which the global situation might be defined, all of which are believed to be responses to this shared challenge. I believe that the global culture idea is great because it makes it easier for people and enterprises to travel about and conduct operations in a variety of locations. This, in turn, generates chances for the development of wealth. On the oth hand, I don’t quite agree with the world-system theory. Despite the fact that countries depend on one another for resources, the world system theory of globalization holds that inequality will result through states' continued exploitatio of those in other countries. References: Boli, J., Gallo-Cruz, S. & Mathias, M. (2011). World Society, World Polity Theory, and International Relations . INTERNATIONAL STUDIES. Retrieved from: https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626 e- 495;jsessionid=AD18F9796075EF7D2A4C69E3652BBC49#:~:text=World%2Dpolity%20theory%20views%20states,purpo Lechner, F. (2001). Globalization Theories . The Globalization Website. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20130529201438/http://sociology.emory.edu:80/faculty/globalization/theories01.html 426 words Thank you, Hien Yoke Bang for sharing your understanding of the three globalization theories: World-System Theory, World Polity Theory, and World Culture Theory. You provided a concise overview of each theory and expressed your thoughts on the ideas presented. Your feedback response demonstrates a clear understanding of the concepts discussed and offers your personal perspective on the theories. You effectively summarized the main points and provided references to support your statements. Well done! Regards, ISaiah G. 76 words Permalink Show parent Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Isaiah Gabriel - Sunday, 18 June 2023, 8:54 AM Hello Hien, Re: Discussion Forum Unit-1 by Grace Niyigena - Sunday, 18 June 2023, 2:16 PM
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