Milestone One - Applying Feedback and Expanding Your Case Report

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Feb 20, 2024

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2-2 Final Project Milestone One: Applying Feedback and Expanding Your Case Report PSY 626 Psychology in the Courtroom Southern New Hampshire University Rheeann King December 11, 2023
Milestone 1 Name : Doug X (Mr. X) Date of Birth: 9/18/1971 Chronological Age: 33 Date of Report: 5/12/2016 Assessment Tools Used: Review of Records Clinical Interview Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI-3) Inventory of Offender Risk, Needs, & Strengths (IORNS) Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide (SARA) Identifying Data and Reasons for Referral This investigation aims to determine the degree of criminal risk Mr. X poses to society and his treatment requirements under his probation conditions. Code of Ethics When it comes to analyzing and interpreting data, ethical considerations must be taken into account. The APA's special guidelines for forensic psychology were developed to help practitioners avoid deception and ensure that their work is performed in a way that is both accurate and fair. To support their conclusions, psychologists must first base their
recommendations on the necessary materials and techniques. This can be done through the use of diagnostic or evaluative statements, as well as forensic testimony. If the outcome is not what the client desires, the psychologist can explain their reasoning. If there are issues with the validity or reliability of their results, forensic experts must first discuss their limitations and strengths. They must then use procedures that are appropriate for the specific language and comprehension of Mr. X. This review focused on the APA's Code of Conduct and Ethical Principles for Psychologists. According to Haeny (2014), the two principles highlighted the importance of safeguarding the rights and welfare of individuals who rely on them. Although it is their professional responsibility to safeguard the interests of their clients, psychologists should also be mindful of the potential misuse of their position. For instance, if a client is a Beta type, which means that he or she will require ongoing therapy, then the psychologist should ensure that the suggestions they make are in the client's best interests. Psychologists, including forensic experts, are required to follow the Code of Ethics established by the American Psychological Association (APA). This code aims to guide ethical behavior. In 2017, the organization explained that when making decisions regarding the conduct of psychologists, the Code should be considered alongside applicable regulations and laws. To stay ethical, psychologists must inform relevant parties about their client's personal information, which can include details such as past or present drug use or domestic abuse history. Gathering this information is necessary to diagnose and treat patients properly. The Code of Ethics for psychologists requires them to demonstrate their competency and to avoid conflicts. They should also gather informed consent, maintain confidentiality, and show responsibility. According to Lyon and Kalmbach, forensic psychologists, have to take special
care when it comes to confidentiality and the roles and responsibilities involved in their work. Besides these, they also have to be aware of the various ethical standards that apply to their work. Having the necessary knowledge and skills can help psychologists maintain a professional reputation. Whenever a forensic psychologist feels that they are not competent to work with a certain patient, they can ask for referrals from colleagues. This is different from how traditional psychology works. In most cases, a patient is referred to a psychologist within the legal system. According to Lyons and Kalmbach, in most cases, the evaluation of a patient is not done on the client. Instead, it is carried out by the custodian or the individual. Having a good understanding of the type of client that they have can help a psychologist determine if the patient is competent to stand trial. Once the client has been identified, it's important for the practitioner to thoroughly explain the assessments they performed. The 2011 APA Statement on Ethics provides a comprehensive overview of the significance of truthfulness, accuracy, and honesty in the field of forensic psychology. It also emphasizes the importance of staying out of political pressures that may influence the provision of services that may be inaccurate or misleading. Forensic practitioners must recognize the challenges of the legal system and strive to treat all individuals fairly. As a psychologist, it's also important that you avoid taking on a role that could potentially affect your impartiality. For instance, if a personal, scientific, financial, or legal relationship with a client could be expected to negatively affect your objectivity, effectiveness, or competence, then you shouldn't work as a professional. A conflict can arise when a psychologist has a different role within the same organization or profession as the individual who is being evaluated. The practitioner must follow these ethical guidelines. Doing so can avoid harming both the patient and the psychologist.
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