1.To What Degree Did The Feminist Movement Bring About

During the 1960s women were confined to one lifestyle, they were not acceptable in the public eye and were limited in their family lifestyle as well as the workplace. Women were expected to marry the traditional young marriage and then devote their time to raise the family and take care of their husband. Due to restriction women became activist and voiced their opinion to become equal in the workplace.

In the 1970 feminist were fighting for education also. Title 9 was the first step for change. They needed enforcement with it, just like the Brown vs. Board of Education. Sexism was ingrained in our society like racism. In the upper grades girls were discourages from higher level classes just like one of the Mexican American students also went

The women’s liberation movement (or feminism as it is now known) of the 1960s and 1970s touched every home, business, and school (WA, 705). The movement even touched the sports and entertainment industries, in fact, “There are few areas of contemporary life untouched by feminism” (WA, 717). The word feminism in the early 1960’s wasn’t often used and when it was it was used with condescension or hatred. However, in the late sixties that changed thanks to a new group of women. This new diverse group of women included the: young, old, heterosexual, lesbians, working class, and even the privileged. This diverse group came together and collectively created the second wave of feminism.

These radical feminists believed that the origin of gender discrimination could be found in the values of American society. They declared that men were raised to view women as sex objects, rather than equal human beings, and that this arrogance led to violence, including rape and physical abuse, committed against women. These feminists focused on restructuring the way women were represented in the media, literature, and popular culture (Loveday,

People’s lives were both directly and indirectly affected by the politics of the sixties. Society reacted to political events in different ways depending on what social class they belonged to. The tone of the decade was one of rebellion. One significant influence was the feminist movement and women’s rights. The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan inspired many women and caused new women’s groups to be created. Women all across the country began to question the roles they had and fight for equal rights (Horton 32-41). Birth control was legalized in the United States, and abortion was a huge topic of controversy (Holland 126). Women wanted to be able to procure abortions without the risk of complications, and many got abortions even though they were illegal and in most cases, unsafe (Singleton 2). Women also wanted to get paid the same wages for doing the same work as men, which eventually happened in 1963 with the passing of the Equal Pay Act (Horton 41).

While Western Civilization: Volume 2: Since 1500 by Jackson J. Spielvogal and Wikipedia overlap at certain points, Spielvogal’s book provides a large overview of the feminist movement in the 1960s to 1980s. Compared to Spielvogal, Wikipedia goes more in-depth with the people involved, the issues they were fighting for, and the laws they were able to get passed. Even though they have their differences, both are informative and give the reader an acceptable idea as to the feminist movement of the 1960s to 1980s.

This Movement began in the early 1970's ,but feminism was a problem even after they gained the suffrage right .This movement was mostly focused on giving women equal pay as men. During this time women would get paid only 63 percent of what a man made. Feminists who were involved were mainly of middle class members predominantly white. This became in issue that not only upset the poor ,but Women of color as well because they felt the NOW was only looking out for white feminists and they felt they wouldn’t represent their problems well . This was a worldwide movement, Despite the fact that not many women in other countries gained the same opportunities as we did . Feminists during this period of time not only focused on the economic, but also the social and political part to be as equal to men.<http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/history-womens-rights-movements>

Although the women’s liberation movement only began to take shape toward the end of the decade, it was a quintessentially sixties movement. The women’s liberation movement alone carried on and extended into the 1970s that

Women in America were not always perceived as equals to men. It took a great deal of blood, sweat, tears, and most of all time, for women reach the quality of life in todays culture. American women had always pushed feminism, but it wasn’t until the time period around World War II, that equality for women initiated to more than a vision. From the 1940’s to the 1960’s there were several phenomena that nudged society in ways that would improve women’s life and bring forth the women’s movement.

By the 1970s, women’s voices were being heard and starting to make changes in the movement and politics. The development of National Organization for Women created the push for an Equal Rights Amendment which started to improve women’s lives and eventually led to more sexual freedoms with the passing of Roe v. Wade in 1972. Rosen pointed out by the 1980s, the superwoman of the 1980s replaced the supermom of the 1950s but the feminist movement saw backlash throughout the 1980s and into the 2000s. This showed the limits of the feminist movement and the struggles they faced within their own gender. However, this proved the strength of her argument that women did help transform American society during the cold war and played a huge role in understanding the dynamics of the Cold War era in American society.

Throughout the time, women have often found themselves forced to take steps back, socially, politically, and economically. They had no rights to vote, work, and mostly considered as spouses, mothers, and housekeepers. According to www.msmagazin.com In the 1970s, “women could not own

Decades after the National Women’s Party pushed for the passage of their proposed Equal Rights Amendment, feminists of the 1960s and 70s rallied once again for this change in the Constitution. The amendment, simply stating that, “Equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex,” quickly gained popularity among activists in the 1970s. This support was not surprising, as this decade was a time of great change and protest. Feminist felt that just as African Americans were gaining civil rights, women, too, should be considered as equals to their counterparts. Women Right’s leaders such as Alice Paul and Gloria Steinem pushed for the passage of such major legislation. With support from Women’s Right’s groups such as the National Organization of Women, the amendment quickly made its’ way to Congress.

The major issues of the movement included the formation of antifeminist organizations, teenage pregnancy, and the legalization of abortion. Antifeminist organizations like the development of Happiness for Women (HOW) in 1971 believed in preserving traditional values of the family where the men were the provider, and the women were to be the housewife, mother, and homemaker. These members also believed in “God’s divine plan… removal of radical elements of Women’s Liberation Movement teachings from the schools… return to patriotism, and the election to government of men and women dedicated to God, Family, and the Country” (Day & Schiele, 2013, p. 351).

The Women’s Rights Movement in the 1960s and the 1970s grew out of the turbulent social disruption that characterized those decades of American history. This movement also known as “second wave feminism”, progressed from the suffrage movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Feminists pursued equality for women by challenging unfair labor practices and discriminatory laws. Many women of all ages, social class, and educational background founded organizations that provided other women with educational material about sex and reproduction, and fought to legalize all forms of birth control. In addition, they provided women with hope to gain their freedom in order to motivate them to fight for their rights.

Late 1906s and early 70s was the next wave in the feminist movement. Taking social views and gender roles head on. The role of women was being redefined within America. After en forcing women to be domestic, the stigma of a woman in the workplace was being pushed. During the 1960s, women were determined to seek equal opportunities, in pay and work within society. Women began to speak out and be respected as they challenged traditions. Finally in the 1980s, the biggest battles were won. Women were accepted into colleges and in the workplace, all of which were reflected in media.