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Ashworth College *

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Psychology

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Jan 9, 2024

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[04] Midterm Exam - Results Attempt 1 of 2 Written Dec 21, 2023 3:06 PM - Dec 21, 2023 3:35 PM Attempt Score 95 / 100 - 95 % Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 95 / 100 - 95 % Question 1 2.5 / 2.5 points A slot machine in a casino is an example of a Skinner Box on what type of reinforcement schedule? Question options: Fixed-ratio Fixed-interval Variable-ratio Variable-interval Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 points Which of the following is not one of the 3 modes of thinking, according to Bruner? Question options: Enactive Representation
Sensorimotor Representation Iconic Representation Symbolic Representation Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 points Which learning theory is a fusion of cognitivism and behaviorism? Question options: Social learning theory Humanism Constructivism Connectivism Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 points What type of learning is not likely to make it into a cognitive structure for storage, according to Ausubel? Question options: Meaningful Progressive Rote Subordinate Question 5 2.5 / 2.5 points In Ausubel's Assimilation Theory of learning, what concepts are considered to be more inclusive or general? Question options: Integrative Superordinate
Subordinate Rote Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 points If Pavlov's dog were to salivate at the sound of any type of bell, horn, flute, etc., he would have learned... Question options: Extinction Generalization Spontaneous Recovery Discrimination Question 7 2.5 / 2.5 points According to Vygotsky, which of the following are not components of the ZPD? Question options: Instructional Design Scaffolding Guided Participation Intersubjectivity Question 8 2.5 / 2.5 points When was the Behaviorism theory of learning formed? Question options: In the 1950's In the 1960's In the 1970's
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In the late 1800's and early 1900's Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 points According to Bloom's Taxonomy Revised, what must you be able to do with newly acquired knowledge before you can create something of your own? Question options: Recall and analyze Remember, understand, apply, synthesize, and evaluate. Remember, understand, apply, analyze, and evaluate. Understand, apply, and evaluate Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 points Which of the following is not a principle of the Montessori Method? Question options: Respect for the Child Absorbent Mind Formal Operations Sensitive Period Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 points Deductive Behaviorism was formed by... Question options: Edward Tolman John Watson Edward Thorndike Clark Hull Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 points
What type of learning theory did Jean Piaget stand behind? Question options: Cognitivism Cognitive Constructivism Social Constructivism Radical Constructivism Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 points Who is responsible for developing the ideas behind social constructivism? Question options: Vygotsky Bruner Von Glasersfeld Bandura Question 14 0 / 2.5 points According to the ___________ theory of learning, learning depends on the information being taught, as well as on memory, and on the use of the information. Question options: Information Processing Theory Component Display Theory Elaboration Theory Conceptual Dependence Theory Question 15 2.5 / 2.5 points
Which learning theory posits that learning is a passive experience that occurs in response to environmental cues? Question options: Cognitivism Behaviorism Constructivism Social Learning Theory Question 16 2.5 / 2.5 points After extinction, if Pavlov were to present the dog with a bell again a few days later, he would likely salivate a bit again. This illustrates... Question options: Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 points What are the two main forms of reinforcement schedules? Question options: Fixed and Interval Partial and Continuous Fixed and Variable Interval and Ratio Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 points
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Internal mental processes such as reasoning and analyzing, thoughts, and emotions are referred to as __________ by psychologists. Question options: "Skinner's box" The "black box" of the mind The "great unknown" The "mysterious mental processes which we shall know not of" Question 19 2.5 / 2.5 points According to the ____________ theory of learning, there are 3 stages of memory: Sensory, short-term, and long-term. Question options: Information Processing Theory Component Display Theory Elaboration Theory Conceptual Dependence Theory Question 20 2.5 / 2.5 points Implicit memory is non-declarative. Question options: True False Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 points The behaviorist whose ideas came to be known as Purposive Behaviorism was... Question options:
Clark Hull Edward Thorndike Edward Tolman Ivan Pavlov Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 points At the top of the Bloom's Taxonomy Revised pyramid, what should we be able to do once the highest level of understanding of material has been achieved? Question options: Analyze the material Create our own products or ideas Synthesize the material Become self-actualized Question 23 2.5 / 2.5 points The foundations of the cognitivism theory of learning are based on ideas from whom? Question options: Jean Piaget and David Merrill George Miller and Jean Piaget Robert Gagne and George Miller Roger Schank and Benjamin Bloom Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 points According to the __________ theory of learning, a learner acts as an information processor, much like a computer and learning is dependent upon the processor's internal mental activities.
Question options: Information Processing Theory Schema Theory Cognitivism Theory Evaluation Theory Question 25 2.5 / 2.5 points Operant Conditioning was first studied by _____________, then later officially named by ______________. Question options: Pavlov, Watson Hull, Thorndike Skinner, Tolman Thorndike, Skinner Question 26 2.5 / 2.5 points Who believes that there are 5 basic principles under which learning comes easiest for us? Question options: Robert Gagne David Merrill Jean Piaget George Miller Question 27 2.5 / 2.5 points After extinction, if Pavlov were to present the dog with a bell again a few days later, he would likely salivate a bit again. This illustrates...
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Question options: Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination Question 28 0 / 2.5 points Which component is involved in meaningful learning, according to Ausubel? Question options: Non-substantive incorporation of information Subsumption Superordinate learning Progressive differentiation Question 29 2.5 / 2.5 points In an experiment, what condition can be changed or controlled by the experimenter as it's free to vary at the discretion of the researcher? Question options: Independent Variable Baseline Trend Dependent Variable Question 30 2.5 / 2.5 points When an emitted behavior is strengthened or weakened by the events that follow the response, it is called... Question options:
Respondent Behavior Discrimination Operant Behavior Reinforced Behavior Question 31 2.5 / 2.5 points Which learning theory states that we learn through our experiences and interaction with the world around us? Question options: Cognitivism Humanism Constructivism Connectivism Question 32 2.5 / 2.5 points What are the components of the triarchic theory of intelligence? Question options: Common Sense, Street Smarts, and Emotional Intelligence Visual-Spatial, Physiological, and Intrapersonal Analytical, Creative, and Practical Implicit, Explicit, and Thoracic Question 33 2.5 / 2.5 points Which learning theory views learning as an intrinsic, natural desire toward becoming self-actualized? Question options:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Social learning theory Connectivism Humanism Question 34 2.5 / 2.5 points According to Bloom's Taxonomy Revised, once knowledge is understood, we should then be able to... Question options: Apply it Analyze it Evaluate it Create Question 35 2.5 / 2.5 points What is one of the criticisms of the Constructivism Theory of Learning? Question options: It doesn't account for internal mental processes that influence behavior. It encourages free thinking and thought diversity in a system that demands conformity. Humans are far more complex than lab rats that can be trained. Children learn much too fast this way and need something more to take up the day so that their parents can go to work. Question 36 2.5 / 2.5 points Who is the "founder" of behaviorism? Question options: John B. Watson
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B.F. Skinner Ivan Pavlov Edward Thorndike Question 37 2.5 / 2.5 points The triarchic theory of intelligence was... Question options: Created by Noam Chomsky in 1988 Created by Howard Gardner in 1983 Created by Robert Sternberg in 1988 Created by Howard Gardner in 1983 Question 38 2.5 / 2.5 points The ideas and beliefs of Skinner came to be known as... Question options: Purposive Behaviorism Radical Behaviorism Methodological Behaviorism Deductive Behaviorism Question 39 2.5 / 2.5 points Who believes that there are 9 events that influence the process of learning? Question options: Roger Schank George Miller David Merrill
Robert Gagne Question 40 2.5 / 2.5 points What is the best way to ensure that information is remembered? Question options: By anchoring it to previously learned knowledge in a way that is meaningful By taking notes and referring to them as needed By sounding an alarm whenever you come across information you want to remember By taking a photo of it and posting it to social media Done