1765 Dbq

     The Stamp Act, however, created much more protest. In 1765, Parliament passed an act requiring the colonists to pay tax stamps on any paper product. The act infuriated colonists because this act was a direct attempt to raise money without the consent of the colonial assemblies. The colonists felt that they were being taxed without representation. With great anger, colonists refused to allow the tax stamps to be sold. Merchants even agreed not to order British goods until the act was abolished. Then, in October of 1765, delegates gathered to discuss the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act Congress stated that the right of taxation belongs only to the people and their elected representatives. Also, they decided that Parliament couldn’t deny their right to trial by jury. They argued that Parliament didn’t have the power to tax them because they had no representatives in Parliament. They denied Parliament’s right to tax them for revenue. The Stamp Act was repealed in 1766, but following that, Parliament passed the Declaratory Act. It stated that the kind and Parliament had full legislative power over the colonies regardless.

The Stamp Act created a crisis for both Britain and the Colonies due to the backlash from the Colonies. As such, a year after being passed, the Stamp Act would be repealed and superseded with the Declaratory Act of 1776, which would increase the scope of power and authority that Britain had on the Colonies as well as reduce the scope of the Sugar Act. In addition, the Declaratory Act affirmed Parliament’s right to pass and execute laws on the Colonies “in all cases whatsoever” (http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/155205/Declaratory-Act

This was to serve as reimbursement for the British military’s protection of the colonies. What was taxed such as wills, bills, deeds, newspapers, and even playing cards became too long of a list. In hopes for an end to these taxations, a stamp act resistance rose. Protests included the making of stamp agents or tax collectors’ effigies (look alike dummies) to be burned in the towns. This was successful only to an extent. The stamp act was repealed in 1766, but the government created the Declaratory Act which professed parliament’s full authority to make laws, binding the colonies in whatever cases they determine fit. The British government was now allowed to intercede

After the Seven Years’ War concluded, the mother country to the colonies, Great Britain, was left with a tremendous debt. In order to pay this massive amount of money off, Parliament decided that rather than just tax the home country of Great Britain, the colonies in the Americas needed to be taxed as well. However, such taxes would not bode well with the colonist which led to more prevalent resistance by the colonies. In response to resistance, Great Britain repealed the Stamp Act and in turn released the Declaratory Act in attempts to show that British power in the colonies was absolute. After the Stamp Act was passed, the colonist’s congregated to pass resolutions regarding the Stamp Act, and British Parliament responded with the Declaratory

By 1765, there was quite a bit of tension between the American colonies and the mother country, England. The Sugar Act (Goldfield, the American Journey, 123) had left a sour taste of distrust in England in the mouths of the colonials. They were now told who they could trade with and how much and felt restricted by the King, who lived an entire ocean away. This led to stirrings of rebellion, and in an effort to stop that, Britain attempted (and succeeded in some cases) to pass a string of new laws, or Acts, to corral the colonials into submission.

Parliament passed the Stamp Act on February 13, 1765, which was to take effect the following November. This placed a tax on every piece of printed material in the colonies. The Stamp Act enraged the colonists, as it meant that Great Britain was demonstrating its supreme legislative authority. However, after much criticism, resentment, and protest, the Stamp Act was repealed three months before it was set to come into force. This prompted Parliament to pass the Declaratory Act, which affirmed Britain’s ability to create laws. Since there was no immediate effect on the colonies, some people were still celebrating the repeal of the Stamp Act. They saw it as a political victory and had not realized that the Declaratory Act served as a method of assuring British intentions to implement further taxes. Other colonists realized the potential for further taxes and were infuriated. Regardless of which way it was perceived, the Declaratory Act provided a subject of dissent among the colonies and contributed to the view of independence as a

This imposed a tax on all imported goods. The colonists were more angry about the fact that they had no representation in parliament. They wanted to be represented in government if they were going to be paying taxes. To make matters worse in 1765 The Stamp Act was passed which required almost all papers to have a stamp on them as proof that the tax was paid. This included legal documents, playing cards and even newspapers. Again the colonists were resentful of the fact that they were being taxed without representation in parliament. Eventually The Stamp Act was repealed, however the colonists remained

On March 22, 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act. The was imposed on the American colonies and forced them to pay a tax on every single piece of printed paper used. Some of the things included in this were legal documents, newspapers, Ship’s papers, licenses, bills, claims, court records, certificates, and even playing cards. There were 54 actual separate items that were taxed in concordance to this act. This effected almost the entire population but hit lawyers, printers, merchants and ministers the hardest. The purpose of the act was once again to raise money to pay for the expenses of the war. It was also introduced without the approval of the colonial legislature. The Stamp Act caused a lot of protesting and violence and the people wanting freedom

The four major events during the period of 1763-17751 led to the conflict between colonial America and Great Britain are the Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Act, Continental Congress. First of all, in February 1765, Grenville escalated his revenue program with the stamp act, precipitating a major conflict between Britain and the colonies over Parliament’s right to tax. The Stamp Act imposed a tax on all paper used for official documents —newspapers, pamphlets, court documents, licenses, wills, ships’ cargo lists — and required an affixed stamp as proof that the tax had been paid. The Act intensified the conflict between the colonial and Parliament Colonists’ believed that Parliament had no right to tax the colonies. Sons of Liberty stopped stamped papers from being unloaded at docks. Merchants organized a boycott of British goods. They demanded Parliament repeal the Act. In 1766 Parliament repeal the Act. Secondly, Townshend proposed new taxes in the old form of a navigation act. Officially called the Revenue Act of 1767, it established new duties on tea, glass, lead, paper, and painters’ colors imported into the colonies, to be paid by the importer but passed on to consumers in the retail price. Dozens of towns begin to boycott of all British-made goods. British Imports fell by more than 40 percent. In 1770 The Townshend Duties are Repealed Under financial pressure from the colonists ' non-importation policy, Parliament

Beginning in 1764, Great Britain began passing acts to exert greater control over the American colonies. The Sugar Act was passed to increase duties on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed to ban the colonies from issuing paper bills or bills of credit because of the belief that the colonial currency had devalued the British money. Further, in order to continue to support the British soldiers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This ordered colonists to house and feed British soldiers if there was not enough room for them in the colonist’s homes. An important piece of legislation that really upset the colonists was the Stamp Act passed in 1765. This required stamps to be purchased or included on many different items and documents such as playing cards, legal papers, newspapers, and more. This was the first direct tax that Britain had imposed on the colonists. Events began to escalate with passage of the Townshend Acts in 1767. These taxes were created to help colonial officials become independent of the colonists by providing them with a source of income. This act led to clashes between British troops and colonists, causing the infamous Boston Massacre. These unjust requests and increasing tensions all led up to the colonist’s declaration as well as the Revolutionary War.

On March 22, 1765, Parliament passed the Stamp Act without debate. The Stamp Act was to become effective on November 1, 1765. The money would stay in America, and Americans would be given stamp agents. This did little to cool the colonists’ anger, who felt that this act had a negative impact on their rights as British subjects. The colonists were furious, and their anger reached the boiling point. Their frustration took the form of rebellion.

Parliament repealed (1766) the Stamp Act but passed an act formally declaring its right to tax the colonies.” Although the Stamp Act was repealed, many politicians suggested that taxation without a role in the British parliament was not equitable for the colonists, this set a foundation for colonists to stand up against unfair taxation. “Colonial political theorists—not only radicals such as Samuel Adams … but also moderates such as … John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin—asserted that taxation without representation was tyranny.” As colonists had already shown aversion towards the British’s taxation, any more acts of it would cause the colonists to rebel against the British’s abuse of power, thus forming a revolution.

On February 17, 1765, the Stamp Act was inaugurated by the Parliament of Great Britain. The Parliament thought it was requisite to pass the Stamp Act due to debts from the French and Indian War, or the Seven Years’ War; Britain had a national debt of 140,000,000 British pounds after the war was concluded. Consequently, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which got many of the colonists agitated. The reason being was because they stated that they had no voice in the government, and this is often phrased as “No taxation without representation.” Furthermore, the Stamp Act declared nearly all paper goods which were printed in the colonies to be taxed; except for books, any printed document, such as the newspaper, legal documents, licenses,

Starting in 1764, Great Britain started passing acts to push more noteworthy control over the American provinces which had been left to themselves until the French and Indian War. In 1764, the Sugar Act expanded duties on imported sugar from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed that year banning the settlements from issuing paper bills or bills of credit due to the conviction that the colonial currency had degraded British money. Additionally, to keep on supporting the British officers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This requested settlers to house and food British fighters if there was insufficient space for them in the encampment. During this time, King George III had also deprived the colonists to their rights of a trial by jury.

     The passing of the Stamp Act by Parliament in 1765 caused a rush of angry protests by the colonists in British America that perhaps "aroused and unified Americans as no previous political event ever had." It levied a tax on legal documents, almanacs, newspapers, and nearly every other form of paper used in the colonies. Adding to this hardship was the need for the tax to be paid in British sterling, not in colonial paper money. Although this duty had been in effect in England for over half a century and was already in effect in several colonies in the 1750?s, it called into question the authority of Parliament over the overseas colonies that had no representation therein.