10472 Zip Code

The Upper East Side, zip code 10028, and East Harlem, zip code 10035 are two very different neighborhoods. Overall health varies between The Upper East Side and East Harlem because of differences in social determinants such as socioeconomic status, education, and environment. More specifically, East Harlem has the highest percentage of hospitalizations due to asthma when comparing neighborhoods in NYC.1 Using my observations from doing fieldwork, I will focus on the structural differences in The Upper East Side and East Harlem that result in differences in asthma prevalence.

New York City consists of five boroughs, Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, and Staten Island. The borough that I reside in is Brooklyn. Brooklyn has approximately 2.592 million people inhabiting this district and approximately 23.4 percent of individuals who reside in Brooklyn, NY come from a low-income household or in other words come from poverty. With catholic and private schools being expensive, people have to rely on the education system to provide their children with a good education. In this paper I will be discussing the public school education system ranging solely up to high school in Brooklyn New York and giving a general idea of the New York education system as well.

East Harlem is usually known for being a poor neighborhood. “In much social science literature on the neighborhood, Spanish Harlem is defined primarily by its poverty.” (Martinez).

Before getting into the case of Ocean Hill-Brownsville, Podair begins by discussing how the New York population became so divided in the first place. After WWII ended in 1945, the industry landscape shifted from on one that mainly relied on manufacturing to one contrived of service occupations. As a result, there was a plummet in the demand for low education labor, and a spike in the desire for workers with higher education. Resultantly, black communities were marginalized and jobless. Similarly, housing constraints and de facto segregation lead to mainly black neighborhoods, leading to neighborhoods that provided abysmal education for its local youth. A region in the Bronx that epitomized this lackluster educational system is the schooling system of Ocean Hill-Brownsville.

In 1899 the Hebrew Educational Society (HES) was founded. This program was geared towards teaching Jewish immigrants lessons in thrift, manners, and citizenship. The year 1930 was the decline of the Jewish population. In the 1950s and 1960s African Americans accelerated into the area following World War II.As the demographics shifted, racial tensions sparked; Blacks were disproportionately the perpetrators and victims of vandalism and violence. As we skip to present day, Brownsville is a residential neighborhood located in eastern Brooklyn, New York City. Known for its combination of massive unemployment with the highest concentration of Public housing in America. The total land area is one square mile, and the ZIP code for the neighborhood is 11212. Brownsville is bordered by East New York Avenue to the north (on the Bedford-Stuyvesant border), East 98th Street to the west ( East Flatbush) and the freight rail Bay Ridge Branch of the Long Island Railroad to the south (adjacent to the neighborhood of Canarsie) & to the east (East New York).The area is patrolled by the 73rd Precinct located at 1470 East New York Avenue. The demographic of Brownsville

Washington Heights is a unique and ever changing neighborhood at the mezzo-level, but affects the macro and micro. It located in upper Manhattan that is north of Harlem and south of Inwood. Begins on 115th street, it is typically thought to end around Hillside Avenue. This neighborhood has the Hudson River on the west and the Harlem River to the east. New York City’s Community Planning has designated Washington Heights and Inwood as Manhattan Community District 12. These two communities are similar in their ethnic populations, make up the tip of the borough of Manhattan, and are often assessed by the government as one district. The 2003 New York City Community Health Profile reported that 270,677 people living in District 12 and “one in two

Flatbush is a neighborhood located within South-Central Brooklyn of New York City. It comprises 2.3 square miles and consists of approximately 300 square blocks. It is an extremely vibrant, ethnically diverse and heavily populated section with rich cultures and traditions from multiple racial and ethnic groups including African American, Caribbean and

The people of the 28216 area code vary. Some were unemployed, others were students, and then there were the workers out on their lunch break. Dress style also varied in this area. Some wore work uniforms and others were casually dressed. There were no animals seen during observations, but when speaking with some of the residents many spoke of having dogs. Cars and up keep of homes showed the individual’s class and as previously mentioned class ranges from lower to middle class.

Park Avenue, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, is one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in all of New York City, home to the ultra rich, the top tier of the American upper class, the 1% (Park Avenue). Those who reside in Park Avenue not only have vast amounts of wealth, but an immense amount of influence that has turned the tables in their favor. But, if you go a couple of miles North of Park Avenue and cross the Harlem river, you arrive at the other side of Park Avenue or otherwise known as the Bronx, one of the poorest districts in all of New York (Park Avenue). Here you see the real hardships average Americans must voyage through in order to put food on the table and provide shelter for their families. 40% of the 700,000 residents who

David grew up in the Soundview section of the Bronx, which was a middle class neighborhood with mostly Jewish and Italian families.

Park Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan is the wealthiest neighborhood in the New York City. Across the river, Park Avenue runs through the South Bronx, home to the poorest congressional district in the United States. Gibney states that while income disparity has always existed in the U.S., it has accelerated sharply over the years. Seven thousand people live in the South Bronx and 40% of the population live in poverty. Most of them lost their jobs during the recession that was caused by bankers on the other side of the river.

Flushing is the historic Anglicization of the Dutch name of the town. In 1645, Flushing was constructed by Dutch settlers. Then, the white middle-class community became the main community during the 1970s and it was difficult to find other ethnic communities, like South American, Asian, Africans and so on. However, because of the depth of depression, the white middle-class community started to move away and according to Jack Eichenbaum, the Queens borough historian, “Long Island and its suburban-style malls siphoned people and business away from Flushing,” therefore, “Flushing was dying in the 1970s.” and when there was no major community in that area, a vast number of Asian immigrants started to settle and dominate the area, which brought

I still saw the INVALID category codes in the Category drop down list on the “Add a Prospect” window. That’s why I was able to create tests with accounts that had invalid category codes on KUSI.

The most significant of the newly constructed transportation network was the Cross-Bronx Expressway, a road cutting through the heart of the Bronx. To make way for this expansive construction project the city employed eminent domain, displacing upwards of 60,000 local residents. Uprooted residents, mainly impoverished African American and Puerto Rican families without enough resources for better housing winded up in the expansive public and subsidized housing of the South Bronx. Once a safe haven for the upwardly mobile first and second-generation immigrants in the prewar era, the Bronx was not always thought of as one of the nation’s poorest slums. The shifting post war economy took its toll on the once thriving manufacturing businesses

Cuomo insisted that every state resident will get the same treatment regardless of zip code. But the hype suddenly dimmed after critics pointed out that there are weaknesses in this plan, as reported by The Washington Post. Matt Chingos, pointed out that the $163 million plan would not benefit low-income students.