8 Galatians
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BIBL 110: New Testament Survey
8 Galatians
Galatians
Introduction to Galatians
o
Galatians expresses Paul's concern that believers in the Galatian
churches were ____straying____ from the Gospel in favor of a
"____different Gospel____ "
o
In his response to their confusion, Paul provides of the most
substantial treatments of ___justification_____ in the New Testament
o
Paul is concerned that they properly understand not only
the ____basis____ of their salvation, but its
profound ____implications____ for their lives
Special Features
o
The
____early church fathers____
wrote
more
___commentaries_____
on Galatians than any other New
Testament book
o
Galatians was a favorite of the Protestant Reformer,
___Martin
Luther_____
Authorship
o
The
____acceptance____
of
____Paul’s____
authorship of Galatians
is so widespread that many scholars do not even address the issue
o
___Pauline_____
authorship is so convincing that Galatians serves as
the
____standard____
by which the
____authenticity____
of other
letters is tested
Destination
o
There is a dispute as to whether Paul was writing to
the ___ethnic_____ Galatians ("the ___Northern Galatians
Theory_____ "), or to those in the ____Roman____
____Province____ of Galatia ("the ____Southern Galtian Theory____
").
o
The difference between the two views has ramifications for the
background of the epistle, particularly its dating.
o
____Northern Galatian____ Theory
Some key texts: Acts 13:13, 14; 16:6; 18:23
It appears that geographical boundary lines changed and
scholars view the geography anachronistically
o
____Southern Galatian____ Theory
Paul knew his readers ____personally____ (Gal. 1:18; 4:11-15,
19)
The route described in Acts 16:16 and 18:23 seem to be
a ____Southern____ Galatian route
Galatia was the only word that would have encompassed
Antioch, Lystra, Iconium and Derbe
In 1 Cor. 16:1, Paul referred to the ____Galatian
churches____ as among the contributors to the collection for
Jerusalem
o
Conclusion
____Neither____ can be proven decisively, but in view of
textual evidence, the ____Southern____ Galatian Theory is
strongest.
Dating
o
While it is clear that Galatians was one of the ____first____ Pauline
letters written, the dating of the epistle depends on one's perspective
on its ____destination____ (Northern or Southern Theory)
o
Dating for Northern Galatian Theory: during Paul's ____second____
or ____third____ missionary journey (mid to late __50__s)
o
Dating for Southern Galatian Theory: before or around the time of
the ____Jerusalem Council____ (____49____AD)
Purpose
o
After Paul preached the Gospel throughout Galatia, ________
infiltrated the churches and preached a different "Gospel" that
required the keeping of the ________ for ________
o
Acts 13:38-39:"Everyone who believes in him is justified from
everything, which you could not be justified from through the Law of
Moses."
Outline
o
1:1-5 - Opening
o
1:6-4:11 - Rebuke: Paul's Gospel and the "Other Gospel"
2
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