8 Galatians

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Dec 6, 2023

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BIBL 110: New Testament Survey 8 Galatians Galatians Introduction to Galatians o Galatians expresses Paul's concern that believers in the Galatian churches were ____straying____ from the Gospel in favor of a "____different Gospel____ " o In his response to their confusion, Paul provides of the most substantial treatments of ___justification_____ in the New Testament o Paul is concerned that they properly understand not only the ____basis____ of their salvation, but its profound ____implications____ for their lives Special Features o The ____early church fathers____ wrote more ___commentaries_____ on Galatians than any other New Testament book o Galatians was a favorite of the Protestant Reformer, ___Martin Luther_____ Authorship o The ____acceptance____ of ____Paul’s____ authorship of Galatians is so widespread that many scholars do not even address the issue o ___Pauline_____ authorship is so convincing that Galatians serves as the ____standard____ by which the ____authenticity____ of other letters is tested Destination o There is a dispute as to whether Paul was writing to the ___ethnic_____ Galatians ("the ___Northern Galatians Theory_____ "), or to those in the ____Roman____ ____Province____ of Galatia ("the ____Southern Galtian Theory____ "). o The difference between the two views has ramifications for the background of the epistle, particularly its dating. o ____Northern Galatian____ Theory Some key texts: Acts 13:13, 14; 16:6; 18:23
It appears that geographical boundary lines changed and scholars view the geography anachronistically o ____Southern Galatian____ Theory Paul knew his readers ____personally____ (Gal. 1:18; 4:11-15, 19) The route described in Acts 16:16 and 18:23 seem to be a ____Southern____ Galatian route Galatia was the only word that would have encompassed Antioch, Lystra, Iconium and Derbe In 1 Cor. 16:1, Paul referred to the ____Galatian churches____ as among the contributors to the collection for Jerusalem o Conclusion ____Neither____ can be proven decisively, but in view of textual evidence, the ____Southern____ Galatian Theory is strongest. Dating o While it is clear that Galatians was one of the ____first____ Pauline letters written, the dating of the epistle depends on one's perspective on its ____destination____ (Northern or Southern Theory) o Dating for Northern Galatian Theory: during Paul's ____second____ or ____third____ missionary journey (mid to late __50__s) o Dating for Southern Galatian Theory: before or around the time of the ____Jerusalem Council____ (____49____AD) Purpose o After Paul preached the Gospel throughout Galatia, ________ infiltrated the churches and preached a different "Gospel" that required the keeping of the ________ for ________ o Acts 13:38-39:"Everyone who believes in him is justified from everything, which you could not be justified from through the Law of Moses." Outline o 1:1-5 - Opening o 1:6-4:11 - Rebuke: Paul's Gospel and the "Other Gospel" 2
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