hse 330 2

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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330

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Political Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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2-2 Outline: Policy Approval Process Michelle Barnes Human Services Department, Southern New Hampshire University HSE 330: Public Policy and Advocacy Professor John Kelly September 10, 2023

A: Advocacy Public Awareness Advocacy is important at the state or community levels because it can influence the decision- making process of legislators who create or amend human or social services laws. Advocacy can also educate and empower the people who are affected by these laws and help them voice their needs and concerns. To raise public awareness of proposed legislation, some possible tasks are: creating and distributing flyers, posters, or brochures that explain the main points and implications of the legislation; organizing public forums, workshops, or webinars that invite experts, stakeholders, and legislators to discuss the legislation; using social media, newsletters, or blogs to share updates and opinions on the legislation; and encouraging people to contact their representatives or sign petitions to express their support or opposition to the legislation (Prosperity Now, 2019) . B: Social Change Advocacy Social change advocacy is the process of influencing public opinion and decision-makers to create positive changes in society. It can begin with identifying a problem, researching its causes and effects, and proposing solutions. It can end with achieving the desired outcome or continuing to monitor and evaluate the situation. Legislative policy is one of the ways that social change advocates can influence the laws and regulations that affect people's lives. To do this, they need to communicate with legislators, provide evidence and arguments, and mobilize supporters (Green, 2016). C: Coalition-Building The policy relies on both public and private funding sources to achieve its goals. However, this also means that the policy faces different challenges and opportunities in building support

from various stakeholders in the public and private sectors. The legislative process for coalition- building may vary depending on the type and level of funding involved. Therefore, it is important to indicate the differences between public and private sector coalition-building legislative processes in the policy document (corissajoy, 2016). D: Building Support for Social Change Building support in local communities for social change involves several aspects. One of them is educating the public about the problems and the possible solutions. Another is mobilizing the community members to take action in various ways, such as contacting decision-makers or joining protests. A third aspect is creating alliances and partnerships with other groups that have similar goals or values. A fourth aspect is celebrating the achievements and successes of the social change efforts and recognizing the contributions of the community members. A fifth aspect is evaluating the impact and effectiveness of the social change initiatives and adjusting as needed (Fawcett, 2015). E: South Carolina Policy Approval Process The local policy approval process in South Carolina is a complex and lengthy procedure that requires the collaboration of various players and institutions. The following is a summary of the main steps and their estimated duration: The first step is to draft a policy proposal that addresses a specific problem or need in the state. This can be done by legislators, interest groups, state agencies, or citizens. The drafting process can take from a few weeks to several months, depending on the complexity and scope of the policy (South Carolina Association of Counties, 2019) . The second step is to introduce the policy proposal as a bill in the state legislature. The bill

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