1. Critically analyse the relative merits of the strategic marketing planning tools offered by Porter, the Boston Consulting Group and Ansoff. Use a different marketing example for each tool to illustrate your understanding.
Strategic marketing involves the management of the process of determining the marketing strategy that is to be followed, and of making sure the strategy is followed correctly, in order for a firm to successfully compete against its rivals; it can be defined as "a systematic approach to a major and increasingly important responsibility of...management: to position and relate the firm to its environment in a way which assures its success and makes it secure from surprises" (Ansoff, 1990).
In an attempt to assist
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In addition, the BCG Matrix also identifies those products that demand heavy investment in return for relatively low market share (‘Question Marks’) and thus need further investment and attention to turn them into ‘Stars’ or need to be sold. Finally, a product can also be classified as a ‘Dog’. ‘Dogs’ are products which take up little attention or investment but hold minimal market share and show little sign of market growth. Products that fall into this category rarely show signs of turn-around when injected with invested, and in most cases are better off being sold or liquidated (Stern et al, 2000). Taking The Coca Cola Company as an example, Diet Coca Cola would be classed a ‘Cash Cow’, Relentless energy drink would be ‘Star’, whereas Powerade Zero would be a ‘Question mark’. 5Alive juice drink would most likely be classed as a ‘Dog’.
As products follow the stages of the Product Life Cycle, they may well switch categories within the BCG Matrix, between low and high growth. A balanced product portfolio, including high and low growth products is essential to maximise an organisation’s revenue:
“Only a diversified company with a balanced portfolio can use its strengths to truly capitalize on its growth opportunities. The balanced portfolio has:
* stars whose high share and high growth assure the future; * cash cows that supply funds for that future growth;
See Chapter 1, Exhibit 01: Strategic management consists of the analyses, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages:
Therefore, the firm takes the position of a star in the BCG Matrix. High returns and that attract high costs. The challenges facing the organization rotate within the brackets of consumer bargaining power, competition threats and threat of substitutes for products and services within the healthcare industry (Jeffs,
The BCG Matrix composes organizations along two measurements—business development rate and market share. Business development rate relates to how quickly the whole business is expanding. Market share characterizes whether a specialty unit has a bigger or littler share than competitors.The question mark exists in another, quickly developing industry, however has just a little market share. The question mark status in the BCG matrix is dangerous: It could turn into a star, or it could come up short. ConocoPhillips has needed to carve its capital venture through the downturn, going from $17 billion in 2014, to $10 billion in 2015, at last arriving at $5 billion this year. “That’s the amount of transformation you had to make in this
stars, cash cows, the problem child and dogs Scholes, and Johnson (2001). The x-axis of the matrix shows the market share compared to the largest competitor and the y-axis shows the growth in the market (Lewis, and Trevitt, 2007:137). McDonald (2007:211) explains that products and services are evaluated by market share because it would indicate whether the product or
What Is Strategic Management a process for defining and addressing the management implications of an organization's strategic and operational plans? A long-term context for short-term activities. Strategic management is the analysis of the work done by the management of an organization on behalf of the owners. It gyrates around expressing the purposes of the organization and coming up with an appropriate mission and vision statement. Mission and vision statement together are used to help develop policies and plans to be used in long term and short term goals often categorized as projects or programs. It also involves the right resources of management to ensure that the business profit are maximized to grow the company. Strategic Competitiveness
According to the BCG model cow girl chocolate would be considered a dog product. It is a dog product because it has a low share of low- growth market. Usually, these product lines manage to earn what is put into them, breaking-even and maintaining the market share. Generally this unit is largely worthless to the company in terms of earning potential but may afford other benefits to the company such as the creation of jobs as well as synergies that assist other business units. These benefits may be enough for the company to keep this business unit active despite its less than exciting position. However, dogs can negatively affect how investors judge the management of a company and it is suggested that these product lines be sold off.
Marketing strategy is a method of focusing an organization's energies and resources on a course of action which can lead to increased sales and dominance of a targeted market niche. A marketing strategy combines product development, promotion, distribution, pricing, relationship management and other elements; identifies the firm's marketing goals, and explains how they will be achieved, ideally within a stated timeframe. Marketing strategy determines the choice of target market segments, positioning, marketing mix, and allocation of resources. It is most effective when it is an integral component of overall firm strategy, defining how the organization will successfully engage customers, prospects, and competitors in
The BCG matrix is a model developed by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group (NetMBA). The goal of the BCG matrix was to allow fellow marketers to easily analyze a product, whether it be old, or new, as to how effective it was in that particular market and if the product was successful in its overall product growth and market share. When it comes to selling a product, a company must overcome competitors in the same market who are looking to take a piece of the share of consumers. Therefore, in order to be successful, the use of a model such as the BCG allows a marketer to assess their competitive advantages as well as the ability to calculate the relative market share. For example, once you have products that have hit the market and have already established themselves, you can check back and cross examine those products to see which ones are important to your success as an organization and which ones you should contemplate scaling back on because these products may be viewed as questionable.
Although Norwalk Division of Chadwick is not dominate the industry of personal consumer products and pharmaceuticals , it earns a high market share and is successful rely on the well –managed and its high quality product . In order to maximum its profit in modern market , a balanced scoredcard can be used to support its “Product differentiation ” strategy .
Strategic management is the art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its objectives. It involves the systematic identification of the firm 's objectives, nurturing policies and strategies to achieve these objectives, and acquiring and making available these resources to implement the policies and strategies to achieve the firm 's objectives. Strategic management, therefore, integrates the activities of the various functional sectors of a business, such as marketing, sales and production to achieve organisational goals. It is the highest level of managerial activity, usually
Marketing strategy is the goal of the increasing sales and achieving the sustainable competitive advantages. Marketing strategy includes all the basic and long-term activities in the field of the marketing that deal with the analysis of the strategic initial situation of the company and the formulation, evaluation and selection of the market-oriented strategies and therefore it contributes to the goals of the company and its marketing objectives.
Marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.
‘Strategy’ means a plan of action that is mainly design to achieve the future goal or objective. And in the other hand ‘marketing’ means a business of promoting good or services and selling that with market research and advertisement. So strategic marketing is an explanation of the objective that we need to achieve in future with the help of marketing.
Therefore, strategic management is an all-encompassing approach for formulating, implementing and evaluating managerial decisions in a way that permits the business to reach its objectives.
The BCG matrix portrays the perspective of the product portfolio, which is the growth-share matrix. This framework of tool categorizes products within a company's portfolio or within the business units as stars, cash cows, dogs, or question marks according to growth rate, market share, and positively or negative cash flow. By using positive cash flows a company can capitalize on growth opportunities. From this analysis, it can be seen that the products that is growing