J5 Community Policing

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School

Central Texas College *

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4395

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Sociology

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by ColonelDolphin367

J5: Community Policing 1. What was the researchers’ objective in conducting this research? In other words, what did they hope to learn? The researchers aimed to investigate citizens' perceptions of over- and under-policing concerning race, ethnicity, and community characteristics, hoping to understand how these perceptions vary across different demographic groups and neighborhood contexts. They sought to disentangle the concepts of over- and under-policing and explore their relationship with race, perceptions of police, and neighborhood context. 2. Would you classify this research as exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory? Would you classify it as pure or applied? Explain your answers. This research can be classified as both descriptive and explanatory. It describes citizens' perceptions of over- and under-policing while seeking to explain the factors influencing these perceptions. Additionally, it can be considered applied as it has practical implications for improving police-community relations. 3. To what extent has this topic been studied by previous researchers? Previous researchers have extensively examined the interplay between race, ethnicity, neighborhood attributes, and perceptions of policing. However, this particular emphasis on citizens' perceptions of over- and under-policing within diverse communities may represent a relatively novel area of inquiry. The provided excerpt suggests that prior scholars have indeed delved into this topic to some degree, citing research by authors such as Boyles (2015), Butler (2017), Cobbina (2019), and Rios (2011). These studies indicate existing literature on the over- and under-policing of communities of color, offering valuable insights into similar issues encountered by communities across various geographical regions within the United States. Additionally, the excerpt acknowledges that prior research has explored related themes, including the ramifications of the 1994 Crime Bill on policing practices. Despite the existence of some research on the subject, the excerpt underscores the constraints of previous studies and underscores the necessity for further investigation, especially in light of the dynamic nature of the issue and shifts in societal dynamics over time. 4. How did the researchers gather their data for this article? The researchers obtained their data via a survey administered in a sizable southeastern city within the United States. The survey encompassed inquiries regarding citizens' perceptions of police methodologies, encounters with law enforcement, and demographic particulars. The data collection process utilized the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) community survey.

5. What kind of data did the researchers gather for this study? The researchers collected data encompassing citizens' perceptions regarding over- and under-policing, demographic attributes including race, ethnicity, age, gender, neighborhood features, and encounters with law enforcement. Specifically, they focused on acquiring information related to race/ethnicity, perceptions of over- and under- policing, and the contextual aspects of neighborhoods. Survey data about perceptions of over-policing and under-policing within communities of color, alongside assessments of police responsiveness and effectiveness, were among the data collected. 6. What are the researchers’ findings? The researchers' findings indicate that citizens' perceptions of over-policing are influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, and neighborhood characteristics. Additionally, they observed variations in perceptions of under-policing among different demographic groups and communities. Moreover, the researchers identified clear distinctions between over- and under-policing, highlighting the necessity of investigating these concepts separately. Specifically, communities of color were found to be disproportionately affected by over-policing, particularly through tactics like stop-and- frisk and zero-tolerance policing. Furthermore, these communities also reported experiencing neglect and a lack of responsiveness from law enforcement when needed. These findings underscore the significance of further research into over- and under- policing and their implications for policing practices and community relations. 7. Did the researchers achieve their research objective(s)? Why or why not? The researchers partially fulfilled their research objectives by providing insights into the intricate interplay between race, ethnicity, and community characteristics in shaping citizens' perceptions of policing. They successfully disentangled the concepts of over- and under-policing, examining their relationship with race, perceptions of police, and neighborhood context. Their findings underscored the importance of independently exploring these concepts and contributed significantly to the existing body of knowledge on this subject. However, further research may be warranted to fully comprehend the subtleties of these perceptions. Furthermore, the researchers accomplished their research objectives by illustrating the distinct yet overlapping nature of over-policing and under- policing, while also highlighting the diverse experiences of Blacks, Latinos, and Whites in their perceptions of police, which were influenced by neighborhood characteristics. 8. How did these researchers add to the body of knowledge on this subject? These researchers have expanded the existing knowledge base on this topic by emphasizing the significance of considering both over- and under-policing when examining citizens' perceptions of law enforcement. Their findings contribute to the ongoing discussion surrounding police-community relations and advocate for culturally

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