5 -1 Discussion Goals of the Arab States

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5-1 Discussion: Goals of the Arab States The goals of Arab states, particularly Egypt, and non-state actors like the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) during various periods have been complex and shaped by historical, political, and regional dynamics. It's important to note that these goals evolved over time, and the situation is dynamic. However, I can provide an overview of key periods, especially focusing on the mid-to-late 20th century. 1. 1948 Arab-Israeli War: - Arab States (e.g., Egypt): The primary goal was to prevent the establishment of Israel and protect Palestinian Arab interests. This was a collective effort, and Arab states aimed to reverse the establishment of Israel. - PLO: At this stage, the PLO was not fully formed, but various Palestinian factions sought to resist the establishment of Israel, aiming for the right to self-determination. 2. Post-1967 Six-Day War: - Arab States (e.g., Egypt): The goal shifted to regaining territory lost in the Six-Day War, primarily the Sinai Peninsula for Egypt. The Arab states sought to diminish Israeli influence in the region. - PLO: The PLO emerged as a significant force during this period, emphasizing the need for an independent Palestinian state and the right of return for Palestinian refugees. 3. 1970-1980s: -Arab States (e.g., Egypt): Egypt, under Anwar Sadat, pursued a more pragmatic approach. The focus shifted to national interests, and Sadat pursued a separate peace with Israel, leading to the Camp David Accords in 1978. The goal was to regain the Sinai Peninsula and secure stability. - PLO: The PLO continued to emphasize the Palestinian cause and sought recognition and self-determination. The organization engaged in armed struggle against Israel, including acts of terrorism.
4. Oslo Accords (1990s): - Arab States (e.g., Egypt): Egypt, along with Jordan, recognized Israel and normalized relations. The goal was to promote regional stability and economic development. - PLO: The PLO, under the leadership of Yasser Arafat, engaged in negotiations with Israel leading to the Oslo Accords. The goal shifted towards establishing a Palestinian state alongside Israel. 5. Post-2000s: - Arab States (e.g., Egypt, others): Some Arab states, including Egypt, sought to maintain stability in the region and were involved in peace initiatives. There were variations among states in terms of their approach to the Israeli- Palestinian conflict. - PLO and other Palestinian factions: The focus remained on achieving statehood, addressing refugee issues, and negotiating final status issues. Rationale: - Changing Dynamics: The goals evolved as the geopolitical landscape changed, influenced by wars, peace processes, and leadership changes. -National vs. Pan-Arab Interests: Arab states often prioritized national interests, while the PLO and other Palestinian groups emphasized the broader Palestinian cause. -Peace vs. Resistance: Arab states, especially in later years, increasingly prioritized peace and stability, while Palestinian groups sometimes continued to resist Israeli occupation through various means. It's essential to recognize that these goals were not uniform across Arab states or Palestinian factions, as individual leaders and groups had differing perspectives and priorities. The dynamics continue to evolve, shaping the contemporary situation in the region. http://passia.org/media/filer_public/8a/e7/8ae7c030-ac1d- 4688-b3f4-606fbd50cd41/pa-plo2.pdf
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