POL Exam solution 5

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Political Science

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Jan 9, 2024

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41. What is the term for a political system in which one political party dominates the government, often suppressing opposition? A) Plutocracy B) Totalitarianism C) Bipartisanship D) One-party system **Answer: D) One-party system** 42. Which of the following is an essential component of a well-functioning democracy that allows citizens to express their political preferences and make informed decisions? A) Political advertising B) Political polarization C) Civic education D) Voter suppression **Answer: C) Civic education** 43. What is the term for a method of voting in which voters can indicate their preference for multiple candidates in order of preference? A) First-past-the-post B) Proportional representation C) Ranked-choice voting D) Single transferable vote **Answer: C) Ranked-choice voting** 44. Which of the following principles of democracy ensures that government actions and decision-making are open to scrutiny by the public and the media? A) Rule of law B) Transparency C) Separation of powers D) Gerrymandering
**Answer: B) Transparency** 45. In a democratic system, what is the term for the ability of the courts to review and potentially invalidate government actions that are inconsistent with the constitution? A) Judicial activism B) Judicial review C) Judicial restraint D) Judicial supremacy **Answer: B) Judicial review** 46. What is the term for a situation where elected officials prioritize the interests of their political party over those of the broader public? A) Bipartisanship B) Partisanship C) Pluralism D) Compromise **Answer: B) Partisanship** 47. What principle of democracy emphasizes the importance of treating all citizens fairly and equally under the law? A) Majority rule B) Equal protection C) Federalism D) Populism **Answer: B) Equal protection** 48. What is the term for a form of democracy where citizens directly participate in decision-making processes rather than relying on elected representatives? A) Representative democracy B) Autocracy
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